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				State Duma members 1906-17
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Russian Politicians 1991-
Senior Politicians 1991-
Sergei Abramov			Img	Russian Minister of Finance of Cechen Republic,
Peter Aven	RWF		Img	Russian businessman, Alfa Bank (Jewish mother)
Yefim Basin	RWC		Img	Russian politician, Minister of Construction,
Maxim Boiko	RWC		Img	Russian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of RSFSR 1997,
Georgy Boos	RWC		Img	Russian businessman, politician, MP 1995-98 1999-2005 Minister of Taxes
Alexander Braverman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian first deputy minister of property,
Pavel Bunich	RWC		Img	Soviet economist, politician,
Anatoly  Chubais	RWF		Img	Russian Deputy Prime Minister 1992-94 (Jewish mother)
Oksana Dmitriyeva	RWC		Img	Russian economist, politician, Minister of Labour amd Social Development 1998
Arkady Dvorkovich	RWC		Img	Russian public servant, Deputy Prime Minister 2012- ,
Efim Fix	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,
Mikhail Fradkov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian prime minister 2004-07, (Jewish father)
Sergei Furgal			Img	Russian politician, governor of Khabarovsk Krai 2018-20,
Yegor Gaidar	RWF	HW	Img	Russian economist, politician, Prime Minister of Russia (1992), (Jewish paternal grandmother/maternal grandfather)
Yevgeny Gontmacher	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian Deputy Minister of social affairs, 1993-94,
Olga Golodets	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Prime Minister 2012-20 (Jewish father)
Valery Graifer	RWC		Img	Azerbajani-born Soviet Deputy Minister of Neft Industry 1985-90, (Jewish father)
Mikhail Khaikin	RWC		Img	Russian architect, Moscoa reagion Minister 2018-,
Aleksandr Khloponin	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Prime Minister 2010-18,
Sergei Kiriyenko	RWF	HW	Img	Prime Minister of Russia 1998		Jewish father
Ilya Klebanov	RWC		Img	Russian-born Deputy Prime Minister 1998- , Minister of Industry, Science, Technology 2002-03,
Vladimir Kogan	RWC		Img	Russian politician, Deputy Minister 2012,
Andrey Kozyrev	RWF		Img	Belgian-born Russian Foreign Minister 1990-96, (partly Jewish)
Mikhail Lesin	RWC		Img	Russian Press Minister 1999-2004,
Igor Levitin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian Minister of Transport 2004-12,
Semyon Levy	RWC		Img	Deputy Minister for Natural resources/Ecology of Russian Federation 2008-16,
Alexander Livshits	RWF		Img	Finance Minister in 1990th Deputy Prime Minister
Olga Lyubimova	RWC		Img	Russian Minister of Culture 2020-
Naum Marder	RWC		Img	Russian-Soviet Deputy Minister of Communication 2008-12, 1993-97,
Mikhail Men	RWC		Img	Minister of Construction Industry, Housing and Utilities Sector, (Jewish paternal grandfather)
Boris Milgram	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician, director, Minister of Culture of Perm district 2008-11,
Mikhail Mishustin	RWF		Img	Russian politician, Prime Minister of Russia (Jewish father)
Boris Nemtsov	RWF	HW	Img	Deputy Prime Minister of Russia, (Jewish mother)
Yevgeny Primakov	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Prime Minister of Russia 1998-99 (Jewish maternal grandmother)
Vladimir Rayevsky	RWC		Img	Russian-born Minister of Finance (1991-92),
Leonid Reiman			Img	Russian-born Minister of Information and Communication 1999-2008,
Dmitry Rogozin			Img	Russian politician, diplomat, (half Jewish) ???
Vladimir Rushailo	RWC		Img	Russian politician, colonel general, Minister of Internal  Affairs, (Jewish father) ???
Alexander Rutskoy	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Vice President of Russian Federation 1991-93, (Jewish mother) major general,
Yevgeny Sapiro	RWC		Img	Russian minister of nationalities and regional matters 1998
Yvgeny Saburov	RWC		Img	Deputy Prime Minister of RSFSR 1991, Minister of Economy 1991,
Mikhail Shvydkoy	RWF		Img	Kyrgisian-born Soviet/Russian theater critic, minister of Culture 2000-04,
Vladimir Slutsker	RWF		Img	president of Jewish Russian Congress 2004-05
Leonid Simanovsky	RWF		Img	Russian businessman, politician, MP 2003-
Yakov Urinson	RWF		Img	Russian Minister of Economics, Deputy Prime Minister 1997-98
Leonid Volkov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian politician, chieff ov staff for Alexei Navalny presidential compain,
Aleksandr Voloshin	RWC		Img	Russian politician,
Andrei Vorobyov	RWF		Img	Russian Health Minister (Jewish mother) 1991-92
Yevgeny Yasin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Minister of Economics 1994-97,		ExLink
Grigory Yavlinsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician, Leader of Yabloko Party (Jewish mother)
Igor Yusufov	RWC		Img	Russian Minister of Energy 2001-04,		ExLink
Vladimir Zhirinovsky	RWF		Img	Leader of ultra-nationalist Party, (Jewish father)
State Duma members 1990-
Roman Abramovich	RWF	HW	Img	Russian billionaire, Sibneft, Chelses Fooball Club, (Jewish father/maternal grandmother)
Zhores Alferov	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (2000),		Jewish mother
Alexei Arbatov	RWF		Img	Russian politician, MP 1993-2005
Georgy Arbatov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian economist, politician, (Jewish father)
Alexander Babakov			Img	Moldovan-born Russian politician, MP 2003-16, 2021-
Ilya Baskin	RWC		Img	Russian politician, MP 1993- ,
Boris  Berezovsky	RWC	HW	Img	Russian-born British businessman, mathematician,
Evgeny Bogomolny	RWC		Img	Russian engineering scholar, politician,
Georgy Boos	RWC		Img	Russian businessman, politician, MP 1995-98 1999-2005 Minister of Taxes
Konstantin Borovoi	RWF		Img	Russian politician,
Pavel Bunitch	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian economist,
Nikolai Daikhes	RWF		Img	Russian otlaringologist, politician MP 1999-,
Venjamin Dimshitz	RWF		Img	deputy Prime Minister		RWJ
Oksana Dmitriyeva	RWC		Img	Russian economist, politician, Minister of Labour amd Social Development 1998
Vladimir Dubov	RWE		Img	Russian Israeli businessman ,Yukos,
Mark Feigin	RWE		Img	Russian politician, lawyer,
Alexander Gelman	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born playwright, writer, screenwriter,
Alla Gerber	RWF		Img	Russian author, politician, film critic, MP 1993-
Rostislav Goldstein	RWE		Img	Russian politician,
Yuli Gusman	RWF		Img	Azerbajani-born Soviet/Russian film director, actor,
Mikhail Khesin	RWC		Img	German-born Russian politician, MP 2007-11,
Alexander Khinshtein	RWF		Img	Russian politician, journalist, MP 2003-16,
Joseph Kobzon	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born  Russian crooner,
Aleksander Kogan	RWC		Img	Russian politician, MP
Yuri Kogan	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician, MP 2004-11,
Iosif Levinzon	RWC		Img	Russian geologist, politician,
Usher Margulis	RWC		Img	Soviet physicist, politician MP 1993- ,
Lyudmila Narusova	RWC		Img	Russian politician, (Jewish father)
Valery Oif			Img	Russian busnessman, politician, Sibneft, senator,
Alexander Osovtsev	RWF		Img	Russian politician,
Yuri Osipyan	RWF		Img	Russian physicist, (Jewish mother)
Irina Rodnina	RWF		Img	Russian figure skater, (Jewish mother)
Lev Rokhlin	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian general, politician, lieutenant general, (Jewish father)		ExLink
Yevgeny Roizman	RWF	HW	Img	Russian politician, mayor of Yekateinburg 1913-18, (Jewish father)
Alexander Rosenbaum	RWF	HW	Img	Russian singer/songwriter, MP 2003-05,
Anatoly Shabad	RWE		Img	Russian physicist, politician,
Victor Sheinis			Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician,		ExLink
Pyotr Shellisch			Img	Russian politician, MP
Leonid Slutsky	RWC		Img	Russian politician,
Boris Shpiegel			Img	Russian senator,		ExLink
Yuri Sverdlov			Img	Russian politician, MP 2007-11,
Yakov Vitebskiy	RWE		Img	Soviet surgeon, politician,
Mikhail Yuryev			Img	Russian politician,		ExLink
Soviet/Pre Soviet politicians
People's Commissars/Ministers
Aleksandr Akselrod	RWC		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Finance 1917
Yuri Andropov	RWF	HW	Img	General Secretary of Communist Party of Soviet Union 1982-84
Naum Antselovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for Timber Industry 1938-40,
Zahar Belenky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet head of Control in Sovnarkom,
Matvei Berman	RWF		Img	Soviet intteligence officer, head of the Gulag prison camp, People's Commissar of Comunication 1937-38,
Maxim Boiko	RWC		Img	Russian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of RSFSR 1997,
Georgy Boos	RWC		Img	Russian Minister of Taxes 1998-99,
Aleksandr Bruskin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for machine Industry 1937-38,
Piotr Derber	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Chairman of Temporary Sibir Government 1918,
Semyon Dimanstein	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet Commissar of Nationalities, head of		Yevsektsiya
Yakov Doletsky	RWC		Img	Polish-born Soviet People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of USSR, Lithuania, Belarusia,
Valerian Dovgalevsky	RWC		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Post and Telegraph 1921-23,
Efim Dreitser	RWF		Img	Russian politician, Minister of International Trade,
Semyon Dukelsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar of flot 1939-42, head of cinematography,
Veniamin Dymshits	RWC		Img	Soviet deputy chairman of USSR Council of Ministers,
Abram Gilinsky	RWF		Img	Latvian-born People's Commissar for Food Industry 1938,
Semyon Ginzburg	RWC		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Construction 1939-46,
Olga Golodets	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Prime Minister 2012-20 (Jewish father)
Isidore Gukovsky	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born People's Commissar for Finance 1918,
Lazar Kaganovich	RWM	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for heavy industry, Deputy Prime Minister, major general,
Mikhail Kaganovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for aviation industry 1939-40,
Moisey Kalmanovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for Agriculture, chairman of Soviet State bank 1930-34,
Lev Kamenev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet politician, member of Central Committee, (Jewish father)		RWN
Grigory Kaminsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commisar for Health of the USSR,		RWN
Grigory Kaplun	RWC			Soviet  People's Commissar for Shipbuilding 1941-42, Deputy  1941-46,
Innokenty Khalepsky	RWC		Img	Russian Soviet People's Commissar for Communication 1937, general colonel, ???
Lev Khinchuk	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet  People's Commissar for External Trade 1934-37,
Israel Kleiner	RWC		Img	People's Commissar for 1936-37,
Nikolai Kotlyar	RWC		Img	Soviet Minister for Fishieries 1987-91,
Leonid Krasin	RWF	HW	Img	Russian Bolshevik leader, People's Commissar for External Trade,
Nikolai Krestinsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Finance 1918-22, ???
Vladimir Lenin	RWF	HW	Img	Head of Soviet State, (Jewish maternal grandfather)		ExLink	RWN
Alexander Lifshits	RWF		Img	German-born Deputy Prime Minister of Russian Fedration 1996-97
Maxim Litvinov	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Soviet Foreign Minister 1930-39,		RWN
Artemi Lyubovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for Post and Telegraph 1927-28,
Isidor Lyubimov	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Light Industry, ???
Rodion Malinovsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian Minister for Defense, Marshall of the Soviet Union, (karaite father)
Lev Mekhlis	RWF		Img	Soviet Chief political Commissar of the Army, State Control Minister 1946-50, colonel general,
Count Karl Nesselrode	RWC		Img	Portugese-born Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1814-56, (Jewish mother) Field Marshall
Karl Radek	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born member of Central Committee  press Commissar,
David Raizer	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet Minister of metallurgistial and Chemical Plant Construction, 1950-53,
Vladimir Rayevsky	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian Minister for Finance 1991-92,
Arkady Rosengolts	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Foreign Trade 1930-37,
Moisey Rukhimovich	RWF		Img	People's Commissar for Armament 1936-37, Transportation 1930-31,
Aron Sheinman	RWF		Img	Polish-born Soviet/Russian chairman of Government Bank, Commissar for Domestic Trade 1921-24 1926-29,
Boris Shumyatsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born head of Soviet fim industry 1930-37, Soyuzkino,
Efim Slavsky	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian People's Commissar for Medium Machine Industry, (Jewish father)
Grigory  Sokolnikov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Commissar for Finance 1922-26,		RWN
Isaac Steinberg	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born politician, lawyer, writer, People's Commisar for Justice 1917-18,
Veniamin Sverdlov	RWF		Img	Soviet Commissar for Transportation 1918, Deputy People's Commissar 1918-20,
Yakov Sverdlov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born First President of USSR,		RWN
Leon Trotsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born First Minister of Defense of USSR,		RWN
Boris Vannikov	RWF		Img	Azebarjani-born Russian People's Commissar for Armament 1939-41, colonel general,
Israel Veitzer	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Soviet People's Commissar for domestic trade 1934-37,
Miron Vladimirov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Commissar of Finance 1923-24,
Lev Volodarsky	RWF		Img	Soviet economist, politician, minister, head of Central Statistical Agency,		RWC
Vladimir Volodarsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Press People's Commissar, 1918		RWN
Genrikh Yagoda	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born People's Commissar for Internal Affairs 1934-36 (Jewish father)		RWN
Yakov Yakovlev	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Agriculrure 1929-34,
Varvara Yakovleva	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet politician People's Commissar for Finance in RSFSR 1929-37,
Isaac Zaltsman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar of the tank industry 1941-43, major general,
Rosalia Zemlyachka	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, politician, State Control Minister 1939-40,		ExLink
Polina Zhemchuzhina	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet People's Commisar for Fish Economy,
Grigory Zinoviev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet Secrete Police Secretary, President of Communist International,
SovietRegime/Stormfront
Deputy People's Commissars/Ministers						//politDPC
Yakov Agranov	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born NKVD officer, general of army,
Iosif Agroskin	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy Minister of Education 1946-48,
A.N. Alperovich				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of - stankostroyeniye
Abram Anikst	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet politician, economist, anarchist,
Aleksandr Asmolov	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian psychologist, politician, Deputy Minister for Education of RSFSR 1992-98,
Leonid Belakhov	RWM		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the Navy,
Mark Belenky	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the Food Industry
Lev Belsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet NKVD officer, Deputy Commissar NKVD 1936-38, colonel general,
Alexander Berlin	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Minister for Health 1992-94,
Pavel Bilik	RWC		Img	Russian-born Deputy People's Coomissar for Raivail,
G.C. Bitker				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for - rezina
Yuliy Bokserman	RWF		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar , Glavgazprom,
Mikhail Borodin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar 1927-32
Efim Brailovsky				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Electrical industry,
Solomon Bregman	RWC		Img	Russian-born deputy minister of State Control,	RWN
Grigory Broydo	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Education in RSFSR 1934-36,
Mechislaw Bronsky	RWC		Img	Polish-born Soviet political figure, Deputy People's Commissar for Trade and Industry 1918-19,
Yacov Chubin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet First Secretary of Communist Party of Turkmenistan 1937-39,
Job Cohen	RWC	HW	Img	Dutch Secretary of Justice, mayor of Amsterdam 2001-10, legal scholar,
Mikhail Davidov	RWC		Img	Ukraininian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Machine Industry 1938,
Max Deitch	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for light industry 1934-35,
Natan Dikerman	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for construction materials industry 1943-52,
Semyon Dukelsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar of flot 1939-42, head of cinematography,
Veniamin Dymshits	RWC		Img	Soviet deputy chairman of USSR Council of Ministers,
M.P. Dynkin				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Armament
Moisey Epshtein	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Education 1929-37,
Vladimir Feigin	RWC		Img	Polish-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for
Boris Fisherman				Deputy People's Conmmissar of Aviation Industry,
Yury Flakserman	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for education 1818-,
Yakov Frenkel	RWF		Img	Russian physicist, Deputy Commisar for Education of Crimea 1919,
Grigory Frezerov	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Armament,
Moisey Frumkin	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Finance 1937- ,Foregn Trade 1932-35 ,35
Arkady Fushman	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for light industry 1932- ,
Vladimir Gaisin	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for river flot,
Israel Galperin				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Heavy industry,
Yan Gamarnik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born military commander, Deputy Commissar for Defense,
Aron Gaister	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Agriculture 1934-37,
Aleksandr Genkin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar in Ukraine,
Yevgeny Gontmakher	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Social defense 1993-94,
Moisey Granovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Justice 1937-,
Zakhar Grinberg	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure, bundist, deputy Commissar for Education, 1918- ,
Aron Grodko	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Justice,
Lev Grushevsky	RWC			Russian-born Deputy People's Commissar of Sovhoz,
Aleksandr Gurevich	RWC		Img	Belarusian/Polish-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for heavy industry 1936,
I.I. Gurevich				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar
A.I. Israilevich				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar - gaz
Adolph Joffe	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (karaite),
I.B. Kagan				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for coil
Lazar Kaganovich	RWM	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for heavy industry, Deputy Prime Minister, major general,
Yuly Kaganovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Trade 1939-45,
Grigory Kaminsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commisar for Health of the USSR, Azerbajan,
Abram Kamensky	RWF		Img	Soviet  party functionary, Deputy People's Commissar for Nationalities 1919-
A.E. Kaminov				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for , Glavsermorputi,
Grigory Kaminsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People Commisar for Health of the USSR,
Solomon Kantorovich	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar for Health 37- ,
Grigory Kaplun	RWC			Soviet  People's Commissar for Shipbuilding 1941-42, Deputy  1941-46,
Sergei Karp	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Finances 1934-38,
Isaak Kalina	RWC		Img	Russian politician, Minister of Moskva Goverment,
Iosif Kattel				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the chemical industry,
Dora Khazan	RWC		Img	Latvian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the textile industry,
Lev Khinchuk	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet  Deputy People's Commissar for External Trade 1927-30,
Iosif Khodorovsky	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet state/public figure, Deputy People's Commissar for Education 1922-28,
Tihon Khvesin	RWC		Img	Soviet miltary/political figure, Deputy People's Commissar 1936-37,
Lazar Kogan	RWF		Img	Soviet security officer, Deputy People's Commissar of Timber Industry 1936-37,
Vladimir Kogan
Yury Kogan	RWF		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Medium Machine Building,
Josef Kotin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian Deputy People's Commisar, military designer, colonel general,	RWC
Alexander Krasnoschyokov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician, Deputy People's Commissar for Finance,
Solomon Kruglikov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet public/political figure, chairman of State Bank 1936-37, Deputy People's Commissar for Finance,
Vladimir Kursky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet security officer, lieutenant general, Deputy People's Commissar for Internal Affairs,
Mikhail Levenson	RWF			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for External Trade 1934-46,
Ruvim Levin	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Finances,
Abram-Leonid Levinsky	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy Minister of electrical industry, Glavleningradstroy,
Semyon Levy	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Minister of Nature resources end Ecology,
Eduard Lifshits	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy Minister for automobile Industry,
Yakov Livshits	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Transportation 1935-37,
Leon Lokshin	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the chemical industry 1939- ,
Solomon Lozovsky	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, politician, Deputy Foreign Minister
Boris Magidov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, political functionery, People's Commissar of Ukraine,
Igor Makarov	RWC		Img	Soviet-born Russian engineering scholar, Deputy Minister 1975-88
Boris Melnik	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the chemical industry 1941-53,
Semyon Miaskovsky				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the mashinostroyeniye,
Ivan Maisky	RWF		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs1943-46,
Lev Maryasin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet chairman of the Gosbank 1934-36, Deputy People's Commissar for Finance,
Aleksandr Minaev-Cikanovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenant general, Deputy People's Commissar for Heavy Industry,
Naum Nosovsky	RWM		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  - industry executive
Osip Osipov-Shmidt	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  for Heavy Industry,
Aleksandr Ozersky	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  - Trade
Ilya Perlov	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet judge, Deputy Minister of Justice 1946,
Aleksander Pudalov	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for heavy industry 1933-37,
Solomon Raginsky				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  -
Naum Raisky	RWC		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for inner affairs of Uzbek Republic,
Grigory Rapoport	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenat general,
Iosif Ravich	RWC		Img	Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Communications,
Isaak Reingold	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Agriculture 1932-34,
Semyon Reznikov	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy Minister of ferrous metallurgisty,
Efim Rokhvarger	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy Commissar for building materials, 1941-45,
Boris Rybak	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  for oil industry 1941-46, for Aviation Industry
Samuil Saks	RWC			Russian-born Deputy People's Commissar for Finance 1918,
Solomon Sandler	RWM		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet military executive, major general, Deputy People's Commissar of Aviation Industry 1942-50,
Georgy Satarov	RWC		Img	Russian president assistant 1994-97, Boris Yeltzin,
Z.E. Schedrinsky				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the chemical industry,
Viktor Semerub				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for the chemical industry,
Leonid Serebryakov	RWF		Img	Soviet revolutionery, politician,
I.a. Shadskij				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar - aircraft
Mark Shmulevich	RWC		Img	Russian politician, businessman, Deputy Minister for Comminication 2012-14,
Aleksandr Shreider	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Justice 1918,
Ephraim Sklyansky	RWF		Img	Soviet politician, deputy Revolutionary Military Counsil 1918-20,		RWJ
Georgy Solomon	RWF		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Trade and Industry 1919-20,
Denis Sverdlov	RWC		Img	Russian politician, businessman, Deputy Minister for Comminication 2012-13,
Solomon Sverdlov	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Finances 1937-38,
Veniamin Sverdlov	RWF		Img	Soviet Commissar for Transportation 1918, Deputy People's Commissar 1918-20,
Aleksei Teksler	RWC		Img	Russian-born Deputy Minister of Russia, governor of Chelyiabinsk 2019 (Jewish father)
Anton Tovstopalov	RWC			Soviet Deputy Minister for electrical industry 1940-48,
Israil Ugorets	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar - electrical energy
Jozef Unszlicht	RWF		Img	Polish-born Soviet revolutionary, Cheka, Deputy People'sCommissar for Defense,
Yakov Vainshtok	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Deputy People's Commissar for river transport 1938,
Samuil Vainstein	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for fishing Industry,
Lev Veber	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Deputy Commissar for Health of RSFSR
David Vishnevsky	RWM		Img	Soviet engineer, constructor, Deputy People's Commissar of Armament, major general,
Yakov Yaglom	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for
Yakov Yakovlev	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Agriculrure 1929-34,
Yakov Yanson	RWC		Img	Latvian-born Soviet Minister for Foreign Affairs Far East Republic 1921-22, ???
A.A. Yavich				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  for rubber industry,
Pavel Zaidfudim	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Minister 1994- ,
Grigory Zaks	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet military/political figure, Deputy People's Commissar for Education,
Lev Zalin	RWM		Img	Polish/Lithuanian born Soviet NKVD commissar 2nd rank, colonel general,
Pavel Zalessky	RWM		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet deputy head of aircraft industry, major general,
Ya.D. Zaretsky				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for
Ilya Zaslavsky	RWC		Img	Russian Deputy Minister 1998-2003,
Viktor Zemlerub	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military executive, major general,
Semion Zadionchenko	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy Minister 1948-51,
Semion Zhukovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, Deputy Commissar of Internal Affairs 1938,
SovietGosDeyatel/wiki/RWC
Central Committee of Soviet Union
Naum Antselovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for timber industry 1938-40,		1927-
Oktyabr Burdenko	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer,
Yakov Bykin	RWC		Img	Latvian-born Soviet political figure,
Yakov Chubin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet First Secretary of Party of Turkmenistan 1937-39,
Aleksandr Chakovsky	RWF		Img	Russian/Soviet novelist, editor, journalist,
Veniamin Dymshits	RWC		Img	Soviet deputy chairman of USSR Council of Ministers,		1910-93
Yakov Drabkin	RWC		Img	Russian political/state figure,		1920-	Sergei Gusev
Yan Gamarnik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born military commander, Deputy Commisar for Defense, general of  Army,		1925- candidate
A.I. Gelman
Philip Goloschekin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet revolutionery, party leader, 1st Secretary of Communist Party of Kazahstan 1925-33,		1925-
Adolph Joffe	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (karaite),		1917- candidate
Lazar Kaganovich	RWM	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for heavy industry, Deputy Prime Minister, major general,		1922-
Mikhail Kaganovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for aviation industry 1939-40,		1888-1941
Moisey Kalmanovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for Agriculture, chairman of Soviet State bank 1930-34,		1930-
Lev Kamenev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet politician, member of Central Committee, (Jewish father)		1917-
Grigory Kaminsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commisar for Health of the USSR,		1925-	RWN
Mendel Khataevich	RWE		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet party, state figure,		1927-
Leonid Krasin	RWF	HW	Img	Russian Bolshevik leader, People's Commissar for External Trade,		1924-
Moisey Kharitonov			Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,		1924-
Mikhail Lashevich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet commander of Army,		1918-
Maxim Litvinov	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Soviet Foreign Minister 1930-39,		1876-1951	RWN
Solomon Lozovsky	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, politician, Deputy  Foreign Minister		1927-
Isidor Lyubimov	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Light Industry, ???		1925-
Grigory Melnichansky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, proffesional union figure,		1925-
I. P. Meshkovsky			Img	Soviet Central Committee member
Mikhail Mikhailov	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet politician,
Mark Mitin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian philosopher, sociologist, historian,		1901-87
Osip Piatnitsky	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian revolutionery,		1920- cand	Iosif Piatnitsky
Karl Radek	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born member of Central Committee  press Commissar,		1919-
David Raizer	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet Minister of metallurgistial and Chemical Plant Construction, 1950-53,		1904-62
Mikhail Razumov				Soviet politician,		1894-1937
Arkady Rosengolts	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Foreign Trade 1930-37,
Moisey Rukhimovich	RWF		Img	People's Commissar for Armament 1936-37, Transportation 1930-31,		1924-
L.B. Shapiro
A.M. Shteingart
Grigori Shtern	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian colonel general,		1900-41
Isaak Shvarts	RWF		Img	Ukrainian NKVD officer, public figure, Chairman of Ukrainian NKVD 1918-19,		1924-
Grigory  Sokolnikov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Commissar for Finance 1922-26,		1922-	RWN
Yakov Sverdlov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born First President of USSR,		1917-	RWN
Leon Trotsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born First Minister of Defense of USSR,		1917-
Moisei Uritsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born head of Cheka in Petrograd,		1917-
Gavriil Veinberg	RWC		Img	Soviet trade union figure,		1930-
Lev Volodarsky	RWF		Img	Soviet economist, politician, minister, head of Central Statistical Agency,		1911-89
Yefim Tsetlin	RWF		Img	First Secretary of Soviet Komsomol 1918-19,		1898-1937
Grigory Zinoviev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet Secrete Police Secretary, President of Communist International,		1919-
Genrikh Yagoda	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born People's Commissar for Internal Affairs 1934-36 (Jewish father)		1930-
Yona Yakir	RWF	HW	Img	Moldovan-born Red Army commander, member of Central Committee, General of Army		1930-
Yakov Yakovlev	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Agriculrure 1929-34,		1930-
Yemelyan Yaroslavsky	RWF		Img	Russian historian, politician,		1919-	1920- cand
Isaak Zelensky	RWC		Img	Russian-born Soviet politician, First Secretary of Uzbekistan 1929-31,		1921-
Rosalia Zemlyachka	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, politician, State Control Minister 1939-40,		1876-1947
Sergey Zorin			Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,
SovietRegime/Stormfront
Narod/RWf
Members of VZIK, ZIK	1917-37
Yakov Agranov	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born NKVD officer, general of army,		ZIK
Naum Antselovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for timber industry 1938-40,		VZIK, ZIK
Raisa Azarkh	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military figure,		VZIK
Aleksei Bach	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian biochemist,		VZIK
Boris Bak	RWF		Img	Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenant general,		ZIK
Zahar Belenky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet head of Control in Sovnarkom,		ZIK
Boris Bronshtein	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure, nephew of Lev Trotsky,		VZIK
Mechislaw Bronsky	RWC		Img	Polish-born Soviet political figure, revolutionery, economist,		VZIK
Yakov Bykin	RWC		Img	Latvian-born Soviet political figure,		VZIK, ZIK
Grigory Chudnovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery,		VZIK
Fyodor Dan	RWF		Img	Russian politician, Menshevik Party,		VZIK
Semyon Dimanstein	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet Commissar of Nationalities, head of		VZIK
Yakov Doletsky	RWC		Img	Polish-born Soviet People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of USSR, Lithuania, Belarusia,		VZIK
Valerian Dovgalevsky	RWC		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Post and Telegraph 1921-23,		ZIK
Yakov Drabkin	RWC		Img	Russian political/state figure,		VZIK
Yury Figatner	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure,		VZIK, ZIK
Yakob Fishman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born military engineer, intelligence officer, major general,		VZIK
Yan Gamarnik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born military commander, Deputy Commissar for Defense,		ZIK
Aleksandr Ge	RWC			German-born Soviet chekist,		VZIK
Abram Gilinsky	RWF		Img	Latvian-born People's Commissar for Food Industry 1938,		ZIK
Semyon Ginzburg	RWC		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Construction 1939-46,		ZIK
Philip Goloschekin	RWC		Img	Soviet state figure,		VZIK
Serafima Gopner	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutinery,		VZIK, ZIK
Moisey Granovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Justice 1937-,		ZIK
Yakov Gugel	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet public figure,		ZIK
Akmal Ikramov	RWC		Img	Uzbek-born First Secretary of Communist Party of Uzbekistan 1829-37,		VZIK
Semyon Ioffe	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born Soviet military/state figure,		ZIK
Adolph Joffe	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure, (karaite)		VZIK
Mikhail Kaganovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for aviation industry 1939-40,		VZIK, ZIK
Moisey Kalmanovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for Agriculture, chairman of Soviet State bank 1930-34,		VZIK, ZIK
Lev Kamenev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet politician, member of Central Committee, (Jewish father)		ZIK
Grigory Kaminsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born First Secretary of Communist Party of Azerbajan,		VZIK, ZIK
Boris Kamkov	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet politician,
Moisey Kharitonov			Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,		VZIK
Aleksandr Khatskevich	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of Belarus 1925-26 1931-35, ???		ZIK
Tihon Khvesin	RWC		Img	Soviet miltary/political figure, Deputy People's Commissar 1936-37,		ZIK
Israel Kleiner	RWC		Img	People's Commissar for 1936-37,		ZIK
Lazar Kogan	RWF		Img	Soviet security officer, Deputy People's Commissar of Timber Industry 1936-37,		ZIK
Grigory Kramarov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionary,		VZIK
Solomon Kruglikov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet public/political figure, chairman of State Bank 1936-37, Deputy People's Commissar for Finance,		VZIK
Mikhail Lashevich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet commander of Army,		ZIK
Mikhail Levenson	RWF			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for External Trade 1934-46,		VZIK
Solomon Levit	RWC		Img	Soviet economical/political figure, mayor of Novgorod,		VZIK
Iosif Liberberg	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure,		VZIK
Maxim Litvinov	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Soviet Foreign Minister 1930-39,		ZIK
Solomon Lozovsky	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, politician, Deputy Foreign Minister		VZIK, ZIK
Boris Magidov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, political functionery, People's Commissar of Ukraine,		VZIK, ZIK
Julius Martov	RWF	HW	Img	Turkish-born Russian Menshevik Party Leader,
Lev Maryasin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet chairman of the Gosbank 1934-36, Deputy People's Commissar for Finance,		ZIK
Mikhail Mayorov	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Peope's Commissar of Ukrainian Soviet Republic 1931-32,		VZIK
Lev Mekhlis	RWF		Img	Soviet Chief political Commissar of the Army, State Control Minister 1946-50, colonel general,		ZIK
Grigory Melnichansky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, proffesional union figure,		ZIK
Aleksandr Minaev-Cikanovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenant general, Deputy People's Commissar for Heavy Industry,		ZIK
Semion Nakhimson	RWC		Img	Latvian-born Soviet revolutionery,		VZIK
Juda Novakovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Comissar for Finance of Ukrainian Republic,		VZIK
Nadezhda Ostrovskaya	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure,		VZIK
Karl Pauker	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, colonel general,		ZIK
Vladimir Polonsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born first secretary of Azerbajani communist party, Deputy People's commissar for Post and Telegraph 1937- ,		VZIK, ZIK
Yacob Popok	RWC		Img	Soviet First Secretary of Communist Party of Turkmenistan 1930-37,		VZIK
Grigory Rakitov	RWC		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet political/state figure,		VZIK, ZIK
David Riazanov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, historian, (Jewish father)
Lev Roshal	RWC			Soviet military, lieutenant-general,		ZIK
Pyotr Rud	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, major general,		ZIK
Moisey Rukhimovich	RWF		Img	People's Commissar for Armament 1936-37, Transportation 1930-31,		ZIK
Oscar Ryvkin	RWC		Img	First Secretary of Soviet Komsomol 1918-19,		VZIK
Mikhail Sangursky	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet military commander, lieutenant general,		ZIK
Semion Semkov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet prosecutor,		ZIK
Isaak Schwartz	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet political figure,		ZIK
Sergey Schwartz	RWC			Lithuanian-born Soviet political figure,		ZIK
Aleksandr Shreider	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Justice 1918,		VZIK
Boris Shumyatsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born head of Soviet fim industry 1930-37, Soyuzkino,		VZIK, ZIK
Iosif Slavin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political commissar, lieutenant general,		VZIK, ZIK
Anton Slutsky	RWF		Img	Polish-born Soviet military/political figure,		VZIK
Grigory  Sokolnikov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Commissar for Finance 1922-26,		ZIK
Lev Sosnovsky	RWF			Russian-born revolutionery, party functionery,		VZIK
Abram Stolyar	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet political figure,		ZIK
Yakov Sverdlov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born First President of USSR,		ZIK
Mikhail Trilisser	RWF		Img	Soviet head of Soviet foreign intelligence service,		VZIK
Vladimir Turov	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician,		VZIK
Semion Turovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military commander, komkor,		ZIK
Moisei Uritsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born head of Cheka in Petrograd,		VZIK
Gavriil Veinberg	RWC		Img	Soviet trade union figure,		VZIK
Israel Veitzer	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Soviet People's Commissar for domestic trade 1934-37,		VZIK, ZIK
Leonid Vladimirov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure,		VZIK
Miron Vladimirov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Commissar of Finance 1923-24,		VZIK, ZIK
Semyon Voskov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military commander,		VZIK
Yakov Yaglom	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for		VZIK, ZIK
Genrikh Yagoda	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born People's Commissar for Internal Affairs 1934-36 (Jewish father)		ZIK
Yona Yakir	RWF	HW	Img	Moldovan-born Red Army commander, member of Central Committee, General of Army		ZIK
Yakov Yakovlev	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Agriculrure 1929-34,		VZIK, ZIK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varvara_Yakovleva_(politician)	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet politician People's Commissar for Finance in RSFSR 1929-37,		VZIK, ZIK
Yemelyan Yaroslavsky	RWF		Img	Russian historian, politician,		ZIK
Yakov Yerman	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure,		VZIK
Grigory Zaks	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet military/political figure, Deputy People's Commissar for Education,		VZIK
Lev Zalin	RWM		Img	Polish/Lithuanian born Soviet NKVD commissar 2nd rank, colonel general,		ZIK
Isaak Zelensky	RWC		Img	Russian-born Soviet politician, First Secretary of Uzbekistan 1929-31,		VZIK
Various Soviet/Pre Soviet Politicians						//politSov
Osip Aptekman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, physician,
Jacob Fuerstenberg			Img	aide to Lenin
Rastislav Goldstein	RWC		Img	Russian politician, governor of EAO 2019- ,
Samuil Greig	RWC		Img	Russian Minister of Finance 1878-80, (Jewish mother)
Abram Goltzman	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet head of Airflott 1932-33,
Mikhail Kislyuk	RWC		Img	Iukrainian-born Soviet governor of Kemerov rigion,
Solomon Krim	RWC		Img	Prime Minister of Crim Local Government,
Anna Kuliscioff	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, anarchist,
Yuri Larin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian economist, politician, author,
Alexander Levintal	RWC		Img	Russian politician, governor of EAO 2015-19,
Vladimir Likhtenshtadt	RWF			Russian revolutionery, translator,
Grigory Melnichansky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, proffesional union figure,
Alexander Parvus	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born revolutionary,		RWN
David Riazanov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, historian, (Jewish father)
Baron Peter Shafirov	RWN	HW	Img	Imperial Russian politician,
Yakov Sheinkman	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet political figure,
Grigory Shklovsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet diplomat, political figure,
Grigory Shreider	RWC		Img	Russian Governorate of Government general governor of Saint Peterburg 1917,
Viktor Taratuta	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionary,		ExLink
Gavriil Veinberg	RWC		Img	Soviet trade union figure,
Aexander Vinnikov	RWC		Img	Russian politician, governor of EAO 2010-15,
Count Sergei Witte	RWF		Img	Georgian-born 1st Prime Minister of Imperial Russia (Jewish discent)
State Duma members 1906-17	Duma
Shachno Abramson	RWF		Img	Russian politician, 2nd Duma,
Meer Bomash	RWF		Img	Russian politician, physician, 4th Duma
Leon Bramson	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born MP 1906-07,  1st Duma
Grigory Bruk	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician,  1st Duma		RWJ
Meilakh Chervonenkis	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician, 1st Duma,		RWJ
Zakhary Frenkel	RWF		Img	Russian/Soviet physician, gerontologist, politician,
Solomon Frenkel	RWF		Img	Russian politician, 1st Duma
Naphtali Friedman	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born public figure, lawyer,  3d Duma, 4th Duma
Carl Ludwig Hablitz	RWC		Img	German-born Russian senator,		ExLink.R
Iosif Gessen	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born lawyer, politician, 2nd Duma
Vladimir Gessen	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born lawyer, politician, 2nd Duma
Ezekiel Gurevich				Russian politician, 4th Duma
Grigori Iollos	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born politician, author,
Mikhail Herzenstein	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian economist, politician, public figure, MP 1905- 1st Duma
Nissan Katzenelson	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian public figure, 1st Duma 1906-07
Solomon Krym			Img	Crimean karaite politician,
Shmaryahu Levin	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Russian public figure, author, MP 1906-07
Victor Mandelberg			Img	Russian politician, 2nd Duma
Lazar Nisselevich	RWE		Img	Latvian-born public figure, lawyer, 3d Duma MP 1907- ,		JVL
Moisey Ostrogorsky			Img	Belarusian-born public figure, sociologist, 1st Duma 1906-07
Ossip Pergament				Russian politician, 2nd Duma
Lazar Rabinovich			Img	Russian politician, 2nd Duma		RWJ
Simon Rosenbaum	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Lithuanian Minister for Jewish Affairs 1923-24,
Yakov Shapiro			Img	Russian politician, 2nd Duma
Mikhail Sheftel	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian lawyer,  MP 1906- 1st Duma
Stanislaw Sunderland			Img	Polish politician, lawyer, educator,
Maxim Vinaver	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born politician, Constitutional Democratic Party cadets MP 1906- 1st Duma
Veniamin Yakubson				Lithuanian-born Russian lawyer, 1st Duma
RWJ/Duma
Soviet Industry top Executives/Engineers					//enginRus
Genrikh Abramovich	RWF		Img	Polish-born Russian aitcraft designer,
Georgy Altshuler	RWC			Russian military ships designer,
I.G. Aronson				Uralenergostroy,
Yakov Askoldov	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet executive, factory director,
Georgy Babat	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, inventor,
Efim Badinter	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet engineer,
Lev Belkind	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian engineer, science historian,
Iosif Berg
Lev Bernstein	RWC		Img	Soviet engineer, engineering scholar,
Mark Bernstein	RWF		Img	Russian metallurgist,
Albert Bertinov	RWC		Img	Soviet  engineering scholar, electrical machines, Glavelektromashprom,
Isidor Blokh	RWJ			Polish-born Russian engineer,
Evgeny Blumberg	RWJ			Russian engineer,
Aleksandr Borin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, aircraft designer,
S.I. Boyanover
Herman Branover	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born Israeli physicist turbulence magnnetohydrodynamics,
Anton Breitbart	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, inventor,
Osip Bron	RWJ			Ukrainian-born Russian engineer,
Leonid Bronfman	RWF			Moldovan-born Soviet engineer, engineering scholar,
Mikhail Bronshtein	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer,
Isaak Bruk	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet computer engineering scholar, computer scientist, inventor,
Mark Dalin	RWC		Img	Azerbajani-born Soviet chemical engineer,	RWJ
Anatoly Daron	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, rocket designer,
Abram Derenkovsky
Mikhail Deutsch	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet engineer, engineering scholar,
Moisey Dlugach	RWF		Img	Soviet military factory director,
Naum Efuni	RWF		Img	Soviet political/military figure,
Arkady Eidis	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet airplane designer,
Grigory Elkin	RWC		Img	Russian state executive,
Mark Elyash	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet engineer, inventor, writer, ???
Lev Fabrikant	RWF			Russian-born Soviet construction engineer,
M.M. Fainberg
Evgeny Fainshmidt	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet/Russian engineer, inventor,
Abram Fainshtein	RWF		Img	Russian political figure, engineer,
Moisey Finkelshtein	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, radio locators,
Ya.M. Fishman
Boris Fitterman	RWF		Img	Russian chief designer of car plant, ZIL/ZIS
Mark Frenkel	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet engineering scholar, engineer,
Gavriil Friedlender	RWC		Img	Soviet physicist, inventor,
Iosif Fridlyander	RWF		Img	Uzbek-born Russian chemist/physicist engineering,	1913- andizhan
Boris Frumnin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet engineer, shipbuilder, inventor,	RWC
Vladimir Fundator	RWF			Belarusian-born Soviet metallrug, inventor,
C.A. Galperin
Mark Gallay	RWF		Img	Russian engineer, pilot, Hero of Soviet Union,	RWM
Fedor Galperin	RWC		Img	Russian physicist, metallurgist,
T.M. Geller
Nison Gelperin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian chemical engineer,	RWJ
I.A. Genkin				Uralsnabelektromontazh,
Semion Gersh	RWJ			Russian engineer,
Arnold Gilerson	RWC			Soviet airspace designer,
Arkady Gimmelfarb	RWC		Img	Russian avioconstructor,
Solomon Gindenson	RWF		Img	Soviet weapon engineer,
Aron Gindin	RWM		Img	Belarusian-born Russian engineer, bratslgesstroy
Aleksandr Ginzburg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, architect,
Naum Girshovich				metallurgisty
Ya.E. Gitman				Soviet Head of Project, MosMetroProject,
Boris Gnesin	RWF		Img	Soviet naval engineer,
E Gokhrovsky	RWJ			Russian engineer,		1903-71
Mark Goldberg	RWC			Soviet engineer, shipbuilder,
Boris Goldstein	RWC		Img	Russian enginer, businessman,
Petr Golosovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet ships engineer,
M.D. Gordin				Giprokauchuk
Lev Gorlitsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian weapon designer, inventor,
Semion Granovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, water turbines,
A.A. Grinberg				Soviet chemist,
Mark Grinberg	RWF			Ukrainian-born engineer, turbine,	RWJ
Akiva Grinstein	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer,
I.I. Gurevich				Teploproect,
Vladimir Gurevich	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Israeli engineering scholar,
Samuil Guz	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, metallurgist,
Z.E. Ioffe				director N.I.I. kosmicheskoy techniki,
U.Y. Iossel
Aleksandr Izakson	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet aircraft designer,
Hanon Izakson	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian designer, farm machines,	combine harvesters
Martin Kabachnik	RWF		Img	Russian organical chemist,
Lazar Kachanov				Russian enginering scholar,
Yakov Kagan-Shabshai	RWF		Img	Polish/Lithuanian-born Russian/Soviet electrical engineer,
Israel Kamai	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet shipbuilder,
Solomon Kantor	RWF		Img	Russian engineer, hydro turbine,
Vladimir Karpov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian chemical engineer,
Abram Kassatsiyer	RWF		Img	Soviet engineer, shipbuilder,
Arnold Kats	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, engineering scholar,
M.E. Katz				technolog
Vladimir Kenigson	RWC			Lithuanian-born Soviet engineering scholar,
Aleksandr Khanin	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet mechanical engineer,
Yaakov Khayevsky
Lev Khazanov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet designer, engineer, inventor,
Yakov Khinchin	RWF			Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet engineer,
David Khorol	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet engineer, aerocraft,	RWN
Isaak Kitaigorodsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian chemical engineer,	RWJ
Vladimir Kleiman	RWF		Img	Soviet engineer, designer,
V.A Klyachko				Russian engineer, water purification,
A.G. Kogan
F.Ya. Kogan				Rostovugol,
Abram Kolton				Soviet engineering scholar, water turbins,
Lazar Korduner	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer,
Josef Kotin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian Deputy People's Commisar, military designer, colonel general,
Semyon Kosberg	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian aueronautical engineer,
Boris Kupensky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian military ships designer,
Yakov Kuprits	RWF			Estonian-born Russian engineer,	RWJ
Evsei Kuzmak	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineering scholar,
I.C. Kvater				Soviet metallurgist, Uralmash,
Abram Lainer	RWC			Ukrainian-born Russian metallurgist,
David Lainer	RWC			Ukrainian-born Russian metallurgist,
Vladimir Lainer	RWJ			Ukrainian-born Russian metallurgist,
Mark Laufer	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet engineer, shipbilder, ???
Leonid Leibenzon	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian engineer, mechanics,	RWJ
D.V. Leshchiner
Abram Lesokhin				Belarusian-born Soviet engineering scholar, water turbines,
Aron Levin	RWF		Img	Latvian-born engineer,
Kiva Levin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, designer,
Vladimir Levin	RWF		Img	Russian mathematician, computer science,
L. Levinson				Russian engineering scholar,	RWJ
Vladimir Levkov	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian inventor, air-cushion vehicle,
Anatoly Lifshits	RWF		Img	Estonian-born Soviet/Russian engineer,
Eduard Lifshits	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy Minister for automobile Industry,
Grigory Lifshits	RWC			Soviet engineer, designer,
Mikhail Lifshits	RWC		Img	Russian-born Soviet engineer, designer,
Y.D. Lifshits
Yu.V. Lifshits				Soviet architect,
Lev Loitsyansky	RWF		Img	Soviet engineering scholar,	1900-01 St. Peterburg
Anatoly Lurie	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian engineer,	1900-81 Mogilev
Yuly Lurie	RWF		Img	Soviet executive, engineer,
P.C. Madera				Buguruslanneft
Veniamin Makovsky	RWF		Img	Russian engineer, metropoliten,
Grigory Mankovsky	RWC		Img	Russian engineer, inventor,
E.M. Markovich
Oleg Milman	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet Russian engineer,
Aleksandr Mints	RWF		Img	Russian physicist, synchrophazortron,
Vladimir Muchnik				Russian engineer,
Moisey Naish	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, inventor,
Naum Naish	RWF		Img	Russian-born Ukrainian engineer,
Yaakov Nevyazhesky
Aleksandr Nudelman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian miltary constructor, organizer,
Nikolay Okerblom	RWC		Img	Russian engineer,
Theodor Orlovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, executive,	RWF9
C.M. Ostrovsky				Kuzbasugol,
Aleksandr Peretz	RWC			Russian engineer, major general, (Jewish father)
A.E. Pliner				Dalstroy
Boris Polyakov	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet radioengineer,		1911-
Mikhail Prikhozhan				Soviet Head of project, Ural car factory,
Friedrich Pustonski	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet designer, inventor,
Friedrich Raikhlin	RWC		Img	Soviet ship builder,
Oskar Raikhman	RWC		Img	Soviet engineer,
Yu. B. Reznik				Uralelektromontazh,
David Reznikov	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, designer, aircraft industry,
Abram Rodov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet engineer,
Marcel Roitman	RWF			Moldovan-born Soviet/Russian metereologist, engineer,
Boris Rosenberg				Soviet engineering scholar,	B.I.
Leonid Roshal	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian engineer, designer,	RWC
E.F. Sakrier				Soviet engineer,
Karp Saravaisky	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet engineer, designer,
Yakov Serebriyski	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineering scholar,
Victor Shaivin				Il-2
C.G Shapiro				Soviet executive, Glamvoyenpromstroy,
Leonid Shechter				Iak 3
Ilya Sheinman				Industry Executive, Giprosredmash,
Moisey Shifrin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet naval designer,
Yakov Shifrin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet engineer, executive,
A.N. Shilman				Krivbassruda,
D.Ya. Shinberg				Nefteprovodoptoyekt
Valery Shmukler	RWF		Img	Russian-born Ukrainian construction engineer, engineering scholar,
Yan Shpilrain	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian mathematician, engineer, engineering scholar,
Sergei Shteinberg	RWC			Russian engineer, metallurgist,	RWJ
Efim Shumsky	RWF			Belarusian-born Soviet engineering scholar,
Nehemia Sirkis	RWC		Img	Israeli-born weapon constructor, guns,
M.L. Sliozberg
Boris Slonimer	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet constructor,
Veniamin Slonimsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet/Russian engineer, designer,
Aron Sokol	RWF			Soviet engineer,
Victor Sorkin	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet aircraft designer,
Abram Shpaihler	RWF		Img	Soviet tank designer, T-54, T-55, T-62, T-72,
Aleksandr Spivakovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian engineer,	RWF		Img
Iosif Sverdlov				Soviet construcor,  Lavochkin,
Maks Taits	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet  miltary constructor/designer,
Abram Tankilevich	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet executive,
Yakov Taubin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian military designer,
Iosif Teverovsky	RWC		Img	Soviet engineer, designer, inventor,
Zinovy Tsetsior	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military designer,
Tsirlin
Yakov Tsypkin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian engineer,
E.D. Ulanovsky				Cheliabinskugol,
Leonid Vaisberg	RWF		Img	Soviet engineering scholar,
Leonid Vaisburd	RWC		Img	Soviet engineer,
Igor Valik	RWC		Img	Soviet scientist, telecommunication engineer,
Mikhail Valdenberg	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian  aircraft designer,
Vsevolod Veinberg	RWF			Soviet engineer,
Veniamin Veits	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian engineer physicist,
Ilya Verkhovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian engineer,
Semion Vigdorchik	RWF		Img	Russian airplane designer,
Amiel Volpert	RWF		Img	Soviet engineering scholar,
A.M. Vulman						IL 2, IL 10,
Vladimir Entov	RWF		Img	Russian-born applied mathematician, physicist,
Heinrich Zaslavsky	RWC			Soviet aircraft designer,
Yosef Zaslavsky						Iak 3
Isaak Zelikman				Belarusian-born Russian engineer,		1886-1968
Semion Zhirmunsky	RWF			Polish/Lithuanian-born Russian/Soviet chemical engineer,
Grigory Zingorenko	RWC			Ukrainian-born Russian bridge engineer,
Naftoli Zisman	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet electronic engineer,
Narod/RWC
Kremenetski
RussianJews/Kremenetskii/InRussian				Leonid  Mininberg Sovetskiye yevrei vnayke I promishlennosti 1941-45
Berkovich zametki/Avtory
MainDirectoriesHeads
A.N. Alperovich				Soviet Head of Glavk, NarkomTiazhProm,
E.G. Aronson				Soviet Head of Glavk, Uralenergostroy,
Lev Benshtein				head of Construction of Northern Fleet,
G.C. Bitker				Soviet Head of Glavk, NarkomTiazhProm,
Efim Brailovsky				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Electrical industry,
Veniamin Dymshits	RWC		Img	Soviet deputy chairman of USSR Council of Ministers, Magnetostroy,
Moisey Dlugach	RWF		Img	Soviet military factory director,
M.P. Dynkin				Soviet Head of Glavk,
E.I. Galperin				Soviet Head of Glavk,
Fedor Galperin	RWC		Img	Russian physicist, metallurgist,
David Grenader				head of Construction of plant in Sibir
Aleksandr Bruskin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for machine Industry 1937-38,
Boris Fisherman				Deputy People's Conmmissar of Aviation Industry,
Semyon Fradkin				Soviet head of head of People's Commisoriat for Reconstruction Contruction of Railway Plants,
Samuil Frankfurt	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet  head of Main Directorate of People's Commisoriat of Ammunition, major general,
N.A. Frenkel				GlavZheldorStroy
Grigory Frezerov	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Armament,
Israel Galperin				Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Heavy industry,
Aron Gindin	RWM		Img	Belarusian-born Russian engineer, BratskGesStroy
C.C. Ginzburg				Soviet Head of Glavk, NarkomTiazhProm,
Ya.E. Gitman				Soviet Head of Project, MosMetroProject,
A.D. Gurevich				Soviet Head of Glavk, NarkomTiazhProm,
A.I. Izrailevich				Soviet Head of Glavk, NarkomTiazhProm,
I.B. Kagan				Soviet Head of Glavk, NarkomTiazhProm,
Grigory Kaplun	RWC			Soviet  People's Commissar for Shipbuilding 1941-42, Deputy  1941-46,
I.A. Kattel				Soviet Head of Project, Magnitostroy,
A.Z. Kharkovsky				GlavUralStroy
Yury Kogan	RWF		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Medium Machine Building,
B.C. Kulchiskiy				GlavPromStroy
I.C. Kvater				Soviet metallurgist,
Abram-Leonid Levinsky	RWC			Soviet Head of Glavk, GlavLeningradStroy,
A.I. Levin				head of GlavElectroMontazh
Mikhail Levin	RWM		Img	Belarusian-bon Soviet military executive, lieutenant general,
B.L. Lifshits				Deputy head of Construction Department of Narkomvoenmorphlot,
U.V. Lifshits				Soviet architect,
Veniamin Makovsky	RWF		Img	Soviet metropoliten Executive,
Abram Marinov				Soviet Head of Glavk, Sverdlovenergo,
Y.M. Mizrukhin				head of GlavPromElektroMontazh
Naum Nosovsky	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet factory executive, major-general,
G.G. Ofengeim				head of GlavDalStroy
A.M. Potashnik
Mikhail Prikhozhan				Soviet Head of project, Ural car factory,
I.I. Pukhahin				Head of Factory,
Yakov Rapoport	RWM		Img	Latvian-born Soviet military commander/director, major general,
Y.D Rapoport				GlavGidroStroy
U.B. Reznik				Soviet Head of Glavk, Uralsnabelektromontazh,
Semyon Reznikov	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy Minister of ferrous metallurgisty,
Boris Rybak	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy People's Commissar  for oil industry 1941-46, for Aviation Industry
Solomon Sandler	RWM		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet military executive, major general, Deputy People's Commissar of Aviation Industry 1942-50,
I.A. Shadsky				Soviet Head of Glavk, Glavvoenpromstroy,
C.G. Shapiro				Soviet Head of Main Military-Industrial Directorate,
Boris Sheinkin				head of consruction of underwater gas pipeline through lake Ladoga,
Moises Schildcrot				head of consruction of tankograd Cheliabinsk
I.C. Shluger				GlavSviazStroy
N.Y. Spivak				GlavAviaStroy
A.G. Tankilevich				Soviet Head of Glavk,
Israil Ugorets	RWC			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar - electrical energy, Glavuralenergo,
U.V. Vaisberg				Soviet Head of Glavk, Novotagilskaya factory,
V.A. Vasilevisky				head of GlavBoepripasStroy
David Vishnevsky	RWM		Img	Soviet engineer, constructor, Deputy People's Commissar of Armament, major general,
Pavel Zalessky	RWM		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet deputy head of aircraft industry, major general,
Viktor Zemlerub	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military executive, major general,
E. Zlotochevsky
Heads/RWC
HeasRussian
Directors of Plants
Iosif Belenky	RWC			Russian-born director of Uraspmash,
Georgy Berdichevsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, director,
Stepan Biermann	RWC		Img	Austrian-born economist, executive, Yugostal, Dnepropetrovsky Factory,
Aleksandr Bruskin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for machine Industry 1937-38,
Lev Budnitsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, exevutive,
Yakov Dashevsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet metallurgist, plant dirctor,
Mikhail Davidov	RWC		Img	Ukraininian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar of Machine Industry 1938,
Natan Dikerman	RWC		Img	Soviet executive, Deputy Minister of building materials,
Israel Dikman	RWF			Russian-born plant director,
Moisey Dlugach				director of Cheliabinsk Tractor 1943
Semyon Donskoy	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet diector of IZF,
Yuly Eskin	RWC			Soviet military factory director,
F.G. Falsky				director of Solikamskoy factory,
Abram Forshter	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet radiolocatin engineer,
Sergei Frankfurt	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet factory director,
L.I. Grinberg				director of factory, petrovsko-zabalkalsky
A.Z. Grishkan	RWC		Img	director of Bakinskogo truboprokatnogo factory,
Miron Grossman	RWC			director of Cheliabinsk metallrurg
Yakov Gugel	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet public figure, Azovstal,
Aleksandr Ioffe	RWC		Img	Russian engineer, constructor, factory director,
Itzhaken				director of charkov
Pavel Kagan	RWC		Img	Russian-born factory director,
P.I Kogan				factory director, Azovstal
Mikhail Kats	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Engineer, technologist, Uralvagonzavod, Kompressor,
Mark Kaufman	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet factory director,
Heinrich Kligerman	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian director of factory,
E.A Kohanov				director of Chermoskoy factory,
Iokim Kannegiser	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet shipbuilder,
M.F Kramer				factory director, Zlatousovskiy
Israel Levin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet aircraft factory director, major general,
L.I. Levin				factory director, Nizhne-Serginsky
Dmitry Lifshits	RWC		Img	Russian factory director, metallurgist, Azovstal,
Ilya Melamed	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Soviet executive, factory,
N.Y. Neimark				director of Aktubinsk factory,
Israel Nesterovsky	RWC			director of Cheliabinsk tractor
Naum Nosovsky	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet factory executive, major-general,
A.A. Nodelman				factory director, Belretskiy
Haim Proschinsky	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet endineer, director of factory,
Iosif Pustilnik	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet director of factory, executive,
Lev Reznikov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet engineer, executive,
Semyon Reznikov	RWC		Img	Soviet Deputy Minister of ferrous metallurgisty,
Ilya Sheinman	RWC			Russian-born Soviet plant director,
Petr Shwartzburg				Soviet director of Cheliabink plant
Efim Slavsky	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian People's Commissar for Medium Machine Industry, (Jewish father)
Yakov Sokol				director of Satkiskovo metallrurg
Boris Trakhter	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet plant director, metallurgist,
A.I. Tregubov				director of Lysvenskogo factory,
Aron Tseitlin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet director, executive, metallurgist,
Boris Vannikov	RWF		Img	Azebarjani-born Russian People's Commissar for Armament 1939-41, colonel general,
Isai Vishtinetsky	RWC		Img	Russian-born engineer, executive,
Leonid Vladimirov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure, direcor of Uralmash,
A.O. Yampolsky				director of Satkiskovo metallrurg
Isaac Zaltsman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar of the tank industry 1941-43, major general,
I.I Zlochevsky				director of Kaminsk-Uralsky factory,
Israel Zolotar	RWC			director of Baltiyskiy ships building plant,
Directors/RWC
militaryRussian
Belarusian						//politBel
Mikola Abramchyk	RWC		Img	Belarusian politician, president Bearusian People's Republic in exile 1943-70,
Arkady Alski	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet People's Commissar of Finance for Lithuania, Belarus,
Yevno Azef	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party member, traitor,
Abram Baskin	RWC			Belarusian-born People's Commissar of Labor in BSSR 1931-33,
Menachem Begin	RWF	HW	Img	Polish/Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister (1977-83),
Boris Berman	RWF			Soviet intelligence officer, lieutenant general, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of Belarus 1937-38,
Isaak Cherny	RWC		Img	Belarusian Deputy Prime Minister 1947-53,
Anatoly Chubais	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian Vice Prime Minister 1996 , (Jewish mother)
Yakov Doletsky	RWC		Img	Polish-born Soviet People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of USSR, Lithuania, Belarusia,
Grigory Eidinov	RWC		Img	Georgian-born Belarusian First Secretary of Belarus,
Mariya Frumkina	RWC			Belarusian-born People's Commissar of Education 1920-21
Boris Gaisin	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet People's Commissar of Belarus 1938-41,
Yan Gamarnik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born military commander, First Secretary of Belarusian Communist Party 1928-29
Efim Genkin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Finance in Belarus 1931- ,
Samuil Goldberg	RWC			Belarusian economist, politician, Minister of Gosplan 1930-31,
Nohim Gurevich	RWC			Belarusian-born People's Commissar of Internal Trade of BSSR 1933-37,
Moshe Gutman			Img	Belarusian politician, minister of Belarusian Democratocf Republic, 1918-19,
Yakov Kagan	RWC			Belarusian-born People's Commissar of Belarusian Soviet Republic,
Semion Kaminsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet's People Commissar for Health of Belarus 1920-21,
Sergei Karp	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet People's Commissar for Finance in Belarus 1924-25,
Meer Katz	RWC		Img	Belarusian poltician, MP 1984-89,
Mendel Khatayevich			Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, govenor of Dniepropetrovsk Oblast,
Aleksandr Khatskevich	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet People's Commissar of Finance for Belarus, 1931-35,
Max Kiper	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet's People Commissar of National Minorities 1921 of BSSR,
Lev Krol	RWC			Belarusian-born Minister of Finance for Ural Government,
Isaak Kunin	RWC			People's Commissar of Construction Materials for BSSR 1941-,
Isaak Kurgan	RWC			Lithuanian-born People's Commissar of Light Industry  1939-41,
Israel Leplevsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born head of GPU in Ukrainian Soviet Republic, colonel general, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of Ukraine,
Mikhail Myasnikovich	RWF		Img	Belarusian politician, Prime Minister 2010-14,		RWC
Wolph Nodel	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born People's Commissar of Labor of BSSR 1922-24,
Valerya Novodvorskaya	RW5		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet dissident,
Boris Orshansky	RWC			Belarusian-born People's Commissar of Labor of BSSR 1920-,
Lipa Paperno	RWC			Belarusian politician, Deputy Minister of construction 1958-72,
Shimon Peres	RWF	HW	Img	Polish/Belarusian-born Prime Minister of Israel  1986-88 1995-96 President 2007-14,
Berka Raizes	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet People's Commissar for food in Belarus,
Grigory Rapoport	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenat general, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs,
Ezekiel Rivlin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet historian,
Moisey Segal	RWC			Belarusian People Commissar of Justice, Attorney General of BSSR 1925-28,
Leonid Shagal				Russian/Soviet People's Commissar of Finance for Belarus, 1919-22,
Yitzhak Shamir	RWF	HW	Img	Polish/Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister  1983-84 1986-92
Dmitry Shapiro	RWC			Belarusian economist, politician, Minister of Gosplan 1931-33,
Semyon Shapiro	RWC		Img	Belarusian economist, politician, Minister of Agriculture and Food 2008-10, major general,
Sergey Shefir	RWC		Img	Ukrainian screenwriter, producer, politician,
Victor Sheynman	RWC		Img	Belarusian politician, general prosecutor of Belarus 2000-04,
Sergey Sidorsky	RWC		Img	Belarusian politician, Prime Minister 2003-10,
Solomopn Tsinziper	RWC			Belarusian politician, People's Commissar of Belarus 1930-33,
Saul Wasserman	RWC			Belarusian-born People's Commissar of  in BSSR 1936-37,
Chaim Weizmann	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born First President of Israel
Alexandrer Wolfovich	RWC		Img	Russian-born Belarusian politician, Deputy Minister of Defense of Belarus 2020-,
Aleksandr Yakobson	RWC		Img	Belarusian politician, advisor of President of Belarus 2014- ,
Yakov Yakovlev	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Agriculrure 1929-34, First Secretary of Belarus,
Vladimir Zametalin	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Deputy Prime Minister 1997-01,
Samuil Zhitlovsky	RWC			Belarusian-born Minister of National Minorities,
Solomon Zintsiper				Soviet's People Commissar for Health of Belarus 1930-33,
Ukrainian						//politukr
Abram Anikst	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet politician, economist, anarchist, Ukrainian People's Commissar for Labour, 1923-25,
Sergei Bakinsky				Latvian-born Soviet revolutionery, politician, People's Commissar of Ukrainian Soviet Republic,
Angelica Balabanoff	RW5	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born head of first communist Comintern,
Boryslav Bereza			Img	Ukrainian politician, MP 2014-19,
Марк Берфман	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, governor of Suma,
Boris Deutch	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, MP 2012-14,
Dmitry Dobkin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, MP 2012-14,
Mykhailo Dobkin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, MP   , mayor of Harkiv (Jewish father) governor of harkiv 2014-
Dmitri Dvorkis	RWC		Img	Ukrainian mayor of Vinnitsa, governor of Vinnitsa,
Dmitry Dubilet	RWC		Img	Ukrainian businessman, banker, politician, Minister 2019- ,
Leonid Chernovetsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, mayor of Kiev 2006-12, (Jewish father)
Yevgeny Chervonenko	RWF		Img	Minister of Transports and Communications under Yushchenko
Boris Eltzin	RWC			Peope's Commissar of Social for Ukrainian SSR,
Levi Eshkol	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born 3d Israeli Prime Minister 1963-69
Rafail Farbman	RWC		Img	Russian-born revolutionery, 1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine 1920,
Efim Fix	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,
Yuri Gaisinsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, general attorney of Ukraine,
Aleksandr Genkin	RWC		Img	Peope's Commissar of Inner Trade for Ukrainian SSR 1924-25,
Shalom Goldelman	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, Deputy Minister for Labour,
Serafima Gopner	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutinery,
Alexander Granovsky		HW	Img	Ukrainian politician, MP, businessman,
Volodymyr Groysman	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, Prime Minister of Ukraine 2016- ,
Moisey Gurevich	RWC			Latvian-born People's Commissar of Ukrainian Soviet Republic 1920 1934,
Eduard Gurwits	RWE		Img	Ukrainian Member of Parlament (Verkhovna Rada)
Sergei Gutnik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born polititian,  financist, Minister,
Vadym Gutzeit	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born fencer, Minister of Sport 2020- ,
Oleksandr Feldman	RWF		Img	Member of Parlament (Verkhovna Rada) 2002-
Serafima Hopner	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, 1st Secretary of the Communist Pary of Ukraine 1918,
Adolph Joffe	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (karaite),
Yuliy Ioffe	RWC		Img	Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister 1993-94
Abram Kamensky	RWF		Img	Soviet  party functionary, Deputy People's Commissar for Nationalities 1919-
Semyon Kaminsky	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar of Ukraine 1920-21,
Solomon Kantorovich	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born People's Commissar for Health of Ukrainian Soviet Republic 1929-37,
Ephraim Katzir	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born fourth President of Israel, 1973-78
Aleksandr Khmelnitsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for Justice in Ukrainian Soviet Republic 1918-19,
Isay Khurgin	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet ambassador to Poland 1920, Minister of Jewish Affairs,
Arkadiy Kiselyov	RWC			Ukrainian-born Prosecutor General, Minister of Justice,
Feliks Kon	RWF		Img	Polish-born revolutionary, ethnograph, piblicist, Secretary of Central Committee of Ukraine 1921,
Pinkhos Krasny	RWC		Img	Russian Ukrainian politician, Minister of Jewish affairs 1919-20 ,
Isaak Kreisberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Comissar for Finance of Ukrainian Republic,
Zeev Latsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born  politician, Minister of Jewish affairs 1918- ,
Israel Leplevsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born head of GPU in Ukrainian Soviet Republic, colonel general, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs for Ukraine,
Mihl Levitan	RWC			Ukrainian Deputy People's Commissar for Education of Ukraine,
Georgy Logvinsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born politician, MP 2014-,
Boris Lozhkin	RWC		Img	Ukraiian politician, enterprenior,
Boris Magidov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, political functionery, People's Commissar of Ukraine,
Mikhail Mayorov	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Peope's Commissar of Ukrainian Soviet Republic 1931-32,
Golda Meir	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Israeli 4th Prime Minister 1969-74
Mikhail Mikhailik	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Peope's Commissar of Justice & Genearal Attorney of Ukrainian SSR 1933-35,
Solomon Milshtein	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenant general,
Nisan Moiseev	RWC		Img	Ukrainian Israeli businessman,
Vladimir Nemirovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian governor, Odessa,
Juda Novakovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for Finance of Ukrainian Republic,
Lev Paperny	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet People's Commissar of Agriculture 1934-37,
Aleksandr Pekis	RWC		Img	Ukrainian Soviet Peope's Commissar of Finance 1932-37,
Victor Pinchuk	RWF		Img	Ukrainian MP, businessman,
Svyatoslav Piskun			Img	Ukrainian-born Posecutor General of Ukraine, MP 2006-12,
Immanuil Portugeis	RWC			Ukrainian-born politician, People's Commissar of Finance 1917-18,
Mykola Porsh	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born politician, diplomat, economist, Minister of Defence 1917-18,
Yakov Poznansky	RWC			Moldovan-born Ukrainian People's Commissar of Ukrainian SSR,
Yevgeny Primakov	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Prime Minister of Russia 1998-99 (Jewish maternal grandmother)
Igor Rainin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician,
Moisei Rafes	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born politician, bundist, Minister,
Aleksandr Rekis	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Comissar for Finance of Ukrainian Republic 1932-37,
Avraam Revusky	RWC			Ukrainian politician, minister of Jewish Affairs, 1918-19,
Aleksei Reznikov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born politician, Minister of Defense 2021-
Leonid Ruzer	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar of Finance in Odessa,
Yvgeny Saburov	RWC		Img	Deputy Prime Minister of RSFSR 1991, Minister of Economy 1991,
Natan Sharansky	RWF	HW	Img	Leader of Israel b`Aaliyh Party
Moshe Sharett	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Israeli 2nd prime minister  1954-55
Nikolai Shtenberg	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, Deputy Minister of Energy for Ukraine 2003-06,
Zinovy Sidersky	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born Soviet People's Commissar of Agriculture for Ukraine, 1937,
Igor Sorkin	RWC		Img	Ukrainian economist, head of National Bank,
Eduard Stavytsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, Minister of  Energy and Coal Industry 2013-14,
Nikolai Steinberg	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, Minister of  Energy and Coal Industry 2002-06,
Hrygoriy Surkis	RW5		Img	Ukrainian MP, businessman,
Dmitri Tabachnik	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, minister of Education and Science 2013-14, (Jewish father)
Jan Tabachnyk			Img	Ukrainian politician, composer, entrepreneur,
Leon Trotsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born First Minister of Defense of USSR,
Solomon Tsentsiper	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar of Ukraine 1930-33,
Yulia Tymoshenko	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, Prime Minister of Ukraine 2005- 2007-10, (Jewish paternal grandfather)
Moisei Uritsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born head of Cheka in Petrograd,
Grigory Yavlinsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician, Leader of Yabloko Party (Jewish mother)
Andriy Yermak	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Head of presidential office 2020- ,  (Jewish father)
Volodymyr Zelensky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, comedian, president of Ukraine 2019- ,
Moishe Zilberfarb	RWC		Img	Ukrainian politician, minister of Jewish Affairs1918,
Grigory Zinoviev	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,
Yefim Zvyahilsky	RWM		Img	Ukrainian acting Prime Minister 1993-94,	RWC
Yevrei/RWC
RussianInvasion to Ukraine
Boris Akunin	RWF		Img	Georgian-born Russian essayist, translator, author, (Jewish mother)
Stanislav Belkovsky	RWB		Img	Russian political analyst,
Dmitry Bukhman	RWC		Img	Russian video game developer of Playrix,
Igor Bukhman	RWC		Img	Russian video game developer of Playrix,
Dmitry Bykov	RWF		Img	Russian wrter, poet, journalist, (Jewish father)
Anatoly  Chubais	RWF		Img	Russian Deputy Prime Minister 1992-94 (Jewish mother)
Pavel Chukhrai	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian film director, screenwriter, actor, cinematographer, (Jewish father)
Veronika Dolina	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian poet, singer/songwriter, bard,
Tamara Eidelman	RW5		Img	Russian historian, translator, blogger,
Oksana Fandera	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian actress, (Jewish mother)
Mark Feygin	RWF		Img	Russian human rights activist, lawyer,
Mikhail Fishman	RWF		Img	Russian journalist, television presenter,
Maxim Galkin	RWF		Img	Russian comedian, singer, television host, (Jewish mother)
Mikhail Gelfand	RWF		Img	Russian bioinformation scientist,
Marat Gelman	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Russian art collector,
Dmitry Glukhovsky	RWF	HW	Img	Russian author, (Jewish father)
Pinchas Goldschmidt	RWF		Img	Swiss-born Russian rabbi,
Linor Goralik	RW5	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Israeli author, poet,
Leonid Gozman	RWC		Img	Russian politician, dissident,
Boris Grebenshchikov	RWF		Img	Russian musician, bandleader,
Alla Gutnikova			Img	Russian journalist, human rights activist, actress,
Tamara Gverdtsiteli	RW5		Img	Georgian-born Russian/Soviet actress, singer/songwriter, (Jewish mother)
Garry Kasparov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian World chess  champion 1885-2000, political activist, (Jewish father)
Masha Katz	RW5		Img	Russian singer,
Maxim Katz	RWF		Img	Russian-born political/public figure, (Jewish father)
Alexander Khalifman	RWF	HW	Img	Russian chess grandmaster, former FIDE world champion
Lev Khasis	RWC		Img	Russian president of Avikor,
Mikhail Khodorkovsky	RWF	HW	Img	Russian entrepreneur,
Evgeny Kissin	RWF	HW	Img	Russian pianist, composer, conductor,
Igor Kostolevsky	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian film/stage actor,
Andrey Kozyrev	RWF		Img	Belgian-born Russian Foreign Minister 1990-96, (partly Jewish)
Berel Lazar	RWF		Img	chairman of Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS,
Maxim Leonidov	RWF		Img	Russian singer, poet, actor,
Pavel Litvinov	RWF		Img	Russian physicist, writer, human rights activist,
Pavel Lungin	RWF		Img	Russian/Soviet film director, screenwriter,
Andrey Makarevich	RWF	HW	Img	Russian Belarusian singer, composer, poet, writer, producer, (Jewish mother)
Vitaly Mansky	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian filmmaker,
Yuri Milner	RWF		Img	Russian busnessman, Digital Sky Technologies,
Boris Mints	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet enterpreneur,
Morgenshtern	RWF		Img	Russian singer/songwriter, rapper, record producer, (Jewish mother)
Lydmila Narusova	RWF		Img	Russian politician, (Jewish father)
Leonid Nevzlin	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born Israeli president of Russian Jewish Congress 2001-04, Yukos,
Yuri Norstein	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian animator,
Alexander Polyakov	RWF		Img	Russian American nuclear physicist,
Konstantin Raikin	RWF	HW	Img	Russian stage/film actor, theater director,
Alexander Rodnyansky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born film director, screenwriter,
Yevgeny Roizman	RWF	HW	Img	Russian politician, mayor of Yekateinburg 1913- , (Jewish father)
Kseniya Rappoport	RWF		Img	Russian film/television actress, (Jewish father)
Aleksandr Revva	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born actor, showman singer,
Yevgeny Roizman	RWF	HW	Img	Russian politician, mayor of Yekateinburg 1913- , (Jewish father)
Lev Rubinstein	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet poet, bibliographer, essayist,
Kirill Serebrenikov	RWC		Img	Russian stage/film director, (Jewish father)
Mikhail Shats	RWF		Img	Russian showman, actor, humorist,
Viktor Shenderovich	RWF		Img	Russian writer, screenwriter, television presenter,
Mikhail Shifman	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Russian American particle physicist,
Lev Shlosberg			Img	Rusian politician, human rights activist,
Leonid Shvartsman	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet director, animator,
Veniamin Smekhov	RWC		Img	Russian/Soviet actor, stage director,
Alika Smekhova	RWF		Img	Russian singer, actress, television presenter, (Jewish father)
Vladimir Spivakov	RWF		Img	Russian violinist, conductor,
Alexei Starobinsky	RWF		Img	Russian theoretical physicist, (Jewish father)
Irina Starshenbaum	RWF		Img	Russian actress,
Peter Svidler	RWF	HW	Img	Russian chess grandmaster,
Lyudmila Ulitskaya	RWF		Img	Russian novelist, short-story author,
Ivan Urgant	RWF		Img	Russian actor, singer, presenter, (Jewish paternal grandfather)
Anzhelika Varum	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian singer, actress, (Jewish father)
Alexei Venediktov	RWF		Img	Russian journalist, television presenter, president of Ekho TV, (Jewish mother)
Leonid Volkov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian politician, chieff ov staff for Alexei Navalny presidential compain,
Grigory Yavlinsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician, Leader of Yabloko Party (Jewish mother)
Foreign Agents
RussianInvasion to Ukraine
Bolshevik Party - Russian/Soviet						//bolshevik
Samuil Agursky	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Soviet  historian,
Mikhail Boguslavsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian state/political figure,
Grigory Chudnovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery,
Semyon Dimanstein	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet Commissar of Nationalities, head of  Yevseksiya,
Zinovy Dosser	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, public figure,
Efim Dreitser	RWF		Img	Russian political/military figure,
Naum Efuni	RWF		Img	Soviet political/military figure,
Ilya Ehrenburg	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet writer, public figure, translator,
Aron Erlikh	RWF			Russian-born revolutionery,
Boris Eltsin	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery,
Maria Essen	RWF			Belarusian-born Soviet revolutionery, deputy chairman of Gosplan, (Jewish father)
Abram Fainshtein	RWF		Img	Russian political figure, engineer,
Rafail Farbman	RWC		Img	Russian-born revolutionery, 1st Secretary of the Communist Pary of Ukraine 1920,
Joseph Fineberg	RWF		Img	British political figure,
Ilya Frenkel	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet poet, songwriter:lyricist,
Yakov Ganetsky	RWF		Img	Polish-born revolutionery,
Aleksandr Goikhbarg	RWF			Russian Soviet political figure, jurist, translator,
Iosif Goldenberg	RWF			Russian revolutionery, journalist,
Philip Goloschekin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet revolutionery, party leader, 1st Secretary of Communist Party of Kazahstan 1925-33,
Zakhar Grinberg	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure, bundist, deputy Commissar for Education, 1918- ,
Moisey Gubelman	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, publicist, state/political figure,
Isidore Gukovsky	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born People's Commissar for Finance 1918,
Nikolai Gurvich	RWF		Img	Russian-born Russian/American revolutionery,
Ilya Ionov	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet poet, publisher,
Adolph Joffe	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Peoiple's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (karaite),
Leo Jogiches	RWF	HW	Img	Lithuanian-born German revolutionary,
Lazar Kaganovich	RWM	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for heavy industry, Deputy Prime Minister, major general,
Mikhail Kaganovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Commissar for aviation industry 1939-40,
Yuly Kaganovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Deputy Commisar for Foreign Trade 1939-45D
Lev Kamenev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet politician, member of Central Committee, (Jewish father)
Olga Kameneva	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician,
Grigory Kaminsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born People Commisar for Health of the USSR,
Grigory Kaplun	RWC			Soviet  People's Commissar for Shipbuilding 1941-42, Deputy  1941-46,
Mendel Khataevich	RWE		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet party, state figure,
Iosif Khodorovsky	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet state/public figure, deputy People's Commissar for Education 1922-28,
Mikhail Koltsov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian journalist,
Grigory Kramarov	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionary,
Leonid Krasin	RWF	HW	Img	Russian Bolshevik leader, People's Commissar for External Trade,
Alexander Krasnoschyokov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet politician, Deputy People's Commissar for Finance,
Isaak Kreisberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Comissar for Finance of Ukrainian Republic,
Nikolai Krestinsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Finance 1918-22, ???
Walter Krivitsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military intelligence officer,	Spar
Mikhail Lashevich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet commander of Army,
Israel Leplevsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born head of GPU in Ukrainian Soviet Republic, colonel general, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of Ukraine,
Mikhail Levenson	RWF			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for External Trade 1934-46,
Vladimir Likhtenshtadt	RWF			Russian revolutionery, translator,
Maxim Litvinov	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Soviet Foreign Minister 1930-39,
Yakov Livshits	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Transportation 1935-37,
Solomon Lozovsky	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, politician, Deputy  Foreign Minister
Isidor Lyubimov	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar of Light Industry, ???
Boris Magidov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, political functionery, People's Commissar of Ukraine,
Grigory Mairanovsky	RWF		Img	Georgian-born Soviet biochemist, poison developer,
Ivan Maisky	RWF		Img	Soviet Ambassador to UK 1932-43
Grigory Melnichansky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, proffesional union figure,
Vsevolod Meyerhold	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born Soviet theater director, actor, pedagogue, (Jewish father)
Isidor Milgram	RWF		Img	Polish-born Soviet inteligence officer,
Solomon Mogilevsky	RWF		Img	Head of soviet foreign intelligence service,
Ludmila Mokievskaya-Zubok	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, (Jewish father)
Isai Nakhanovich	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, ???
Semion Nakhimson			Img	Latvian-born Soviet revolutionery,
Karl Pauker	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, colonel general,
Boris Pozern	RWF		Img	Russian political/state figure,
Osip Piatnitsky	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian revolutionery,
Moisey Ravich-Cherkassky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born poltical figure,
Karl Radek	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born member of Central Committee  press Commissar,
Larissa Reisner	RW5		Img	Polish-born Russian writer, (Jewish father)
Ignace Reiss	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military intelligence officer, defected to USA, (Jewish mother)
Boris Roizenman	RWF			Russian-born Soviet political figure,
Arkady Rosengolts	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet politician, People's Commissar for Foreign Trade 1930-37,
Lev Rosenthal	RWF		Img	Soviet intelligence officer,
Semion Roshal	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery,
Theodore Rothstein	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian revolutionary,
Pinkhus Rovner				Ukrainian-born politician,
Abram Rubin	RWF			Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, political figure,
Boris Rybkin			Img	Ukrainian-born diplomat, NKVD agent,
Boris Shumyatsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born head of Soviet fim industry 1930-37, Soyuzkino,
Grigori Shtern	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian colonel general,
Isaak Shvarts	RWF		Img	Ukrainian NKVD officer, public figure, Chairman of Ukrainian NKVD 1918-19,
Ephraim Sklyansky	RWF		Img	Soviet politician, deputy Revolutionary Military Counsil 1918-20,
Lev Skvirsky	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet commander of Field Army, lieutenant general,
Vera Slutskaya			Img	Russian revolytionery,
Anton Slutsky	RWF		Img	Polish-born Soviet military/political figure,
Aaron Soltz	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian/Soviet bolshevik, politician, lawyer,
Naum Sorkin	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military officer, diplomat, major general,
Lev Sosnovsky	RWF			Russian-born revolutionery, party functionery,
Yakov Sverdlov	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born First President of USSR,
Viktor Taratuta	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionary,
Leon Trotsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born First Minister of Defense of USSR,
Jozef Unszlicht	RWF		Img	Polish-born Soviet revolutionary, Cheka
Moisei Uritsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born head of Cheka in Petrograd,
Elena Usievich	RWF			Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, literary critic,
Mikhail Veltman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian publicist, historian, revolutionery,
Petr Voikov	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, public/political figure, diplomat, ???
Yakov Zakher	RWF			Russian-born Soviet historian,
Grigory Zaks	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet military/political figure, deputy Commissar for Education,
Isaak Zelensky	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet politician, First Secretary of Uzbekistan 1929-31,
Grigory Zheleznodorozny	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born jurist,  chairman of High Court of Ukraine 1934-36,
Yakov Zhitomirsky	RWF			Russian political figure, police agent,
Grigory Zinoviev	RWF	HW	Img	Soviet Secrete Police Secretary, President of Communist International
Rosalia Zemlyachka	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, politician, State Control Minister 1939-40,
Yona Yakir	RWF	HW	Img	Moldovan-born Red Army commander, member of Central Committee, General of Army
Yemelyan Yaroslavsky	RWF		Img	Russian historian, politician,
Yakov Yurovsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet  bolshevik,
RSDRP/wiki
Bolsheviki/wiki
PolitikiRSFSR/wiki
Menshevik Party - Russian/Soviet				Menshevik Party			//menshevik
Raphael Abramovitch	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Russian socialist, leader of Menshevik Party,
Lyubov Axelrod	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Russian revolutionary, marxist philosopher, art theoretican,
Pavel Axelrod	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Menshevik Party founder of Social Democratic  Party,
Eva Broido			Img	Lithuanin-born Soviet Secretary of Central Committee of Menshevik Party 1917-,
Aleksandr Bruskin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet People's Commissar for machine Industry 1937-38,
David Dallin	RWF			Belarusian-born politician, historian, editor,
Lidya Dan	RWF			Ukrainian-born political figure,
Fyodor Dan	RWF		Img	Russian politician, Menshevik Party,
Abram Deborin	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian philosopher, sociologist,
Leo Deutsch	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born founder of Social Democratic Party 1890,
Sholom Dvoilatsky	RWF			Lithuanian-born Soviet economist, politician, public figure,
Henryk Ehrlich	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born leader of Bund,		RWN
Constantin Feldman	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet revolutionery, playwright, translator, writer,
Lev Galperin	RWF			Belarusian-born  Russian revolutionery,
Aleksandr Goikhbarg	RWF			Russian Soviet political figure, jurist, translator,
Boris Gorev	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born political figure,
Nadejda Grinfeld	RWF		Img	Bessarabian/Moldovan politician, MP 1917-18,
Isidore Gukovsky	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born People's Commissar for Finance 1918,
Georges Gurvitch	RWF		Img	Russian-born French philosopher, sociologist, jurist,
Alexander Halpern	RWF			Russian-born Soviet political figure,
Adolph Joffe	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Peoiple's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (karaite),
Lev Kafengauz	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet  economist, political figure,
Solomon Kaplun	RWF			Ukrainian-born  Russian French journalist, literary critic, publisher,
G. Kipen
Arkadi Kremer	RW5		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian socialist leader, (father of the Bund)
Pati Kremer			Img	Lituanian-born Russian socialist, bundist,
Mikhail Liber	RWF		Img	Polish/Lithuanian-born Bund leader,
Aleksandr Lokerman	RWF			Russian-born Soviet revolutionery,
Boris Magidov	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet revolutionery, political functionery, People's Commissar of Ukraine,
Ivan Maisky	RWF		Img	Soviet Ambassador to UK 1932-43
Jacob Marschak	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born British American economist,
Julius Martov	RWF	HW	Img	Turkish-born Russian Menshevik Party Leader,
Aleksandr Martynov	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian/Soviet journalist,
Semion Nakhimson			Img	Latvian-born Soviet revolutionery,
Alexander Parvus	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born revolutionary,
Mark Rein				Lithuanian-born Soviet journalist,
Joseph Rosen	RWF		Img	Russian-born public figure, agronomist,
Isaak Rubin	RWF		Img	Latvian-born economist, historian of economic thought,
Solomon Schwarz	RWF			Lithuanian-born Soviet political figure, journalist, sociologist,
Boris Stolpner	RWF			Belarusian-born Soviet translator, philosopher,
Igor Tamm	RWF	HW	Img	Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (1958),
Leon Trotsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born First Minister of Defense of USSR,
Moisei Uritsky	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born head of Cheka in Petrograd,
Mikhail Veltman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian publicist, historian, revolutionery,
Mikhail Vinaver	RWF			Polish-born bundist, menshevik,
Petr Voikov	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, public/political figure, diplomat, ???
Miron Volfson	RWF			Belarusian-born Soviet publisher,
Vladimir Volodarsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet Press People's Commissar,
Osip Yermansky	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Russian political figure, economic theorist, memoirist,
Yakov Zakher	RWF			Russian-born Soviet historian,
David Zaslavsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet publicist, literary scholar, political figure, journalist,
Yakov Zevin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born communist activist, People'S Commissar of Labour in Azerbajan,
Mensheviks/wiki/cat
SR Party - Russian/Soviet				Socialist Revolutionary Party - Russia			//SR
Yakov Agranov	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born NKVD officer, general of army,
Semyon Ansky	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Yiddish author, politician, playwright,		S.Ansky
Yevno Azef	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party member, traitor,			RWN
Aleksei Bach	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet biochemist, revolutionary,
Pavel Bazhov	RW5		Img	Russian-born Soviet writer, politician,
Yakov Blumkin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born assassin of  German Ambassador Count Mirbach
Dmitry Bogrov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born assasssin of Russian Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin
Mark Braginsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet publicist,  translator, journalist,
Yakov Braun	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet writer, literary/theatrical critic, journalist,
Naum Bykhovsky	RWF			Russian politician, journalist, SR Party,
Vladimir Chesarsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, komdiv,
Fannia Cohn			Img	Belarusian-born American labor leader,
Alexander Elyashevich	RWF		Img	Russian politician, Eser Party,
Revecca Fialka	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born revolutionery,
Yakob Fishman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born military engineer, intelligence officer, major general,
Ilya Fondaminsky	RWF		Img	Russian politician, author, leader of SR Party,
Grigory Fridenson	RWF			Belarusian-born Russian revolutionery,
Vera Gassokh	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russiun/Soviet revolutionery,
Grigory Gershuni	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born co-founder of Socialist-Revolutionary Party 1901,
Isaak Goldberg	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet writer, critic, political figure,
Catherine Gorbman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born wife of Soviet Minister of Defense,  President of Soviet Union
Avram Gots	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, Social-Revolutionary Party member,
Mikhail Gots	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, Social-Revolutionary Party member,
Aleksandr Gukovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet publicist, editor, ???
Moisey Kalmanovich	RWF		Img	Soviet People's Commissar for Agriculture, chairman of Soviet State bank 1930-34,
Boris Kamkov	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet politician,
Leonid Kannegisser	RWF		Img	shot Uritsky 1918 chairman of Petrograd Cheka
Fanni Kaplan	RWF	HW	Img	Russian/Soviet wounded  Lenin Vladimir Ilyich,
Vladimir Khaskin	RWC			Soviet political figure,
Matvei Kogan-Bernstein	RWF			Russian politician, (Jewish father)
Moisey Krol	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet ethnograph, jurist,
Mikhail Levenson	RWF			Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for External Trade 1934-46,
Yakov Livshits	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Transportation 1935-37,
Aleksandr Minaev-Cikanovsky	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer, lieutenant general, Deputy People's Commissar for Heavy Industry,
Osip Minor	RWF		Img	Socialist Revolutionery Mayor of Moscow
Ludmila Mokievskaya-Zubok	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, (Jewish father)
Mark Natanson	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born founder of Land and Liberty,
Moshe Novomeysky	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born Israeli public figure,  pioneer of chemical industry,
Yekaterina Olitskaya	RWF		Img	Russian recolutionery,
Ilya Rubanovich	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, SR,
Pinhas Rutenberg	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian socialist, Zionist leader,
Yevsei Shirvindt	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet jurist, public figure,
Viktor Shklovsky	RWF	HW	Img	Russian writer, literary critic, (Jewish father)
Maria Shkolnik	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born revolutionery,
Lazar Shmidt	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet party functionery, journalist, ???
Aleksandr Shreider	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet Deputy People's Commissar for Justice 1918,
Maximilian Shveitser	RWF			Russian-born revolutionery,
Mark Slonim	RWF		Img	Russian writer, publicist, critic, translator,
David Soskis	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, journalist,
Faina Stavskaya	RWF			Belarusian-born Russian/Soviet revolutionery, anarchist,
Isaac Steinberg	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born politician, lawyer, writer, People's Commisar for Justice 1917-18,
Vladimir Tsesarsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet NKVD officer,
Maria Tumarkin	RWF		Img	Russian political/public figure, SR party,
Mikhail Zetlin	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet poet, editor, metzenat,
Boris Vannikov	RWF		Img	Azebarjani-born Russian People's Commissar for Armament 1939-41, colonel general,
Mark Vishniak	RWF		Img	Russian politician, socialist, journalist, writer,
Aleksandr Vysotsky	RWF			Russian politician , SR party,
Yakov Yudelevsky	RWF			Belarusian-born French publicist, philosopher, revolurionery,
Grigory Zaks	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet military/political figure,
Grigory Zheleznodorozny	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born jurist,  chairman of High Court of Ukraine 1934-36,
Chaim Zhitlowsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born founding member of Socialist Revolutionary Party
Liv Zilberberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian social revolutionery,
Aron Zisman	RWF			Russian revolutionery,
SR-Party/wiki/cat
Cadet Party - Russian/Soviet				Constitutional Democratic Party			//cadet
Shachno Abramson	RWF		Img	Russian politician, 2nd Duma,
Meer Bomash	RWF		Img	politician, MP 1912-   4th Duma
Arkady Brodsky	RWE			Ukrainian-born Russian lawyer, politician,
Grigory Bruk	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian politician,  1st Duma
Solomon Chudnovsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, public figure, ethnographer, economist,
Evsei Eschin	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born politician, journalist,
Zakhary Frenkel	RWF		Img	Russian/Soviet physician, gerontologist, politician,
Naphtali Friedman	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born public figure, lawyer,  3d Duma, 4th Duma
Iosif Gessen	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born lawyer, politician,
Vladimir Gessen	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born lawyer, politician, 2nd Duma
Boris Gurevich	RWF			Ukrainian-born Russian journalist, philosopher, lawyer,
Ezekiel Gurevich				Russian politician, 4th Duma
Sergei Gutnik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born polititian,  financist, Minister,
Oscar Gruzenberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian lawyer,
Mikhail Herzenstein	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian economist, politician, public figure, MP 1905- 1st Duma
Isaac Hourwich	RW5		Img	Lithuanian-born American economist, statisician, lawyer, political activist,
Nissan Katzenelson	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian public figure, 1st Duma 1906-07
Aleksandr Kaufman	RWF		Img	German-born Russian economist,
Solomon Krym			Img	Crimean karaite politician,
Aleksandr Kulisher	RWF			Russsian-born publicist, jurist, public figure,
Grigory Landau	RWF			Russian journalist, political figure,
Aron Lande	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian lawyer, politician, author,
Shmaryahu Levin	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Russian public figure, author, MP 1906-07
Mikhail Mandelshtam	RWF			Russian-born lawyer, writer, politician,
Lazar Nisselovich	RWE		Img	Latvian-born jurist, politician,
Daniil Pasmanik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born zionist, public figure,
Simon Rosenbaum	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Duma 1906-07, Lithuanian Minister for Jewish Affairs 1923-24,
Mikhail Sheftel	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian lawyer,  MP 1906- 1st Duma
Genrikh Sliozberg	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born lawyer, public figure,
Aleksandr Vilenkin	RWF		Img	Russian jurist, officer, political figure,
Maxim Vinaver	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born politician, Constitutional Democratic Party cadets MP 1906- 1st Duma
cadets/wiki/cat
Bundists							//bundist
Raphael Abramovitch	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Russian socialist, leader of Menshevik Party,
Samuil Agursky	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Soviet  historian,
Victor Alter	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born leader of Bund,		RWN
Semyon Ansky	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Yiddish author, politician, playwright,		S.Ansky
Yosl Bergner	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born Israeli painter,
Abraham Blum			Img	Polish/Lithuanian-born bund leader in Warshaw Getto,
Luba Blum-Bielicka			Img	Polish-Lithuanian-born bund activist,
Marek Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	Polish Warshaw Ghetto uprising leader, MP 1989-93
Henryk Ehrlich	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born leader of Bund,		RWN
Leon Feiner			Img	Polish-born lawyer, activist,
Mordechai Gebirtig	RWF	HW	Img	Polish poet,songwriter:lyricist, composer,
Bernard Goldstein			Img	Polish socialist, union organizer, Bund leader,
Zakhar Grinberg	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet political figure, bundist, deputy Commissar for Education, 1918- ,
Nadejda Grinfeld	RWF		Img	Bessarabian/Moldovan politician, MP 1917-18
Yevgenia Gurvich	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian revolutionary,
Sholom Katz				Russian politician, Bund,
Isay Khurgin	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet ambassador to Poland 1920,
Michal Klepfisz		HW	Img	Polish resistance fighter, bundist,
Vladimir Kossovsky	RWE			Russian politician, Bund,
Arkadi Kremer	RW5		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian socialist leader, (father of the Bund)
H. Leivick	RW5		Img	Belarusian-born American Yiddish-language playwright,
Hirsh Lekert	RWF	HW	Img	Lithuanian-born socialist, activist,
Israel Leplevsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born head of GPU in Ukrainian Soviet Republic, colonel general, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of Ukraine,
Moishe Lewis			Img	Polish-born Canadian human rights activist, bundist, socialist,
Mikhail Liber	RWF		Img	Polish/Lithuanian-born Bund leader,
Grigory Mairanovsky	RWF		Img	Georgian-born Soviet biochemist, poison developer,
Vladimir Medem	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born Russian politician,
Mikhail Mednikov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born bundist, military commander, komdiv,
Noah Meisel			Img	Latvian politician, MP 1922-31,
Abram Merezhin	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet journalist, bundist, hebraist,
Lev Mironov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet security officer, NKVD commissar 2nd rank, colonel general,
Alexander Mutnick				head of the Bund Foreign Committee		ExLink
Mayrycy Orzech	RWB	HW	Img	Polish economist, journalist, politician,
David Petrovsky	RW5		Img	Ukrainan mayor of Berdichiv,
Moisei Rafes	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born politician, bundist, Minister,
Moisey Ravich-Cherkassky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born poltical figure,
Isaak Rubin	RWF		Img	Latvian-born economist, historian of economic thought,
Boris Shimeliovich	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Soviet medical director of Botkin hospital,
Michal Shuldenfrei			Img	Polish politician, lawyer, Seim 1947-
Sara Szweber			Img	Belarusian-born Ameican Bund leader,	JWA
Isaak Teumin				Belarusian-born Soviet People's Commissar Of External Trade in Kazakhstan,
Semion Tomsinsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet historian,
Mikhail Vinaver	RWF			Polish-born bundist, menshevik,
Lev Volodarsky	RWF		Img	Soviet economist, politician, minister, head of Central Statistical Agency,
Grigory Zaidel	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet historian, political figure,
David Zaslavsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet publicist, literary scholar, political figure, journalist,
Motl Zelmanowicz			Img	Polish-born American bundist activist,
Chaim Zhitlowsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born founding member of Socialist Revolutionary Party
Szmul Zygielbojm		HW	Img	Polish-born Leader of Polish Jews, (Bund)
Bundist/wiki/cat/
marxist/wiki
RWF/Bund
Narodniki						//narodnik
Dora Aptekman	RWF			Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, physician,
Osip Aptekman	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, physician,
Aizik Aronchik	RWF			Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery,
stein	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian biochemist,
Naum Bykhovsky	RWF			Russian politician, journalist, SR Party,
Yevgenia Figner	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionary, ???
Grigory Fridenson	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian revolutionery,
Vera Gassokh	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet revolutionery,
Gesya Gelfman	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian revolutionary,
Meir Gellis	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery,
Sofia Ginsburg	RWF			Russian revolutionery,
Isaak Goldberg	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet writer, critic, political figure,
Grigory Goldenberg	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, killed Governor-General Prince Dmitri Kropotkin,
Khristina Grinberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery,
Raisa Grossman	RWF			Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery,
Lev Kogan-Bernstein	RWF			Moldovan-born Russian revolutionery,
Anna Kuliscioff	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, anarchist,
Aleksandr Martynov	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Russian/Soviet journalist,
Vladimir Medem	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born Russian politician,
Osip Minor	RWF		Img	Socialist Revolutionery Mayor of Moscow
Fanni Moreinis-Muratova	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery,
Naum Osipovich	RWF			Ukrainian-born Russian writer, revolutionery,
Ilya Rubanovich	RWF		Img	Russian revolutionery, SR,
Lev Shternberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet ethnographer,
Ossip Zetkin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born German revolutionery,
Chaim Zhitlowsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born founding member of Socialist Revolutionary Party
Lev Zlatopolsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery, mathematician, inventor, criptographer,
Savely Zlatopolsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian revolutionery,
narodniki/wiki
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