Jewish Biologists/Medical Doctors by Field/Speciality  -  JewProm					//biomed
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				Dermathologists, developmental Biologists, Diabetologists
				Embryologists, Endocrinologists, Entomologists
				Epidemologists, Ethologists, Evolutinary biologists
				Gastroenteriologists, Geneticists, Gynecologists
				Hematologists, Histologists, Immunologists, Internists
				Microbiologists, Molecular Biologists
				Nephrologists, Neurobiologists, Neurologists, Neuroscientists,
				Nutritionists, Oncologists, Cancer Researches
				Obstericians, Ophalmologists, ornithologists
				Orthopedists, Otolaryngologists, Otologists
				Parasitologists, Pathologists, Pediatricians
				Pharmacologists, Physicians, Physiologists,
				Psychiatrists
				Radiobiologists, Radiologists,  Renthenologists
				Rheumatolgists, Serologists, Sexologists, Surgeons
				Urologists, Vaccinologists, Veterinars
				Virologists, Zoologists, Others
				Ancient/Medieval Physicians
Agronomists					//agronomist
Itzhak Arnon	RW5	HW	Img	Belgian-born Israeli agronomist,
Netanel Hochberg	RW5	HW		Israeli agronomist,
Shmuel Hurwitz	RW5	HW	Img	Belarusian-born Israeli agronomist,
Ya Kats				Russian agronomist, grapes	1894-1974
Anatoliy Kovarsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Moldovan agronomist,	RWJ
Zusya Metlitsky	RWJ			Russian agronomist,
Israel Reichart	RWF		Img	Polish-born Israeli biologist, agriculturist,
Selig Soskin	RWC	HW	Img	Russian/Ukrainian-born Israeli agronomist, founder of Naharia,
Shmuel Stoller	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born Israeli agronomist,
Shlomo Zemach	RW5	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli author, agricalturist, zionist pioneer,
Dani Zamir	RWC		Img	Israeli agronomist,
Anesthesiologists					//anesthesiologist
Eli Alon				Israeli anesthesiologist,
Ronald Dworkin	RWF		Img	American anesthesiologist, ???
Thomas Einstein			Img	American anesthesiologist,
Francis Foldes			Img	Hungarian-born American anaesthesiologist,
David Reich	RW5		Img	American anesthesiologist,
Philip Sechzer			Img	American anesthesiologist,
Aryeh Shander			Img	American anesthesiologist, ???
Anatomists					//anatomist
Leopold Auerbach			Img	German/Polish anatomist, neuropathologist,
Stefania Berlineblau				Ukrainian-born American physician, anatomist,
Julius Cohnheim	RWC		Img	German histologist, pathologist,
Ludwig Edinger	RWC		Img	German neurologist, psychiatrist,
Jakob Henle	RWF		Img	German anatomist, pathologist,
Otto Kalischher			Img	German anatomist, neurologist,
Karl Landsteiner	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American bacteriologist, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1930) in medicine,
Giuseppe Levi	RWF		Img	Italian-born American histologist, anotomist,
Amatus Lusitanus	RWC	HW	Img	Portuguese-born physician of Pope Julius III, circuliation of blood,
Emil Rosenberg				Estonian biologist, anatomist,
Franz Weidenreich	RW5		Img	German-born American anthropologist, anatomist,
Emil Zuckerkandl	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born Austrian anatomist, anthropologist,
Baron Solly Zuckerman	RWF		Img	South African-born British anatomist, zoologist, operational research pioneer,
Bacteriologists					//bacteriologist
Philip Eisenberg			Img	Polish-born doctor, bacteriologist,
Alan Glynn			Img	British physician, bacteriologist,
Natan Goldblum	RWC	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli bacteriologist,
Emanuel Klein			Img	Croatian-born British bacteriologist,
Albert Neisser	RWF		Img	Polish-born German physician, pathologist, bacteriologist, gonorrhoea, (Jewish father)
Aryeh Olitzki	RWC	HW	Img	German-born Israeli bacteriologist,
Alexander Marmorek			Img	Ukrainian-born bacteriologist, tuberculosis,
Baron Clemens von Pirquet			Img	Austrian scienist, pediatrician, bacteiologist, immuniologist,
Ludwik Rajchman	RWF		Img	Polish bacteriologist, UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,	UNICEF
August von Wassermann	RWF		Img	German bacteriologist, blood-serum test for syphilis
Anton Weichselbaum	RWF		Img	Austrian pathologist, histologist, bacteriologist,
Georges-Fernand Widal	RWC		Img	Algerian-born French physician, bacteriologist,
Biochemists					//biochemist
Julius Adler	RWC		Img	German-born American biochemist,
Bruce Alberts	RWF		Img	American biochemist, molecular biology,
Bruce Ames	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Daniel Arnon	RWF		Img	Polish-born American biochemist, vegetal physiologist,
Ruth Arnon	RWF	HW	Img	Israel biochemist,
Isaac Asimov	RWF	HW	Img	Belarusian-born American science fiction writer, biochemist,
Gad Avigad	RWF		Img	Israeli biochemist,
Richard Axel	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (2004),
Michael Balint	RWF	HW	Img	Hungarian-born German British psychoanalyst, biochemist,
David Baltimore	RWF		Img	American biologist, retroviruses, Nobel Prize (1975),
Amiram Barkai			Img	Polish-born Israeli biochemist,
Etienne-Emile Baulieu	RW5		Img	French endocrinologist, biochemist, inventor,
Jon Beckwith	RWC		Img	American microbiologist, geneticist, biochemist,
Lady Anne Beloff-Chain				British biochemist,
Myron Bender			Img	American biochemist,
Isaac Berenblum	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli biochemist,
Paul Berg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1980) in chemistry,
Lev Bergelson	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian organic chemist, biochemist,
Max Bergmann	RW5		Img	German-born American biochemist,
Helen Berman	RWB	HW	Img	American biochemist,
Yehudith Birk	RWC	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli agricaltural biochemist,
Konrad Bloch	RWF	HW	Img	German-American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1964) in medicine,
Elkan Blout	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Anat Blumenfeld	RW5			Israeli research biochemist,
Aaron Bodansky	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born American biochemist,
Aharon Bondi		HW	Img	Austrian-born Israeli agricaltural nutrishionist, biochemist,
Alexander Braunstein	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian biochemist,
Kenneth Breslauer	RW5		Img	Sweeden-born American biochemist,
Bernard Brodie	RW5		Img	British American biologist, biochemical pharmocology,
Michael Brown	RWF	HW	Img	American geneticist,
Giulio Cantoni	RWB		Img	Italian-born American  physician, biochemist,
Howard Cedar	RWF	HW	Img	American-born Israeli biochemist, geneticist,
Israel Chaikoff	RW5		Img	British-born American physiologist, biochemist,
Erwin Chargaff	RWF		Img	Austrian-born American biochemist,
Aaron Ciechanover	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli biochemist, Nobel Prize (2004) in chemistry,
Sir Philip Cohen	RWF		Img	British biochemist, diabetes insulin,
Anat Cohen-Dayag	RW5		Img	Israeli biochemist, geneticist, businesswoman,
Edwin Cohn	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Mildred Cohn	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Gerty Cori	RWF	HW	Img	Czech-born American biochemist, physilogist, Nobel Prize (1947)
David Cushman	RW5		Img	American biochemist, ???
Keith Dalziel			Img	British biochemist,
Samuel Danishefsky	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Jonathan Dordick	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Ralph Dorfman	RWB		Img	American biochemist,
Gideon Dreyfuss	RWB		Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Raymond Dwek	RW5		Img	British biochemist,
Brian David Dynlacht			Img	American biochemist, pathologist,
Gerald Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, embyologist, immunologist, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (1972)
Alfred Einhorn	RWF		Img	German biochemist, inventor of novocaine, anesthesia,
David Eisenberg	RW5		Img	American biochemist, biophysicist,
Gertrude Elion	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Price (1988), zovirax,
Gustav Embden	RWF		Img	German biochemist,
Donald Engelman	RW5		Img	American biochemist, ???
Lars Ernster	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born Swedish biochemist,
Monica Fein	RWC		Img	Argentine biochemist, politician,  mayor of Rosario 2011- ,
David Feingold	RWB	HW	Img	American-born Israeli biochemist,
Richard Feinman			Img	American biochemist, ???
Arthur Felix	RW5		Img	Polish bacteriologist, serologist,
David Ferdman	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Russian biochemist,
Edmond Fischer	RWF		Img	Chinese-born Swiss American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1992), (Jewish father)
Louis Flexner	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Simon Flexner	RWC		Img	American pathologist, bacteriologist, administrator,
Sidney Fox			Img	American biochemist,
Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat	RWF		Img	German/Polish-born British American biochemist,
Rosalind Franklin	RWF	HW	Img	British biophysicist, stractual viorology, DNA
Irwin Fridovich	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Morris Friedkin			Img	American biochemist,
Joseph Fruton	RWC		Img	Polish-born American biochemist, historian of science,
Casimir Funk	RWF		Img	Polish-born American biochemist, discovery of vitamins,
Robert Furchgott	RWF		Img	American pharmacologist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1998)
Otto von Furth	RW5		Img	Czech-born Austrian physician,  phisiologist, biochemist, chemist,
Merrill Garnett			Img	American biochemist, cancer researcher,
Ehud Gazit	RWF		Img	Israeli biochemist, biophysicist, nanotechnologist,
Israel Gelfand	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian American mathematician,
Jonathan Gershenzon			Img	American biochemist.
Walter Gilbert	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1980) in chemistry,
Edward Goldberg			Img	American marine chemist, ???
Joseph Goldstein	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985) in Medicine,
Eugene Goldwasser	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Alfred Gottschalk			Img	German biochemist,
Sam Granick	RW5		Img	American biochemist, ???
David Green	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Rowena Green Matthews	RWC		Img	British-born American biochemist, (Jewish father)
Irwin Gunsalus	RW5		Img	American biochemist, ???
Herbert Gutfreund	RWB		Img	Austrian-born British biochemist,
Philip Handler	RW5		Img	American biochemist.
Israel Hanukoglu			Img	Turkish-born Israeli biochemist, molecular, biologist,
William Hassid	RWC		Img	Israeli-born Ukrainian American biochemist,
Michael Hayden	RW5		Img	South African-born Canadian biochemist, neuroscientist,
Charles Heidelberger	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Max Henius			Img	Danish-born American biochemist,
Avram Hershko	RWF	HW	Img	Hungarian-born Israeli biologist, Nobel Prize (2004) in chemistry,
Judith Herzfeld	RWC		Img	American biochemist.
Shlomo Hestrin	RWB		Img	Canadian-born Israeli biochemist,
Izrael Hieger			Img	Polish-born British biochemist,
Ralph Hirschmann	RW5		Img	German-born American chemist,
Abram Hoffer	RWF		Img	Canadian biochemist, physician, psychiatrist,
Charles Hollenberg			Img	Canadian physician, researcher, educator,
Ralph Holman	RWB		Img	American biochemist,  ???
Jerome Horwitz	RW5		Img	American chemist, AZT,
Susan Horwitz	RWC		Img	American biochemist,molecular pharmacologist,
Ruth Hubbard		HW	Img	Austrian-born American biochemist,
Jerard Hurwitz	RW5		Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Thomas Jessell	RWF		Img	British-born American biochemist, (one not Jewish paternal grandparent)
Elvin Kabat	RWF		Img	American biochemist, immunologist, founder of immunochemistry,
Emil Kaiser	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American biochemist,
Herman Kalckar	RW5		Img	Danish-born American biochemist,
Martin Kamen	RWC		Img	Canadian-born American biochemist, carbon -14,
Nathan Kaplan	RWB		Img	American biochemist,
Michael Kasha	RWF		Img	American biochemist, ???
Aharon Katzir	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli biochemist, biophysicist,
Kenneth Kaushansky			Img	Canadian-born American biochemist, hematologist, interrnist,
Roman Khesin-Lur'e	RWF		Img	Russian biochemist, geneticist,
Israel Kleiner			Img	American biochemist,
Leonard Klevan			Img	American biochemist, ???
Alexander Klibanov	RW5		Img	American biochemist, biophysicist, inventor, ???
Judith Klinman	RWF		Img	American biochemist,chemist,
Irwin Kopin			Img	American biochemist,
Arthur Kornberg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1959) in medicine,
Sir Hans Kornberg	RWF		Img	German-born British biochemist,
Roger Kornberg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (2006),
Thomas Kornberg	RWC		Img	American biochemist,
Stuart Kornfeld	RW5		Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Asher Korner				British biochemist,
Douglas Koshland	RW5		Img	American biochemist, geneticist, (Jewish father)
Daniel Koshland, Jr	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist,
Hans Kosterlitz	RW5		Img	German-born British biologist, endorphins,
Adrian Krainer	RW5		Img	Uruguayan-born American biochemist, molecular geneticist,
Sir Hans Krebs	RWF	HW	Img	German-born British biochemist, Nobel Prize (1953) in Medicine,
Edgar Lederer			Img	Austrian-born French biochemist,
Robert Lefkowitz	RWF	HW	Img	American physiologist, Nobel Prize (2012) in chemistry,
Hermann Lehmann				German-born British physician, biochemist,
Rudi Lemberg			Img	German-born Australian biochemist,
Arnold Levine	RWF		Img	American cancer researcher, molecular biologist,
Alexander Levitzki	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli biochemist,
Richard Lifton	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Jacob Lipman			Img	Latvian-born American chemist, biochemist, bacteriologist,
Fritz Lipmann	RWF	HW	Img	German-born American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1962),
Efim London	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian pathophysiologist, radiologist, biochemist,
Marcelle Machluf	RW5		Img	Moroccan-born Israeli physician, biochemist,
Boris Magasanik	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born American microbiologist, biochemist,
Grigory Mairanovsky	RWF		Img	Georgian-born Soviet biochemist, poison developer,
Emanuel Margoliash	RWB		Img	Egyptian-born American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Raphael Mechoulam	RWF	HW	Img	Bulgarian-born Israeli biochemist,
Lafayette Mendel	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Edwin Mertz			Img	American chemist, biochemist, ???
Karl Meyer	RW5		Img	German-born American biochemist,
Otto Meyerhof	RWF	HW	Img	German-born American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1922) in medicine,
Leonor Michaelis	RWF		Img	German-born American biochemist,
Stanley Miller	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Cesar Milstein	RWF	HW	Img	Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1984) in medicine,
David Nachmansohn	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born German American biochemist,
Nathan Nelson	RWC		Img	Israeli molecular biologist, biochemist,
Carl Neuberg	RWF		Img	German biochemist,
Albert Neuberger	RW5		Img	German-born British biochemist,
Michael Neuberger	RW5		Img	British biochemist, immunologist,
Hans Neurath	RWF		Img	Austrian-born American biochemist,
Carl Niemann				American chemist, ???
Marshall Nirenberg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1968) medicine, breaking of genetic code,
Carl Oppenheimer				German biochemist,
Moshe Oren	RWC	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli biochemist, cancer researcher,
Bernard Oser				American biochemist, food scientist, ???
Judah Quastel	RW5		Img	British-born Canadian biochemist,
Norman Pace	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Alwin Pappenheimer, Jr	RW5		Img	American biochemist, immunologist,
Jakub Parnas	RWF		Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born biochemist,
Wolfgang Josef Pauli				Austrian biochemist, physician,
Gertrude Perlmann			Img	Czech-born American biochemist,
Gregory Pincus	RWF		Img	American biologist, inventor, birth-control pill,
Carl Prausnitz	RW5		Img	German physician, bacteriologist, hygienist, father of clinical allergy, (no Jewish parernal grandfather)
Stanley Prusiner	RWF	HW	Img	American neurologist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1997),
Menahem Rabinovich	RWF		Img	Israeli biochemist,
Efraim Racker	RWF		Img	Polish-born Austrian American biochemist,
Samuel Rapoport	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born physician, biochemist,
Maurice Rapport		HW	Img	American biochemist, serotonin,
Sarah Ratner	RWC	HW	Img	American biochemist,
Aharon Razin	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli biochemist,
David Rittenberg	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Eugene Roberts			Img	Russian-born American biochemist ,neuroscientist,
Gideon Rodan			Img	Romanian-born American biochemist, osteopathic physician,
Martin Rodbell	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994) in medicine,
Ivan Roitt	RW5		Img	British biologist, biochemist,
Ida Rolf			Img	American biochemist, chemist,
David Ron			Img	Israeli-born British biochemist,
Gastao Rosenfeld	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born Brazilian biochemist,
Otto Rosenheim				German-born British chemist, biochemist,
George Rosenkranz	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born Mexican biochemist,
Amy Rosenzweig			Img	American biochemist, ???
Mark Roth			Img	American biochemist, ???
James Rothman	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, biophysicist, research administrator, Nobel Prize (2013) in medicine,
Sam Ruben	RW5		Img	American biochemist, discovery of Carbon 14
Carl Salomonsen			Img	Danish bactereologist, physician,
Howard Schachman	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Randy Schekman	RWF	HW	Img	American cell biologist, geneticist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (2013) in medicine,
Joseph Schlessinger	RWF	HW	Img	Croatian-born Israeli American biochemist,
Rudolph Schoenheimer	RWC		Img	German-born American biochemist, radioactive traces,
Samuel Schryver			Img	British biochemist,
Vern Schramm	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
James Schwartz			Img	American neurobiologist, biochemist, ???
Anthony Segal	RWF		Img	South African British biochemist,
Sheldon Segal			Img	American embryologist, biochemist, ???
Zvi Selinger		HW	Img	Lithuanian-born Israeli biochemist,
Benjamin Shapira	RW5	HW		German-born Israeli biochemist, editor,
Nathan Sharon	RWF	HW	Img	Polish/Belarusian-born Israeli biochemist,
David Shaw			Img	American computer scientist, computational biochemist, money manager,
David Shemin			Img	American biochemist,
Alexander Shulgin	RW5	HW	Img	American pharmacologist, chemist, drug developer,
Paul Sigler	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, biochemist, biophysicist,
Sofia Simmonds			Img	American biochemist,
Michael Somogyi			Img	Hungarian-born American biochemist,
Nahum Sonenberg	RWF	HW	Img	German-born Israeli Canadian microbiologist, biochemist,
Hermona Soreq	RWB		Img	Israeli neuroscientist, biochemist,
Theodore Sourkes	RWF		Img	Canadian biochemist, neuropsychopharmacologist,
William Stein	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist Nobel Prize (1972),
Lina Stern	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born Russian physiologist, biochemist,
Jack Strominger	RW5		Img	American biochemist, immunologist,
Lubert Stryer	RW5		Img	Chinese-born American biochemist,
Yevgeny Sverdlov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian biochemist,
Charles Tanford	RWF		Img	German-born American biochemist,
Max Tishler	RWF		Img	American biochemist, poultry desease antibiotic sythesizing of B2
Gordon Tomkins			Img	American biochemist, administrator,
Moritz Traube	RW5		Img	German chemist, biochemist,
Sidney Udenfriend	RWB		Img	American biochemist, pharmacologist,
Ronald Vale	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Alexander Varshavsky	RWF		Img	Russian-born American biochemist,
Yakov Varshavsky	RWF			Soviet/Russian physical chemist, biochemist,
Rudolf Vrba	RW5		Img	Czech-born Canadian pharmacologist,
Gabriel Waksman			Img	British biochemist,
Selman Waksman	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1952), streptomycin,
George Wald	RWF	HW	Img	American neuroscientist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1967) in medicine,
David Wallach			Img	Israeli biochemist,
Lewis Wannamaker	RW5		Img	American biochemist,
Otto Heinrich Warburg	RWF	HW	Img	German physiologist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1931) in medicine, (Jewish father)
Arieh Warshel	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli-born American biochemist, biophysicist, Nobel Prize (2013) in chemistry,
Samuel Weiss	RWB		Img	Canadian neurobiologist, biochemist,
Jonathan Weissman	RWB		Img	American biochemist,
Haim Ernst Wertheimer	RWC	HW	Img	German-born Israeli biochemist,
Rachel Yehuda	RW5		Img	American geneticist, neuroscientist,
Ada Yonath	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli cristallographer, structural biologist, Nobel Prize (2009) in chemistry,
Boris Zbarsky	RWF		Img	Russian biochemist,
Ilya Zbarsky	RWF		Img	Russian biochemist,
Donald Zilversmit			Img	Dutch-born American nutritional biochemist,
Lawrence Zipursky	RW5		Img	Canadian-born American biochemist,
Bioengineers					//bioengineer
Barouh Berkovits	RWF		Img	Czech-born American bioengineer,
Robert Fischell	RWC		Img	American physicist, inventor, bioengineer,
Melvin Glimcher	RW5		Img	American orthopedic surgeon,
Jeffrey Karp	RW5		Img	American bioengineer, stem cells researcher, ???
Arye Rosen	RWB		Img	American biomedical engineer,
Molly Shoichet	RWF		Img	Canadian biochemical engineer, tissue engineering,
Biophysicists					//biophysicist
Henri Atlan	RWC	HW	Img	Algerian-born French philosopher, biophysicist,
Sidney Altman	RWF	HW	Img	Canadian-born American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1989)
Christian Anfinsen	RWF	HW	Img	American chemist, Nobel Prize (1972) (convert to Judaism)
Richard Bear				biophysicist, molecular biologist, ???
Howard Berg			Img	American biologist, biophysicist, computational biology ???
Helen Berman	RWB	HW	Img	American biochemist,
John Bernal	RWF	HW	Img	Irish-born British physicist, historian of science, (Jewish father)
Mikhail Bongard	RWF			Soviet cyiberneticist, physiologist, biophysicist,
Charles Cantor	RW5		Img	American biophysicist, molecular geneticist,
Jared Diamond	RWF	HW	Img	American evolutionary biologist, biogeographer,
Yadin Dudai	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli neuroscientist, biophysicist,
Gerald Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, embyologist, immunologist, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (1972)
David Eisenberg	RW5		Img	American biochemist, biophysicist,
George Feher	RW5		Img	Slovak-born American biophysicist, Bell Labs magnetic resonance,
Gleb Frank	RWF		Img	Russian biophysicist, (Jewish father)
Rosalind Franklin	RWF	HW	Img	British biophysicist, stractual viorology, DNA
Iosif Gitelzon	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian biophysicist,
Thomas Gold	RWF		Img	Austrian-born British physicist astronomer, (Jewish father)
Raymond Goldstein	RW5		Img	American biophysicist, ???
Alexander Grosberg	RWF		Img	Russian-born Soviet American physicist,
Stephen Harrison	RWF		Img	American biophysicist,
Alexander Hollaender			Img	American biologist, radiation,
Eric Kandel	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American psyhiatrist, neuroscientist, biophysicist, Nobel Prize (2000),
Martin Karplus	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American chemist, Nobel Prize (2013)
Sir Bernard Katz	RWF	HW	Img	German-born British scientist, Nobel Prize (1970) in medicine,
Aharon Katzir	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli biochemist, biophysicist,
Ephraim Katzir	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Israeli biophysicist, fourth President of Israel,
Stuart Kauffman		HW	Img	American biologist, biophysicist,
Michael Levitt	RWF	HW	Img	South Africa-born British American biophysicist, Nobel Prize (2013) in chemistry,
Efim Liberman	RWF		Img	Russian-born Israeli biophysicist, physiologist,
Alfred Lotka	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born American mathematician, physical chemist, statistician, (Jewish father)
Harold Morowitz			Img	American biophysicist,
Hermann Muller	RWF	HW	Img	American geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946), (Jewish mother)
Sir Max Perutz	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born British chemist, Nobel Prize (1962),
Alexander Rich	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, biophysicist,
James Rothman	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, biophysicist, research administrator, Nobel Prize (2013) in medicine,
Harold Scheraga	RW5		Img	American chemist, protein folding
Robert Shulman	RW5		Img	American biophysicist, ???
Paul Sigler	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, biochemist, biophysicist,
Charles Tanford	RWF		Img	German-born American biochemist,
Edward Trifonov			Img	Russian-born Israeli molecular biophysicist, founder of israeli bioinformatics,
Mikhail Volkenshtein	RWF		Img	Russian biophysicist,
Arieh Warshel	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli-born American biochemist, biophysicist, Nobel Prize (2013) in chemistry,
Rosalyn Yalow	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1977) in medicine,
Biotechnologists					//biotechnologist
Bruce Alberts	RWF		Img	American biochemist, molecular biology,
David Baltimore	RWF		Img	American biologist, retroviruses, Nobel Prize (1975)
Paul Berg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1980) in chemistry,
Gordon Binder				American administrator, chairman, CEO of Amgen,
David Botstein	RWF		Img	Swiss-born American biologist, geneticist,
Sydney Brenner	RWF	HW	Img	South African-born British American biologist, Nobel Prize (2002),
Walter Gilbert	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1980) in chemistry,
Adrian Kantrowitz	RW5		Img	American cardiac surgeon, second in the world heart transplant,
Eric Lander	RWF	HW	Img	American mathematician, biologist, Genome Project,
Robert Langer	RWF		Img	American biotechnologist,
Shulamit Levenberg			Img	Israeli biotechnologist,
Stan Rose			Img	American biologist, biotachnology executive, ???
Gerald Rubin	RW5		Img	American geneticist,
Botanists					//botanist
Aaron Aaronsohn	RW5	HW	Img	Romanian-born Israeli botanist, agronomist, zionist activist,
Leroy Abrams	RWF		Img	American botanist,
Daniel Axelrod	RWF		Img	American botanist, geologist, paleoecologist,
Isaak Beilin	RWJ			Ukrainian-born Russian agrononomist, botanist,
Lawrence Bogorad	RWE		Img	Uzbek-born American biologist, botanist,
Heinrich Burger			Img	German-born physicist, biologst, botanist, japanologist,
Ferdinand Cohn	RWF		Img	German/Polish-born  botanist, microbiologist,
Emanuel Mendes da Costa	RWC		Img	British botanist, naturalist, philosopher, palntologist,
Moses da Costa	RW5			British botanist, naturalist, philosopher, banker,
Alexander Eig	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Israeli botanist,
Leo Errera	RWC		Img	Belgian botanist, plant physiologist,
Michael Evenari	RW5	HW	Img	German-born Israeli botanist, desert researcher,
Avraham Fahn	RWF		Img	Austrian-born Israeli botanist,
Joseph Faull				Canadian botanist, mycologist, ???
Naomi Feinbrun-Dotan	RWF	HW	Img	Russian-born Israeli botanist,
Arthur Galston	RW5		Img	American botanist, plant physiologist, bioethicist,
Noga Hareuveni				Israeli botanist, desert researcher, judaic scholar,
August Kanitz	RWF		Img	Romanian-born Hungarian botanist, mycologist, historian of science,
Yakov Modilevsky	RWJ			Ukrainian-born botanist,
Helen Morgenthau Fox			Img	American botanist, author,
Immanuel Low		HW	Img	Hungarian-born politician, scholar, rabbi, botanist,
Amatus Lusitanus	RWC	HW	Img	Portuguese-born physician of Pope Julius III, circuliation of blood,
Hillel Oppenheimer	RW5	HW	Img	German-born Israeli botanist,
Garcia de Orta	RWF		Img	Portuguese-born Indian botanist, pharmacologist, physician, (converso)	ExLink
Nathanael Pringsheim	RWF		Img	German botanist,
Dame Miriam Rothschild	RWF		Img	British entomologist, zoologist,
Julius von Sachs	RWF		Img	German botanist, founder of experemental plant physiology,
Redcliffe Salaman	RWF		Img	British biologist, physician,
Jerome Schiff				American botanist, administrator, ???
Meier Schwarz			Img	German-born Israeli plant physiologist, botanist,
Nathaniel Wallich	RWF		Img	Danish-born Indian botanist, surgeon,
Carl Warburg	RW5		Img	German physician, pharmacologist, inventor, botanist,
Otto Warburg	RWF	HW	Img	President of World Zionist Organization 1911-21, botanist,
Julius von Wiesner			Img	Austrian botanist,
Avishag Zahavi	RWF		Img	Israeli botanist, physiologist,
Michael Zohary	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli botanist,
Cardiologists					//cardiologist
Peter Berger	RWF		Img	American cardiologist,
Richard Bernstein			Img	American physician, cardiologist, diabetologist,
Rafael Beyar	RW5	HW	Img	Israeli cardiologist,
Richard Bing	RW5		Img	German-born American cardiologist,
Ernst Boas	RW5			American physician, cardiologist,
Aron Brand		HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli cardiologist, pediatrician,
Eugene Braunwald	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American cardiologist, writer,	ExLink
Heinrich von Bumberger	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian cardiologist,
Eliot Corday				Canadian-born American cardiologist,
Elazer Edelman	RWB		Img	American cardiologist, health sciences and technology scholar,
Marek Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	Polish Warshaw Ghetto uprising leader, MP 1989-93
Murray Esler	RW5		Img	Australian cardiologist, medical scientist,
Mark Fishman	RW5		Img	American cardiologist,
Lazar Fogelson	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet cardiologist,	RWN
Albert Fraenkel			Img	German physician, lungs, heart,
Meyer Friedman				American cardiologist,
William Ganz	RW5		Img	Slovakian-born American cardiologist,
Ary Goldberger	RW5		Img	American cardiologist,
Pascal Goldschmidt	RW5		Img	Belgian-born American cardiologist,
Mervyn Gotsman			Img	South African-born Israeli cardiologist,
Franz Groedel			Img	German-born American cardiologist, (Jewish mother)
Robert Gross	RW5		Img	American surgeon, cardiologist,
Moshe Gueron	RW5		Img	Bulgarian-born Israeli cardiologist,
Max Holzmann	RWB		Img	Swiss cardiologist, ???
Robert Jarvik	RWF		Img	American cardiologist, researcher, entrepreneur, inventor of artifical heart,
Alan Kadish			Img	American cardiologist, president of Touro College,
William Kannel		HW	Img	American biochemist, cardiologist,
Arnold Martin Katz			Img	American cardiologist,
Louis Katz	RW5		Img	Polish-born American cardiologist,
Leonid Kechker				Ukrainian-born Soviet/Russian cardiologist,
Mikhail Kechker	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian cardiologist,
Bruno Kisch			Img	German cardiologist,
Dennis Kuchar	RW5		Img	Australian cardiologist,
Bernard Lown	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born American founder of IPPNW, defibrillator,
Michel Mirowski	RWC	HW	Img	Polish-born inventor, implantable cardioverter defiblillator, ICD
Alexander Nadas	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American pediatric cardiologist,
Henry Neufeld	RWC	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli cardiologist, scholar,
Richard Prasquier	RW5		Img	Polish-born French cardiologist,
Melvyn Rubenfire			Img	American cardiologist,
Stanley Sarnoff			Img	American surgeon, cardiovascular cardiology,
Henry Shwachman				American cardiologist, cystic fibrosis,
Jeremiah Stamler	RW5		Img	American cardiologist, preventive medicine,
Suzanne Steinbaum	RW5		Img	American cardiologist,
Stjepan Steiner	RWC	HW	Img	Croatian physician, cardiologist, major general,
Herman Tarnower	RWF		Img	American cardiologist,
Helen Taussig	RWF	HW	Img	American paediatric cardiologist, (Jewish paternal grandfather, mother ?)
Alexander Tenenbaum	RWF		Img	Kirgyzian-born Israeli cardiologist,
Eric Topol			Img	American cardiologist, geneticist,	ExLink
Ron Waksman	RW5		Img	Israeli-born American cardiologist, cardiac surgeon,
Peter Weissberg			Img	British physician, cardiologist,
Louis Wolff	RW5			American cardiologist,
Paul Zoll	RW5		Img	American cardiologist, inventor,
Cell Biologists				stem cells	//cellbiologist
Zanvil Cohn	RWC		Img	American cell biologist, immunologist,
Deborah Delmer			Img	American cell biologist,
Harry Eagle	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, cell biology	1984
David Epel	RW5		Img	American cell biologist,
George Falkowski	RWF			Soviet/Russian cardiologist,
Elaine Fuchs	RWF		Img	American cell biologist,
Howard Green	RWF		Img	Canadian-born American developmental biologist,
Sergio Grinstein				Canadian cell biologist, ???,
Alfred Goldberg				American cell biologist, ???
Lawrence Goldstein			Img	American cell biologist, ???
Alexander Gurwitsch	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet biologist, cell biologist,
Iva Greenwald			Img	American genetisist, cell biologist,
Marc Kirschner	RW5		Img	American cell biologist,
Abraham Kupfer			Img	Israeli-born American cell biologist,
Ruth Lehmann	RWF		Img	American cell biologist, ???
Harvey Lodish	RW5		Img	American cell/molecular  biologist,
Daniel Mazia	RW5	HW	Img	American cell biologist,
Ira Mellman	RWB		Img	American cell biologist,
Hertha Meyer			Img	German-born Brazilian cell biologist, parasitologist,
Sheldon Penman				American cell biologist, physicist,
Tom Rapoport	RW5		Img	German American cell biologist,
Joel Rosenbaum	RW5		Img	American cell biologist,
Matthew Scharff			Img	American cell biologist,
Randy Schekman	RWF	HW	Img	American cell biologist, geneticist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (2013) in medicine,
Samuel Silverstein				American cell biologist, immunologist, ???
Jonathan Singer	RW5		Img	American cell biologist,
Robert Singer			Img	American cell biologist,
Nahum Sonenberg	RWF	HW	Img	German-born Israeli Canadian microbiologist, biochemist,
Sarah Spiegel			Img	Israeli biochemist, cell biologist,
Bruce Spiegelman			Img	American cell biologist, ???
Ralph Steinman	RWF	HW	Img	Canadian-born American cell biologist, Nobel Prize (2011),
Herbert Stern				American cell biologist,
Zena Werb	RWF		Img	German-born Canadian cell biologist,
Dermatologists					//dermatologist
Jean Astruc	RWB		Img	French dermotologist,
Heinrich Auspitz	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian dermatologist,	Auspitz's sign
Alfred Blaschko	RWF		Img	German dermatologist,
Bruno Bloch			Img	Swiss dermatologist,	ExLink
Iwan Bloch	RWF		Img	German dermatologist, sexologist,
Abraham Buschke	RWF		Img	German dermatologist,
Salomon Ehrmann	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian dermatologist, histologist,
Louis Forman				British dermatologist,
Irwin Freedberg	RW5		Img	American dermatologist,
Wilhelm Frei			Img	German dermatologist,	Frei Test
Eugen Galewsky			Img	German dermatologist,
Oscar Gans			Img	German dermatologist,
Mitchell Goldman	RW5		Img	American dermatologist, ???
David Gruby		HW	Img	Hungarian-born physician, dermatologist,	ExLink
Theodor Gruneberg				Jewish great-grandparent
Ferdinand von Hebra	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian physician, dermatologist,
Yoram Harth			Img	Israeli dermatologist, inventor,
Carl Heitzmann	RWF		Img	Croatian-born Austrian pathologist, dermatologist,
Franz Herrmann				German dermatologist,
Karl Herxheimer	RWF		Img	German dermatologist,
Stefania Jablonska	RW5		Img	Polish dermatologist, researcher,
Josef Jadassohn	RW5	HW	Img	German dermatologist,	ExLink
Max Joseph	RWF			German dermatologist,
Fritz Juliusberg				German dermatologist, (convert)
Moritz Kaposi	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born Austrian dermatologist,
Arnold Klein			Img	American dermatologist,
Edmund Klein	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American dermatologist, cancer research,
Albert Kligman	RWC		Img	American dermatologist,
Heinrich Koebner	RWC		Img	German-born dermatologist,
Ricky Kanee Schachter	RW5		Img	Canadian dermatologist,
Ernst Kromayer	RW5		Img	German dermatologist,
Oscar Lassar			Img	German physician, dermatologist,
Edmund Lesser	RW5		Img	German dermatologist,
Felix Lewandowsky			Img	German dermatologist,
Georg Richard Lewin	RWF		Img	German dermatologist,
Max Marcuse	RW5		Img	German dermatologist, sexologist,
Herman Musaph			Img	Dutch dermotologist, psychiatrist, sexologist,
Isidor von Neumann			Img	Austrian dermatologist,
Moritz Oppenheim				Austrian dermotologist,	ExLink
Norman Orentreich	RW5		Img	American dermatologist, father of hair transplantation, ???
Hermann Pinkus			Img	German-born American  dermapathologist,
Joel Schlesinger			Img	American dermatologist, cosmetic surgeon,
Oskar Simon				German dermatologist,
Marion Sulzberger			Img	American dermatologist,
Paul Gerson Unna		HW	Img	German physician, dermatologist, (Jewish father)
Erich Urbach	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American dermatologist,
Hermann von Zeissl			Img	Czech-born Austrian dermotologist,
Developmental Biologists					//developmentalbiologist
Eric Davidson	RWB	HW	Img	American developmenal biologist, ???
Stephen Jay Gould	RWF	HW	Img	American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, historian of science,
Howard Green	RWF		Img	Canadian-born American developmental biologist,
Alexander Gurwitsch	RWF		Img	Russian/Soviet biologist,
Gordon Keller	RW5		Img	Canadian-born American stem cell researcher,
Michael Lerner	RW5		Img	Russian American geneticist, evolutionary biologist,
Michael Levin	RWB	HW	Img	American cellurar/developmental biologist,
Stuart Orkin	RWF		Img	American geneticist, pedeartician,
Nadia Rosenthal	RW5		Img	American developmental biologist,
Lucy Shapiro	RWC		Img	American developmental biologist,
Lewis Wolpert	RWF		Img	South African-born British developmental biologist, broadcaster, author,
Diabetologists					//diabetologist
Sir George Alberti	RW5		Img	president of International Diabetes Federation  2000-03,
Richard Bernstein			Img	American physician, cardiologist, diabetologist,
David Hurwitz			Img	American physician, medical researcher, diabetologist,
Barry Posner	RWB			Canadian physician, research scientist,
Jesse Roth	RWB		Img	American diabetes researcher,
Irving Weissman	RWC		Img	American biologist, diabetologist, embrionic stem cells,
Embryologists					//embryologist
Gustav Born	RW5		Img	German-born British pharmacologist,
Gerald Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, embyologist, immunologist, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (1972)
Viktor Hamburger	RWF		Img	Polish-born German American biologist, embryologist,
Beatrice Mintz	RWF		Img	American embryologist,
Jane Oppenheimer	RW5		Img	American embyologist, historian, ???
Joan Ruderman	RWB		Img	American molecular biologist, embryologist, ???
Berta Scharrer	RW5		Img	German-born American endocrinologist,
Yury Verlinsky			Img	Russian-born American medical researcher, geneticist, embryologist,
Endocrinologists					//endocrinologist
Ricardo Asch	RW5		Img	Argentine obstetrician, gynecologist, endocrinologist,
Etienne-Emile Baulieu	RW5		Img	French endocrinologist, biochemist, inventor,
Solomon Berson	RWF		Img	American physician, endocrinologist,
Mike Besser			Img	British medical doctor, endocrinologist,
Mikhail Breitman				Soviet physician, endocrinologist,
Pierre Chambon	RWF		Img	French molecular biologist, geneticist, endocrinologist, (Jewish mother)
Jerome Conn	RWF		Img	American endocrinologist,
Leopold Goldstein			Img	American physician, endocrinologist,
Sir Raymond Hoffenberg			Img	South African-born British endocrinologist, president of Royal College of Physicians 1983-89
Lev Karlik	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet endocrinologist,
Francine Ratner Kaufman			Img	American endocrinologist,
Victor Kogen-Yasny				Ukrainian-born Soviet physician, endocrinologist,	RWJ
Igor Kvetnoy			Img	Russian-born physician, immunologist, endocrinologist,
Zvi Laron	RWF	HW	Img	Romanian/Ukrainian-born Israeli paediatric endocrinologist,
Susan Leeman	RWC		Img	American endocrinologist, phisiologist, pharmocologist,
Stafford Lightman	RW5		Img	British medical scholar, neurologist, endocrinologist,
Ron Luft			Img	Sweden endocrinologist,
Henry Kronenberg				American physician, endocrinologist, ???
Leonid Poretsky			Img	Russian-born American endocrinologist,
Joan Ruderman	RWB		Img	American molecular biologist, embryologist, ???
Rita Sapiro Finkler			Img	Ukrainian-born American endocrinologist,
Robert Sapolsky	RWF		Img	American neuroscientist, endocrinologist,
Neena Schwartz	RWB		Img	American endocrinologist,
Emil Steinberger			Img	German-born American endocrinologist,
Judith Vaitukaitis			Img	American endocrinologist, ???
Volf Vronner				Soviet physician, endocrinologist,
Rosalyn Yalow	RWF	HW	Img	American medical physicist, Nobel Prize (1977) in medicine,
Bernhard Zondek	RWC	HW	Img	German/Polish-born Israeli endocrinologist, gynecologist,
Entomologists					//entomologist
Manfred Aschner	RWC		Img	German-born Israeli microbiologist, entomologist,
May Berenbaum	RWF		Img	American evolutionary biologist, entomologist,
Eliot Blackwelder	RWF		Img	American entomologist, ???
Murray Blum			Img	American entomologist,
David Denlinger			Img	Ameican entomologist, ???
Paul Ehrlich	RWF		Img	American entomologist,
Zicman Feider	RW5		Img	Romanian acarologist, entomologist,
Gottfried Fraenkel			Img	German-born American entomologist,
David Keilin	RWC		Img	Russian-born British entomologist, parasitologist,
Raphael Meldola	RWC	HW	Img	British chemist, entomologist,
Charles Pomerantz			Img	Polish-born American entomologist, pest control expert,
Gene Robinson	RWF		Img	American entomologist,
Charles Rothschild	RWF		Img	British banker, entomologist,
Zvi Sliternik			Img	Ukrainian-born Israeli entomologist,
Oskar Theodor				German-Russian-born Israeli entomologist,
Epidemiologists					//epidemiologist
Eva Alberman			Img	British epidemiologist,
Larry Brilliant	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist, director of Google,
Philip D'Arcy Hart	RW5		Img	British physician, epidemiologist,
Selma Dritz	RW5		Img	American physician, epidemiologist,
Alvan Feinstein	RWF		Img	American clinician, researcher, epidemiologist,
Harvey Fineberg	RW5	HW	Img	American physician, epidemiologist, president of Institute of Medicine 2002-14,
Betsy Foxman	RW5		Img]	American epidemiologist, ???
Joseph Goldberger	RW5		Img	Hungarian/Slovak-born American physician, epidemiologist,	pellagra
Eva Harris	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist, virologist,
Sir Michael Marmot	RW5		Img	British epidemiologist,
Joseph Melnick	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist, virologist, vaccinologist,
David Michaels			Img	American epidemiologist, Assistan Secretary of Labor for the Occupational Safety,
Jerry Morris	RW5		Img	British epidemiologist,
Shabsai Moshkovsky	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet epidiomologist,
Anne Rimoin	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist,
Milton Rosenau	RWF		Img	American epidemiologist,
Jonas Salk	RWF	HW	Img	American physician, medical researcher, dead virus vaccine for polio,
David Savitz	RW5		Img	American preventive medicine scholar, epidemiologist,
Joel Schwartz	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist,
Alfred Sommer	RW5	HW	Img	American ophthamologist, epidemiologist,
Peter Tishler			Img	American geneticist, medical historian,
Sir Nicholas Wald			Img	British epidemiologist, educator,
Warren Winkelstein	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist,
Nathan Wolfe	RW5		Img	American virologist, epidemiologist,
Zeda Rosenberg	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist,
Ethologist
Boris Cyrulnik	RW5		Img	French physician, ethologist, neurologist, psychiatrist,
Karl von Frisch	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian ethologist, (1973), Nobel Prize (1973) (Jewish maternal grandmother)
Irene Pepperberg	RW5		Img	American ethologist, animal intelligence,
Evolutionary biologists					//evolutionarybiologist
May Berenbaum	RWF		Img	American evolutionary biologist, entomologist,
Lev Berg	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Russian geographer, biologist,
Henri Bergson	RWF	HW	Img	French philosopher, Nobel Prize (1927) in Literature
Harold Blum			Img	American physiologist,  evolutionary biologist, ???
Jared Diamond	RWF	HW	Img	American evolutionary biologist, biogeographer,
Marcus Feldman	RWF	HW	Img	Australian-born American mathematical biologist,
Joseph Felsenstein	RWF		Img	American evolutionary biologist, geneticist,
Lev Ginzburg	RWB		Img	Russian-born American evolutionary biologist,
Richard Goldschmidt	RWF		Img	German-born American geneticist, zoologist,
Morris Goodman	RW5		Img	American anthropologist, immunolgist,
Leslie Gottlieb	RW5		Img	American plant evolutionary biologist,
Stephen Jay Gould	RWF	HW	Img	American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, historian of science,
Dan Graur	RWB		Img	Israeli-born American evolutionary biologist,
Eva Jablonka	RWC		Img	Polish-born Israeli evolutionary biologist, geneticist,
Michael Lerner	RW5		Img	Russian American geneticist, evolutionary biologist,
Simon Levin	RWF	HW	Img	American evolutionary biologist, ecologist,
Richard Lewontin	RWF		Img	American geneticist, evolutinary biologist,
Eviatar Nevo	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli evolutionary biologist,
Noah Rosenberg	RW5		Img	American geneticist, evolutinary biologist,
Joseph Thornton	RWF		Img	American evolutionary biologist,
Amotz Zahavi	RWF	HW	Img	Israeli evolutionary biologist,
Emile Zuckerkandl	RW5	HW	Img	Austrian-born French American molecular biologist,
Gastroenterologists					//gastroenterologist
David Alpers			Img	American gastroenterologist,
Ismar Isidor Boas	RW5		Img	German gastroenterologist,
Burrill Crohn	RW5		Img	American gastroenterologist,	Crohn's desease
Amy Foxx-Orenstein			Img	American gastroenterologist, ???
Max Einhorn	RW5		Img	Belarusian-born American gastroenterologist, inventor,
Morton Grossman				American gastroenterologist, administrator, ???
Basil Hirschowitz	RW5		Img	South African American researcher, endoscope 1957
Kurt Isselbacher			Img	German-born American gastroenterologist, administrator,
Joseph Kirsner				American gastroenterologist,
Arthur Krigsman			Img	American pediatrician, gastroenterologist,
Nicholas Rejchman				Polish gastroenterologist, pathologist,
David Sachar	RW5		Img	American gastroenterologist,
Leon Schiff				American gastroenterologist,
Samuel Weiss	RWB		Img	Canadian neurobiologist, biochemist,
Geneticists					//geneticist
Brett Abrahams			Img	Canadian geneticist, neuroscientist,
Israel Agol	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born geneticist,
Charlotte Auerbach	RWF		Img	German-born British geneticist,
Karen Avraham	RWC		Img	Canadian-born American Israeli geneticist,
Nir Barzilai			Img	Israeli geneticist, medical researcher,
Jon Beckwith	RWC		Img	American microbiologist, geneticist, biochemist,
Seymour Benzer	RWF		Img	American  physicist, biologist, geneticist,
Raissa Berg	RW5		Img	Russian geneticist, evolutionary biologist,
Bruce Beutler	RWF	HW	Img	American immunologist, geneticist, Nobel Prize (2011),
Kenneth Blum			Img	American geneticist, pharmacologist, ???
Baruch Blumberg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, vaccine for Hepatitis B, Nobel Prize (1976),
Martin Bobrow			Img	South African-born British geneticist,
Sir Walter Bodmer	RWC		Img	British geneticist,
David Botstein	RWF		Img	Swiss-born American biologist, geneticist,
Sydney Brenner	RWF	HW	Img	South African-born British American biologist, Nobel Prize (2002),
Michael Brown	RWF	HW	Img	American geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985),
Manuel Buchwald	RWF		Img	Peruanian-born Canadian geneticist,
Joseph Buxbaum	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist, autism researcher,
Mario Capecchi	RWF	HW	Img	Italian-born American molecular geneticist, Nobel Prize (2007) (Jewish maternal grangfather)
Rivka Carmi	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli pediatrician, geneticist,
Pierre Chambon	RWF		Img	French molecular biologist, geneticist, endocrinologist, (Jewish mother)
Daniel Chamovitz	RWC		Img	American Israeli geneticist,
Anat Cohen-Dayag	RW5		Img	Israeli biochemist, geneticist, businesswoman,
Stanley N. Cohen	RWF	HW	Img	American genetisist, genetical engineering, insulin,
Robert Desnick			Img	American geneticist,
Albert Dorfman	RW5		Img	American biochemist, chairman, founder of AECOM,
Vladimir Efroimson	RWF		Img	Russian geneticist,
Ellis Englesberg				American geneticist, ???
Boris Ephrussi	RWF		Img	Russian-born French geneticist,
Charles Epstein	RW5			American physician, geneticist,
Murray Feingold	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, geneticist,
Andrew Fire	RWF	HW	Img	American geneticist, Nobel Prize (2006),
Maurice Fox			Img	American geneticist, molecular biologist,
Sir Otto Frankel	RWF		Img	Austrian-born Australian geneticist,
Jeffrey Friedman	RWF		Img	American molecular geneticist, leptin,
Dina Gabe	RWF		Img	Soviet geneticist,
Edward Garber	RW5			American geneticist,
Stanley Gartler	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist,
Sergei Gershenzon	RWF		Img	Russian Ukrainian geneticist,
Daniel Geschwind	RW5		Img	American geneticist, neuroscientist,
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch	RWC		Img	German-born American geneticist, co-founder of developmental genetics,
Elisabeth Goldschmidt	RW5		Img	German-born Israeli geneticist,
Richard Goldschmidt	RWF		Img	German-born American geneticist, zoologist,
David Goldstein			Img	American geneticist,
Joseph Goldstein	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985) in Medicine,
Irving Gottesman	RW5		Img	American psychiatric geneticist,
Susan Gottesman			Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist, ???
Iva Greenwald			Img	American genetisist, cell biologist,
Hans Gruneberg	RW5		Img	German-born British geneticist,
Alan Edward Guttmacher	RWB		Img	American pediatrician, medical geneticist,
Eva Jablonka	RWC		Img	Polish-born Israeli evolutionary biologist, geneticist,
Francois Jacob	RWF	HW	Img	French microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1965),
Patricia Jacobs	RWC		Img	British geneticist,
Ira Herskowitz	RWF		Img	American genetisist,
Leonard Herzenberg	RW5	HW	Img	American immunologist, geneticist,
Leonore Herzenberg	RW5		Img	American genetisist, immunologist,
Kurt Hirschhorn	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American pediatrician, geneticist,
Norman Horowitz	RWF		Img	Russian-born American genetisist, space biologist,
Axel Kahn	RW5		Img	French geneticist, (Jewish father)
Franz Kallman	RW5		Img	German-born American geneticist, psychiatrist,
Samuel Karlin	RWF		Img	Polish-born American mathematician,
Matthew Kaufman	RW5		Img	British geneticist,
Roman Khesin-Lur'e	RWF		Img	Russian biochemist, geneticist,
Richard Kolodner	RW5		Img	American geneticist,
Douglas Koshland	RW5		Img	American biochemist, geneticist, (Jewish father)
Anatoliy Kovarsky	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born genetisist,
Adrian Krainer	RW5		Img	Uruguayan-born American biochemist, molecular geneticist,
Martin Kreitman	RW5		Img	American geneticist, ???
David Latchman	RWB		Img	British geneticist, administrator,
Renata Laxova	RW5		Img	Czech-born British American geneticist,
Philip Leder	RWF		Img	American geneticist,
Joshua Lederberg	RWF	HW	Img	American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1958),
Rudolph Leibel			Img	American medical geneticist, obesity researcher,
Leonard Lerman	RWB		Img	American molecular biolgist, geneticist,
Michael Lerner	RW5		Img	Russian American geneticist, evolutionary biologist,
Cyrus Levinthal	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist, modeling molecules on computers,
Richard Lewontin	RWF		Img	American geneticist, evolutinary biologist,
Eliott Margulies				American geneticist, ???
Paul Marks			Img	American cancer researcher, geneticist,
Matthew Meselson	RWF		Img	American geneticist, molecular biologist,
Robert Metzenberg			Img	American molecular geneticist,
Felix Mitelman	RWF		Img	Polish-born Swedish geneticist, ???
Hermann Muller	RWF	HW	Img	American geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946), (Jewish mother)
Jeremy Nathans	RW5		Img	American microbiologist, geneticist,
Elizabeth Neufeld	RW5	HW	Img	American geneticist,
Joseph Nevins				American geneticist, molecular biologist, ???
Marshall Nirenberg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1968) medicine, breaking of genetic code,
Ariella Oppenheim	RWC		Img	Israeli geneticist,
Harry Ostrer	RW5		Img	American genetisist,
Guido Pontecorvo	RWF		Img	Italian-born British  geneticist,
Theodore Puck	RW5		Img	American genetisict,
Iosif Rapoport	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian geneticist,
Isaak Rashal	RWF		Img	Latvian Soviet geneticist, ???
Gideon Rechavi	RWC		Img	Israeli geneticist,
David Reich	RW5		Img	American genetisict,
Theodore Reich	RW5		Img	Canadian-born American geneticist, psychiatrist,
Michel Revel	RWC	HW	Img	French-born Israeli molecular geneticist,
Neil Rich			Img	American genetisict,
David Rimoin	RW5		Img	Canadian-born American geneticist,
J.M. Robson	RWF		Img	Belgian-born Canadian nuclear physicist, geneticist,
Herschel Roman		HW	Img	Polish-born  American geneticist,
Pamela Ronald	RW5		Img	American genetisict, plant pathologist,
Michael Rosbash	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (2017) in medicine,
Eddy Rubin			Img	American geneticist, medical researcher,
Gerald Rubin	RW5		Img	American geneticist,
Liane Russell	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American geneticist, conservationist,
Gary Ruvkun	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist,  geneticist, Nobel Prize 2024,
Leo Sachs	RWC	HW	Img	German-born Israeli molecular biologist, cancer researcher,
Ruth Sager	RW5		Img	American geneticist,	JWA
Fred Sherman	RW5		Img	American geneticist,
Ben-Zion Shilo			Img	Israeli geneticist,
Yossi Shiloh	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli molecular geneticist,
Piotr Slonimski	RWF		Img	Polish French geneticist, administrator,
Lewis Stadler	RWB		Img	American geneticist, (Jewish mother, father ?)
Curt Stern	RWF		Img	German-born American geneticist,
Clifford Tabin	RW5		Img	American geneticist,
Howard Temin	RWF	HW	Img	American geneticist, Nobel Prize (1975) in medicine, retroviruses
Eric Topol			Img	American cardiologist, geneticist,
Yury Verlinsky			Img	Russian-born American medical researcher, geneticist, embryologist,
Wilhelm Weinberg	RWF		Img	German physician, geneticist,
Harold Weintraub		HW	Img	American geneticist,
Sherman Weissman			Img	American geneticist, hematologist,
Susan Wessler	RWC		Img	American plant molecular biologist, geneticist,
Nancy Wexler	RWB		Img	American neuroscientist, geneticist, research administrator,
Alexander Wiener	RWC		Img	American hematologist, geneticist, immunologist, zoologist, co-discovery of factor in rhesus,
Michael Wigler		HW	Img	American geneticist, first human oncogen, research institution administrator,
Evelyn Witkin	RWF		Img	American geneticist,
Jon Wolff			Img	American geneticist,
Elie Wollman	RW5		Img	French bacterial geneticist,
Charles Yanofsky	RWF		Img	American geneticist,
Rachel Yehuda	RW5		Img	American geneticist, neuroscientist,
Gynecologists					//gynecologist
Ricardo Asch	RW5		Img	Argentine obstetrician, gynecologist, endocrinologist,
Selmar Aschheim	RWF		Img	German gynecologist,	Aschheim-Zondek test
Isaak Braude				Soviet physician, gynecologist,
David Flamm				Polish gynecologist,
Max Flesch				German anatomist, gynecologist,
Wilhelm Freund			Img	German gynecologist,
Ernst Grafenberg	RW5		Img	German-born American gynecologist, sexologist,
Amos Grunebaum	RW5		Img	Israeli-born German American obstetrician, gynecologist,
Josef von Halban	RW5		Img	Austrian gynecologist, obstetrician,
Sophia Kleegman				Ukrainian-born American obstetrician, gynecologist, sex education advocate,
Aleksandr Krichevsky				Ukrainian-born Soviet physician, gynecologist,	RWJ
Samuel Kristeller			Img	German gynecologist,
Leopold Landau	RW5		Img	Polish-born German gynecologist,
Joseph de Lee				American obstetrician,
Lena Levine	RW5			American psychiatrist, gynecologist,
Aleksandr Mandelshtam				Soviet physician, gynecologist,
Lazar Margulies	RWB		Img	Poish-born American obsterizian, gynecologist, inventor,
Maurice Mendes de Leon			Img	Dutch physician, gynecologist,
Bessie Moses			Img	German gynecologist, obstetrician,
Gisella Perl	RW5		Img	Romanian-born Hungarian gynecologist,
Uzzi Reiss			Img	Israeli-born American physician, gynecologist, anti-aging medicine,
Isidor Rubin		HW	Img	German-born American gynecologist,
Hugo Salus	RW5		Img	Czech gynecologist, writer, poet,
Max Sanger	RWF		Img	German-born gynecologist,
Jack Suchet	RW5		Img	South African-born British obstetrician, gynaecologist, venereologist,
Otto Spiegelberg	RW5		Img	German gynecologist, obstetrician,
Sarolta Steinberger			Img	Hungarian gynecologist, first woman in Hungary,
Gustav Veit	RWB		Img	German gynecologist, obstetrician,
Johann Veit			Img	German gynecologist, obstetrician, (Jewish father)
Benjamin Weinstein				American gynecologist,
Ernst Wertheim	RW5		Img	Austrian gynecologist,
Baron Robert Winston	RW5		Img	British fertility expert, broadcaster,
Bernhard Zondek	RWC	HW	Img	German/Polish-born Israeli endocrinologist, gynecologist,
Hematologists					//hematologist
Julian Aleksandrowicz			Img	Polish physician, hematologist,
Natalya Andreeva	RWC			Belarusian-born Soviet hemotologist,
Ernest Beutler	RWC		Img	German-born American hematologist, biomedical scientist,
Marina Brilliant	RWF		Img	Soviet hematologist,
William Dameshek		HW	Img	American physician, hematologist,
Michael Dexter
Louis Diamond	RWC		Img	Moldovan-born American pediatrician, hematologist,
Brian Druker	RWF		Img	American oncologist, hematologist, ???
Paul Ehrlich	RWF	HW	Img	German-born physician, immunologist, hematologist, Nobel Prize (1908) in medicine,
Lawrence Einhorn			Img	American oncologist,
John Goldman			Img	British hemotologist, oncologist, medical researcher,
Georges Hayem			Img	French physician, hematologist,
Victor Herbert			Img	American hematologist, (Jewish mother)
Hans Hirschfeld			Img	German hematologist,
Ernest Jaffe				American hematologist,
Iosif Kassirsky	RWF		Img	Uzbek-born Soviet physician, hematologist,
Kenneth Kaushansky			Img	Canadian-born American biochemist, hematologist, interrnist,
Paul Kaznelson	RWB		Img	Polish-born Czech hematologist,
Karl Landsteiner	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American bacteriologist, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1930) in medicine,
Philip Levine	RWF		Img	Russian-born American hematologist, discovered rh factor,
Louis Lowenstein				American medical researcher, homotologist, immunologist,
David Nathan	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, hematologist,
Louis Lowenstein			Img	American physician, hematologist,
Artur Pappenheim				???
Moshe Rachmilewitz	RWF	HW		Belarusian-born Israeli physician, hematologist,
Thomas Stossel	RW5		Img	American hematologist,
Leo Vroman	RW5		Img	Dutch-born American hematologist, poet,
Sherman Weissman			Img	American geneticist, hematologist,
Alexander Wiener	RWC		Img	American hematologist, geneticist, immunologist, zoologist, co-discovery of factor in rhesus,
Maxwell Wintrobe	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American physician, hematologist,
Dorothea Zucker-Franklin			Img	German-born American physician, hemotologist,
Histologists					//histologist
Max Bielschowsky	RW5		Img	Polish-born German neuropathologist, histologist,
Gustav Born	RW5		Img	German histologist, embryologist,
Julius Cohnheim	RWC		Img	German histologist, pathologist,
Salomon Ehrmann	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian dermatologist, histologist,
Gyorgy Gomori		HW	Img	Hungarian-born American physician, histochemist,
Rudolf Heidenhain	RWF		Img	German physiologist, histologist,
Alfred Kohn				Czech-born Austrian histologist,
Eber Landau	RW5		Img	Latvian-born Swiss histologist, anatomist,
Giuseppe Levi	RWF		Img	Italian-born American histologist, anotomist,
Siegmund Mayer	RWF		Img	German physiologist, histologist,
Salomon Stricker	RWF		Img	Austrian pathologist, histologist, founder of microtomy,
Friedrich Wassermann				German-born American anatomist, histologist,
Anton Weichselbaum	RWF		Img	Austrian pathologist, histologist, bacteriologist,
Hygienist
Adolf Gottstein	RW5	HW	Img	German/Polish-born German hygienist, epidemiologist,
Isaac Trachtenberg	RWF		Img	Ukrainian hygienist,
Hypnosists
Dave Elman	RW5	HW	Img	American hypnotist,
Irving Kirsch	RWF		Img	American psychologist,
William Kroger	RWB	HW	Img	American medical doctor, hypnotist, gynecologist, psychiatrist,
Wolf Messing	RWF		Img	Polish-born Russian psychic,
Franz Polgar	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American psychologist, hypnotist,
Mikhail Shoyfet		HW	Img	Austrian-born Russian hypnotherapist, hypnosist, author, ???
Ichthyologists					//ichthyologist
Herbert Axelrod	RW5		Img	American ichthyologist,
Lev Berg	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Russian geographer, biologist,
Marcus Bloch	RWF	HW	Img	German medical doctor, naturalist, ichthyologist,
Isaac Ginsburg	RW5			Lithuanian-born American ichthyologist,
Solomon Herzenstein	RW5		Img	Russian zoologist, ichthyologist,
Immunologists					//immunologist
Ruth Arnon	RWF	HW	Img	Israel biochemist, Copaxone,
Fritz Bach			Img	Austrian-born American immunologist, transplant physician,
Yasmine Belkaid	RWF		Img	Algerian-born American immunologist, ???
Baruj Benacerraf	RWF	HW	Img	Venezuelan-born American biologist,transplant immunology, Nobel Prize (1980),
Jacques Benveniste	RW5		Img	French immunologist,
Alexandre Besredka	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born French immunologist, serologist,
Bruce Beutler	RWF	HW	Img	American immunologist, geneticist, Nobel Prize (2011),
Barry Bloom	RW5		Img	American immunologist,
Jeffrey Bluestone	RWB		Img	American immunologist,
Leslie Brent	RW5		Img	German/Polish-born British immunologist,
Harvey Cantor			Img	American pathologist,  ???
Irun Cohen	RW5		Img	American-born Israeli immunologist,
Zanvil Cohn	RWC		Img	American cell biologist, immunologist,
Betty Diamond	RW5		Img	American rheumatologist, immunologist,
Julius Donath			Img	Austrian immunologist,
Deborah Doniach	RWF		Img	Swiss-born British clinical immunologist, (Jewish father)
Gerald Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, embyologist, immunologist, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (1972)
Paul Ehrlich	RWF	HW	Img	German-born physician, immunologist, hematologist, Nobel Prize (1908) in medicine,
Herman Eisen			Img	American immunologist, cancer researcher,
Veniamin Epstein	RWC			Ukrainian-born Soviet zoologist, parasitologist,
Zelig Eshhar	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli immunologist,
Stanley Falkow	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, immunologist,
Sir Marc Feldmann	RWF		Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born Australian British immunologist,rheumatologist, rheumatoid arthritis,
Richard Finkelstein			Img	American immunologist,
Alain Fischer	RW5		Img	French pediatric immunologist, gene therapy,
Ludwik Fleck	RWF	HW	Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born Israeli biologist, sociologist, historian of science, philosopher,
Edward Franklin	RW5		Img	German-born American immunologist,
Samuel Freedman	RW5			Canadian clinical immunologist,
Jules Freund	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American immunologist,
Ernst Frieberger			Img	German immunologist, hygienist,
Richard Gershon	RW5		Img	American immunologist, pathologist,
Laurie Glimcher	RWF		Img	American immunologist, physician,
Morris Goodman	RW5		Img	American anthropologist, immunolgist,
Michael Gottlieb			Img	American physician, immunologist, early identifier of AIDS,
Waldemar Haffkine	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born French Indian bacteriologist,
Michael Heidelberger	RWC		Img	American immunochemist,
Leonard Herzenberg	RW5	HW	Img	American immunologist, geneticist,
Elvin Kabat	RWF		Img	American biochemist, immunologist, founder of immunochemistry,
Reuben Kahn			Img	Lithuanian-born American immunologist,
Hilary Koprowski	RWF		Img	Polish-born American virologist, immunologist,
Margaret Kripke			Img	American cancer immunologist,
Ilya Krychevski	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet microbiologist, immunologist,
Igor Kvetnoy			Img	Russian-born physician, immunologist, endocrinologist,
Bernard Halpern			Img	Ukrainian-born French immunologist, pharmacologist,
Sir Peter Lachmann			Img	German-born British immunologist,
Karl Landsteiner	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American bacteriologist, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1930) in medicine,
Esther Lederberg	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, immunologist,
Dan Littman	RW5		Img	American immunologist,  ???
Ilya Mechnikov	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born Russian French microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1908), (Jewish mother)
Felix Milgrom	RW5		Img	Polish American immunologist, microbiologist,
Cesar Milstein	RWF	HW	Img	Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1984) in medicine,
Walter Myers			Img	British physician, immunologist, bacteriologist, toxicologist, parasitologist,
Michael Neuberger	RW5		Img	British biochemist, immunologist,
Sir Gustav Nossal	RWF		Img	Austrian-born Australian biologist, (Jewish father)
William Paul	RWC		Img	American immunologist,
Israel Pecht			Img	Hungarian-born Israeli immunologist,
Sir Mark Pepys			Img	Tarusky
Ernst P. Pick			Img	Austrian physicain, immunologist, pharmacologist,
Carl Prausnitz	RW5		Img	German physician, bacteriologist, hygienist, father of clinical allergy, (no Jewish parernal grandfather)
Alwin Pappenheimer, Jr	RW5		Img	American biochemist, immunologist,
Roger Perlmutter	RWA		Img	American molecular biologist, immunologist, research administrator,
Baron Clemens von Pirquet			Img	Austrian scienist, pediatrician, bacteiologist, immuniologist,
Samuel Rahbar			Img	Iranian-born American biologist, immunologist,scientist,
Jeffrey Ravetch	RWF		Img	American immunologist,
Fred Rosen	RW5			American pediatrician, immunologist,
David Sachs			Img	American immunologist,
Max Samter			Img	German-born American immunologist, alergist,
Stuart Schlossman			Img	American immunologist,
Rachel Schneerson	RW5		Img	Poilish-born American immunologist,
Michael Sela	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli immunologist,
Alan Sher			Img	American immunologist,
Mark Shlomchik			Img	American immunologist,
Ralph Steinman	RWF	HW	Img	Canadian-born American cell biologist, Nobel Prize (2011),
Emmanuel Steinschneider	RW5			Estonian-born Russian immunologist, physician,
Jack Strominger	RW5			American biochemist, immunologist,
Alfred Tauber			Img	American philosopher, immunologist,
Serge Voronoff	RWF		Img	Russian-born French surgeon, xenotransplant pioneer,
Samuel Waksal	RW5		Img	American immunologist,  founder of InClone Systems 1984,
Herman Waldmann	RWB		Img	British immunologist, biologist,
Sir Mark Walport	RWF		Img	British immunologist, rheumatologist, administrator,
Alexander Wiener	RWC		Img	American hematologist, geneticist, immunologist, zoologist, co-discovery of factor in rhesus,
Ernest Witebsky			Img	German-born American immunologist,
Lev Zilber	RWF		Img	Russian microbiologist,  immunologist, virologist,
Internists					//internist
Eugen von Bamberger			Img	German-born Austrian internist,
Kenneth Kaushansky			Img	Canadian-born American biochemist, hematologist, interrnist,
Friedrich Kraus	RW5		Img	Czech-born Austrian internist,
Henry Lax				Hungarian-borm American internist, cardiologist,
Marceli Landsberg				Polish physician, internist,
Ernst Viktor von Leyden	RWF		Img	German internist,
Drew Pinsky		HW	Img	American radio talk show, writer, internist, (Jewish father)
Alfred Pribram	RWB		Img	Czech-born Austrian internist,
Ottomar Rosenbach	RW5		Img	German physician,
Hermann Senator	RWF		Img	German/Polish internist, nephrologist,
Bertalan Stiller				Hungarian physician, internist,
Samuil Vermel				Soviet physician, physeoterapevt,
Adolf Wallenberg			Img	German internist, neurologist,
Marine biologists					//marineBiologist
Paul Falkowski	RWF		Img	American biological oceanographer,
Reuben Lasker	RW5		Img	American marine biologist, fisheries scientist,
Jessica Meir	RWC		Img	American astronaut, marine biologist,
Microbiologists				bacteriologist, virologist, immunologist, mycologist,	//microbiologist
Liliane Ackermann	RW5		Img	French community leader, writer, microbiologist,
Saul Adler	RWC	HW	Img	Belarusian-born British Israeli parasitologist, microbiologist,
Ephraim Anderson	RWB		Img	British microbiologist,
Manfred Aschner	RWC		Img	German-born Israeli microbiologist, entomologist,
Jon Beckwith	RWC		Img	American microbiologist, geneticist, biochemist,
Carl Benda	RW5		Img	German microbiologist, pathologist,
Abram Benenson	RW5			American microbiologist, epidemiologist, ???
Morris Benjaminson			Img	American microbiologist,
Linda Birnbaum			Img	American taxicologist, microbiologist,
Ernest Borek	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American microbiologist, cancer researcher,
David Botstein	RWF		Img	Swiss-born American biologist, geneticist,
Ilan Chet	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli microbiologist,
Ferdinand Cohn	RWF		Img	German/Polish-born  botanist, microbiologist,
Bernard Davis	RW5		Img	American biologist, microbiologist,
Harry Eagle	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, cell biology
Filip Eisenberg	RW5		Img	Polish physician, microbiologist,
Stanley Falkow	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, immunologist,
Arthur Felix	RW5		Img	Polish microbiologist, serologist,
Bernard Fields	RW5		Img	American microbiologist, virologist,
Ludwik Fleck	RWF	HW	Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born Israeli biologist, sociologist, historian of science, philosopher,
Harold Ginsberg			Img	American microbiologist, virologist,
Alexander Goldfarb			Img	Russian-born American microbiologist, activist, author,
Susan Gottesman			Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist, ???
Adolf Gottstein	RW5	HW	Img	German/Polish-born German hygienist, epidemiologist,
David Gruby		HW	Img	Hungarian-born physician, dermatologist,
Yitzhak Hadar			Img	Israeli microbiologist,
Leonard Herzenberg	RW5	HW	Img	American immunologist, geneticist,
Ludwik Hirszfeld	RWF		Img	Polish physician, microbiologist, serologist, immunologist,
James Israel			Img	German microbiologist, surgeon,
Francois Jacob	RWF	HW	Img	French microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1965),
Michael Jacobson			Img	American microbiologist,
Alexander Keynan	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born Israeli microbiologist,
Emmy Klieneberger-Nobel	RWC		Img	German-born British microbiologist,
Israel Jacob Kligler				Ukrainian-born Israeli microbiologist,
Esther Lederberg	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, immunologist,
Julia Levy				Canadian microbiologist, ???
Salvador Luria	RWF	HW	Img	Italian-born American microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1969),
Andre Lwoff	RWF	HW	Img	French microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1965),
Joel Mandelstam	RW5		Img	South African-born British microbiologist,
Boris Magasanik	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born American microbiologist, biochemist,
Lynn Margulis	RWF	HW	Img	American microbiologist,
Valerie Mizrahi	RWC		Img	South African molecular biologist, microbiologist,
Yehudit Naot	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli politician, microbiologist, Minister of Environment,
Daniel Nathans	RWF	HW	Img	American microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1978), first genetic map of DNA
Jeremy Nathans	RW5		Img	American microbiologist, geneticist,
Albert Neisser	RWF		Img	Polish-born German physician, pathologist, bacteriologist, gonorrhoea, (Jewish father)
Ira Pastan	RWB	HW	Img	American medical researcher, microbiologist,
Ludwik Rajchman	RWF		Img	Polish bacteriologist, UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,
Milton Rosenau	RWF		Img	American epidemiologist,
Mel Rosenberg	RW5		Img	Canadian-born Israeli microbiologist, jazz singer,
Michael Rossmann	RWF		Img	German-born British American microbiologist, crystallographer, (Jewish mother)
Lev Rubenchik	RWF		Img	Ukrainian microbiologist,
Benjamin Rubin	RWC		Img	American inventor, bifurcated vaccination needle, microbiologist,
Albert Sabin	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born American medical researcher, oral polio vaccine,
Albert Schatz	RWC		Img	American microbiologist, co-discoverer of streptomycin 1943, (Jewish father)
Tracy Sonneborn	RWF		Img	American biologist, microbiologist, protistologist,
Nahum Sonenberg	RWF	HW	Img	German-born Israeli Canadian microbiologist, biochemist,
Sol Spiegelman	RWF		Img	American microbiologist,
Bettie Steinberg				American microbiologist,
Harold Varmus	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, virologist, Nobel Prize (1989) in Medicine
Wolf Vishniac	RWF		Img	German-born American microbiologist,
Benjamin Volcani	RW5	HW	Img	Israeli-born American biologist,
Selman Waksman	RWF	HW	Img	Ukrainian-born American scientist, Nobel Prize (1952) in medicine, streptomycin,
August von Wassermann	RWF		Img	German bacteriologist, blood-serum test for syphilis,
Friedrich Weleminsky			Img	Czech-born mirobiologist,
Norton Zinder	RWB		Img	American microbiologist, virologist,
Molecular biologists					//molecularbiologist
Sidney Altman	RWF	HW	Img	Canadian-born American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1989),
Bruce Ames	RWF		Img	American biochemist,
Bonnie Bassler	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, (Jewish father)
Richard Bear				biophysicist, molecular biologist, ???
Harvey Bialy			Img	American molecular biologist,
Sydney Brenner	RWF	HW	Img	South African-born British American biologist, Nobel Prize (2002),
Charles Cantor	RW5		Img	American biophysicist, molecular geneticist,
Martin Chalfie	RWF	HW	Img	American neurobiologist, Nobel Prize (2008) in chemistry
Pierre Chambon	RWF		Img	French molecular biologist, geneticist, endocrinologist, (Jewish mother)
Georges Cohen				French molecular biologist,
Melvin Cohn				molecular biologist ???
Norman Davidson	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist,
Igor Dawid			Img	Romanian/Ukrainian-born molecular biologist, ???
Gideon Dreyfuss	RWB		Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Robert Eisenman			Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist, ???
Gary Felsenfeld			Img	American molecular biologist,
Maurice Fox			Img	American geneticist, molecular biologist,
Stanley Gartler	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist,
Ehud Gazit	RWF		Img	Israeli biochemist, biophysicist, nanotechnologist,
Paul Glansdorff				Belgian molecular biologist, chemist,
Alexander Glazer			Img	American molecular biologist, ???
John Gofman	RWB		Img	American cell/molecular biologist, nuclear chemist,
Susan Gottesman			Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist, ???
Arthur Grossman			Img	American molecular biologist, ???
Michael Grunstein	RWF		Img	Romanian-born American molecular biologist,
Michael Hall	RWF		Img	American Swiss molecular biologist, (Jewish mother)
Israel Hanukoglu			Img	Turkish-born Israeli biochemist, molecular, biologist,
Robert Horvitz	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, Nobel Prize (2002),
Jerard Hurwitz	RW5		Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Leemor Joshua-Tor	RWC		Img	Israeli-born American molecular biologist,
Lev Kiselev	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian molecular biologist,
Nancy Kleckner	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, ???
Alberto Kornblihtt			Img	Argentine molecular biologist,
Stuart Kornfeld	RW5		Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Joshua Lederberg	RWF	HW	Img	American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1958),
Leonard Lerman	RWB		Img	American molecular biolgist, geneticist,
Arnold Levine	RWF		Img	American cancer researcher, molecular biolist,
Cyrus Levinthal	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, geneticist, modeling molecules on computers,
Harvey Lodish	RW5		Img	American cell/molecular  biologist,
Richard Losick	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist,
Karl Maramorosch	RWF		Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born American viorologist, entomologist, plant pathologist,
Emanuel Margoliash	RWB		Img	Egyptian-born American biochemist, molecular biologist,
Daniel Mazia	RW5	HW	Img	American cell biologist,
Alton Meister	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist,
Matthew Meselson	RWF		Img	American geneticist, molecular biologist,
Janet Mertz			Img	American biochemist, molecular biologist, cancer researcher,
Nathan Nelson	RWC		Img	Israeli molecular biologist, biochemist,
Joseph Nevins				American geneticist, molecular biologist, ???
Aaron Novick	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist,
Roger Perlmutter	RWA		Img	American molecular biologist, immunologist, research administrator,
Miriam Posner Finkel				American radiobiologist, cancer researcher,
Mark Ptashne	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, violinist,
Alexander Rich	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, biophysicist,
Michael Rosbash	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (2017) in medicine,
Harry Rubin			Img	American molecular biologist,
Joan Ruderman	RWB		Img	American molecular biologist, embryologist, ???
Gary Ruvkun	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist,  geneticist, Nobel Prize 2024,
Leo Sachs	RWC	HW	Img	German-born Israeli molecular biologist, cancer researcher,
Beth Shapiro			Img	Ameican evolutionary molecular biologist,
Neil Shubin	RWF		Img	American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist,
Paul Sigler	RW5		Img	American molecular biologist, biochemist, biophysicist,
Louis Siminovitch	RWF		Img	Canadian molecular biologist,
Melvin Simon			Img	American molecular biologist, ???
Robert Sinsheimer			Img	American molecular biologist, initiator of Human Genome Project 1985
Sol Spiegelman	RWF		Img	American microbiologist,
Gunther Stent	RWF		Img	German-born American molecular biologist,
George Streisinger			Img	Hungarian-born American molecular biologist,
Robert Weinberg	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, 1st oncogen,
Charles Weissmann	RWC		Img	Hungarian-born Swiss British molecular biologist,
Susan Wessler	RWC		Img	American plant molecular biologist, geneticist,
Michael Wigler		HW	Img	American geneticist, first human oncogen, research institution administrator,
Moshe Yaniv			Img	Israeli-born French molecular biologist,
Emile Zuckerkandl	RW5	HW	Img	Austrian-born French American molecular biologist,
Nephrologists					//nephrologist
Baron Sandor Koranyi	RWF		Img	Hungarian physiologist, physician, nephrologist,
Nathan Levin			Img	South African-born American nephrologist,
Martyin Pollak			Img	American nephrologist,
Hermann Senator	RWF		Img	German/Polish internist, nephrologist,
Neurologists, Neuroscientists					//neurologist
Oded Abramsky	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli-born neurologist,
Alexandra Adler			Img	Austrian neurologist, post-traumatic stress,
Leo Alexander	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American psychiatrist, neurologist, educator,
Harden Askenasy			Img	Romanian-born Israeli neurosurgeon,
Richard Axel	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (2004),
Julius Axelrod	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1970) in physiology/medicine,
Bernard Alpers			Img	American neurologist,	Alpers' desease
Sigmund Auerbach				German neurologidt, psychiatrist,
Rezso Balint			Img	Hungarian neurologist, internist,
Moshe Bar			Img	Israeli neuroscientist,
Joshua Bederson			Img	American neurosurgeon,
Ursula Bellugi			Img	American cognitive neuroscientist
Morris Bender	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born American neuroscientist, neurologist,
Moritz Benedikt			Img	Hungarian Austrian neurologist,
Samuel Berkovic	RW5		Img	Australian neurologist,
Hippolyte Bernheim	RWC		Img	French neurologist, hypnosis,
Mayim Bialik	RWF	HW	Img	American film/television actress, neuroscientist,
Max Bielschowsky	RW5		Img	Polish-born German neuropathologist, histologist,
Robert Bing	RWB		Img	German-born Swiss neurologist,
Karl Birnbaum	RWF			German-born American psychiatrist, neurologist,
Ira Black			Img	American physician, neuroscientist,
Floyd Bloom	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist,
Murray Bornstein			Img	American neuroscientist,
Benjamin Boshes			Img	American neurologist,
Edward Boyden				American neuroscientist, ???
Baron Jacques Brotchi			Img	Belgian neurologist, politician, MP 2007-
Nathaniel Buchwald			Img	American neuroscientist,
Joseph Buxbaum	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist, autism researcher,
Zygmunt Bychowski			Img	Polish neurologist,
Louis Caplan			Img	American neuroscientst,
Richard Cassirer	RWF		Img	German/Polish-born German neurologist,
Martin Chalfie	RWF	HW	Img	American neurobiologist, Nobel Prize (2008) in chemistry ,
Baron Henry Cohen	RW5		Img	British neurologist, doctor,
Mark Cohen			Img	American neuroscientst,
Jeffrey Cohen				American neurologist,
Stanley Cohen	RWF	HW	Img	American neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986) in Medicine,
Aaron Cohen-Gadol			Img	Iranian-born American neurosurgeon,
Richard Davidson	RWF		Img	American psychologist, neurobiologist,
Ivan De Araujo			Img	Brazilian neuroscientist,
Jean Decety			Img	French neuroscientist, cognitive psychologist,
Adele Diamond	RWB		Img	American neuroscientst,
Fritz E. Dreifuss				German-born American neurologist,
Victor Dubowitz			Img	British neurologist,
Yadin Dudai	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli neuroscientist, biophysicist,
David Eagleman			Img	American neuroscientst,
Gerald Edelman	RWF	HW	Img	American biologist, embyologist, immunologist, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (1972)
Ludwig Edinger	RWC		Img	German neurologist, psychiatrist,
David Eidelberg			Img	American neurologist,
Charles Elsberg			Img	American neurological surgeon,
Fred Epstein			Img	American neurosurgeon, pediatrician,
Joseph Erlanger	RWF	HW	Img	American physiologist, Nobel Prize (1944),
Albert Eulenburg			Img	German neurologist, sexologist,
Paul Fatt	RW5			British neuroscientist,
Eva Feldman	RWB		Img	American neurologist,
E.J. Field				British neuroscientist,
Gerald Fischbach	RW5		Img	American neurobiologist,
Edward Flatau	RWF		Img	Polish neurologist,
Barry Fogel			Img	American neuropsychiatrist, behaviral neurologist,
Viktor Frankl	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian neurologist, psychoanalyst, logotherapy,
Sigmund Freud	RWF	HW	Img	Czech-born Austrian neurologist, founder of psychoanalysis,
Lucja Frey			Img	Polish physician, neurologist,
Charles Gallistel	RW5		Img	American psychologist, neuroscientist,
Josef Gerstmann			Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born Austrian neurologist,	Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome
Daniel Geschwind	RW5		Img	American geneticist, neuroscientist,
Norman Geschwind	RWB		Img	American neurologist, psychologist, linguist,
Donald Glaser	RWF	HW	Img	American physicist, neurobiologist, Nobel Prize (1960), bubble chamber,
Mark Gluck			Img	American neuroscientst,
Elkhonon Goldberg			Img	Latvian-born American neuropsychologist, cognitive neuroscientst,
Mickey Goldberg			Img	American neuroscientist,
Samuel Goldflam			Img	Polish neurologist,
Kurt Goldstein	RWF	HW	Img	Polish-born German American neurologist, psychiatrist,
Bernice Grafstein			Img	American neurophysiologist,
Baroness Susan Greenfield	RWF		Img	British neuroscientist, broadcaster, writer (Jewish father)
Paul Greengard	RWF	HW	Img	American neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (2000),
Roy Grinker, Sr			Img	American psychiatrist, neurologist,
Harry Grundfest			Img	Belarusian-born American neurophysiologist,
Sir Ludwig Guttmann		HW	Img	German-born British neurologist,
Ari Handel			Img	Swiss-born American neuroscientist, film producer, writer,
Sam Harris			Img
Alfred Hauptmann			Img	German psychiatrist, neurologist,
Michael Hayden	RW5		Img	South African-born Canadian biochemist, neuroscientist,
David Heeger	RWB		Img	American psychologist, neuroscientist,
Kenneth Heilman			Img	American behavioral neurologist, ???
Eufemiusz Herman				Polish neurologist, historian of medicine,
Eduard Hitzig	RWF		Img	German neurologist, neuropsychiatrist,
Alan Hirsch			Img	American neurologist, psychiatrist,
Steven Hyman	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist,
Iosif Irger	RWF			Soviet neurosurgeon,
Louis Jacobsohn-Lask			Img	Polish-born German neurologist, neuroanatomist,
Alfons Maria Jakob			Img	German neurologist,
Otto Kalischer			Img	German anatomist, neurologist,
Siegfried Kalischer				German neurologist,
Eric Kandel	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American psyhiatrist, neuroscientist, biophysicist, Nobel Prize (2000),
Michael Kaplan			Img	American medical researcher,
Alex Karczmar			Img	Polish-born American neuroscientist,
George Karpati	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born Canadian neuroscientist,
Harvey Karten			Img	American neuroscientist,  ???
Sir Bernard Katz	RWF	HW	Img	German-born British scientist, Nobel Prize (1970) in medicine,
Lawrence Katz			Img	American neuroscientist,
Judith Kestenberg		HW	Img	Polish-born American neurologist, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst,
Seymour Kety	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist,
Boris Khodorov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet physiologist, neuroscientist,
Arthur Kleindler	RWF		Img	Romanian neurologist,
Oskar Kohnstamm	RWB		Img	German neurologist, psychiatrist,
Nancy Kopell	RWC		Img	American mathematician, neuroscientist,
Edward Kravitz	RW5		Img	American neurobiologist,
Mikhail Krol	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet physician,	RWJ
Stephen Kuffler	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born American neuroscientist,
Arnold Kutzinski			Img	German-born Israeli psychiatrist, neurologist,
Ruben Kuzniecky			Img	Panama-born American neurologist,
William Landau			Img	American neurologist,
Herschel Leibowitz	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist, psychologist,
Eric Lenneberg	RWF		Img	German-born American linguist, neurobiologist,
Andre Leri				French neurologist,
Jerome Lettvin	RW5		Img	American neurologist, neuroscientist,
Rita Levi-Montalcini	RWF	HW	Img	Italian-born American neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986),
Daniel Levitin	RWF		Img	American cognitive scientist/neuroscientist, music journalist,
Max Lewandowsky			Img	German neurologist,
Frederic Lewy			Img	German-born American neurologist,	Lewy bodies
Hugo Liepmann			Img	German neurologist, psychiatrist,	apraxia
Stafford Lightman	RW5		Img	British medical scholar, neurologist, endocrinologist,
Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin	RWF	HW	Img	German-born Israeli physician, neurologist,
Heinrich Lissauer				Polish-born German neurologist,
Otto Loewi	RWF	HW	Img	German-born Austrian American biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1936),
Daniel Lowenstein	RW5		Img	American neurologist,
Arnold Mandell			Img	American neuroscientist, psychiatrist, ???
Otto Marburg				Austrian neurologist,
Henry Markram			Img	South African-born Israeli neuroscientist, neorologist,
Ludwig von Mauthner			Img	Czech-born Austrian ophthalmologist, neuroanatonomist,
Helen Mayberg	RWB		Img	American neurologist, ???
Joshua Medow				Ameican neurologist,
Emanuel Mendel	RWB	HW	Img	Polish-born German neurologist, psychiatrist, politician, MP 1877-81,
Aaron Miller				American neurologist, ???
Mieczyslaw Minkowski		HW		Polish-born Swiss neurologist,
Lazar Minor	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian neurologist,
Mortimer Mishkin	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist,
Abraham Myerson			Img	Lithuanian-born American neurologist, psychiatrist, pathologist, reseacher,
Andrew Newberg			Img	American neuroscientist,
Sheila Nirenberg			Img	American neuroscientist,
William Oldendorf			Img	American neurologist, physician, researcher, ???
Hermann Oppenheim			Img	German neurologist,
Jeffrey Oppenheim			Img	American neuroscientist, politician,
Edward Perl			Img	American neuroscientist,
Susan Perlman			Img	American neurologist,
Arnold Pick	RW5	HW	Img	Czech-born German neurologist, psychiatrist,
Jerome Posner	RWB		Img	American neurologist, physician,
Karl Pribram	RWF		Img	Austrian-born American cognitive scientist,
Stanley Prusiner	RWF	HW	Img	American neurologist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1997),
Marcus Raichle	RW5		Img	American neurologist, physiologist,
Geoffrey Raisman	RW5		Img	British neuroscientist,
Ernst Remak	RW5	HW	Img	German neurologist,
Robert Remak	RWF		Img	Polish-born German embryologist, physiologist, neurologist,
Hugo Richter				Hungarian neurologist,
Eugene Roberts			Img	Russian-born American biochemist ,neuroscientist,
Moritz Romberg	RW5		Img	German physician, neurologist,
Frank Clifford Rose			Img	British neurologist,
Alan Rosen			Img	Israeli-born American neuroscientist,
Stefan Rosental				Polish neurologist, psychiatrist,
Max Rothmann	RW5		Img	German neuroatonomist, physiologist,
Pablo Rudomin Zevnovaty	RW5		Img	Mexican neuroscientist,
Bernard Sachs	RW5		Img	American neurologist, tay-sachs desease,
Ernest Sachs	RW5		Img	American neurologist, surgeon,
Oliver Sacks	RWF	HW	Img	British-American neurologist, author,
Manfred Sakel	RW5		Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born Austrian American neuroscientist, psychiatrist,
Viscount David Samuel	RWB		Img	British Israeli physical chemist, neurobiologist,
Robert Sapolsky	RWF	HW	Img	American neuroscientist, endocrinologist,
Daniel Schacter	RW5		Img	American psychologist, cognitive scientist,
Ingrid Scheffer	RW5		Img	Australian pediractic neurologist,
James Schwartz			Img	American neurobiologist, biochemist, ???
Carla Shatz	RWF		Img	American neuroscientist,
Ernst Simmel	RWF		Img	Polish/German-born German neurologist, psychoanalyst,
Allan Snyder	RW5		Img	American-born Australian neuroscientist,
Solomon Snyder	RWF		Img	American neuroscientist, endorphins,
Louis Sokoloff	RW5		Img	American physiologist, research administrator,
Haim Sompolinsky	RW5	HW	Img	Danish-born Israeli physicist, neiroscientist,
Hermona Soreq	RWB		Img	Israeli neuroscientist, biochemist,
Lawrence Stark	RW5		Img	American neurologist,
Karl Stern	RW5		Img	German-born Canadian neurologist, psychiatrist,
Isadore Tarlov			Img	American neurosurgeon,
Victor Tausk	RW5		Img	Slovak-born Austrian Hungarian neurologist, psychoanalyst,
Leslie Ungerleider	RWB		Img	American neuroscientist, psychologist, ???
Adolf Wallenberg			Img	German internist, neurologist,
Brian Wandell			Img	American perception psychologist, neuroscientist,
Robert Wartenberg	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born American neurologist,
Dawid Wdowinski	RWF		Img	Polish American psychiatrist, neurologist,
Israel Wechsler			Img	American neurologist,
Gerald Wertheimer			Img	German-born Australian neuroscientist, optometrist,
Alexander Westphal			Img	German neurologist, psychiatrist, (Jewish mother, Jewish paternal grandmother)
Carl Westphal	RWF		Img	German neurologist, psychiatrist, (Jewish mother)
Abraham Wikler	RW5		Img	American psychiatrist, neurologist,
Wilhelm Winternitz	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian physician, hydropathist,
Max Wiznitzer			Img	Panamian-born American neurologist,
Daniel Wolpert	RW5		Img	British neuroscientist, physiologist, engineer,
Richard Wurtman			Img	American neuroscientist, pharmacologist,
Robert Wurtz	RWF		Img	American neuroscientist, ???
Nathalie Zand			Img	Polish neurologist,
Oliver Zangwill	RW5		Img	British neuropsychologist, (Jewish father)
Charles Zuker	RWB		Img	Chilean-born American molecular geneticist, neurobiologist,
George Zweig	RWF		Img	Russian-born American physicist, discovery of quarks, neurobiologist,
Nutritionists					//nutritionist
Joel Fuhrman			Img	American medical researcher, nutritionist,
Oncologists					//oncologist
Michael Baum	RW5		Img	British oncologist,
Arie Belldegrun	RWC		Img	Israeli-born American oncologist, urologist,
James Haim Bicher			Img	Argentine-born American radiation oncologist,
Samuel Broder	RWB		Img	American medical researcher, oncologist,
Sir Stanford Cade	RWC		Img	British oncologist,
Brian Druker	RWF		Img	American oncologist, hematologist,
Lawrence Einhorn			Img	American oncologist,
Charlotte Friend	RWC		Img	American oncologist, microbiologist,
John Goldman			Img	British hemotologist, oncologist, medical researcher,
Jerome Groopman	RWB		Img	American medical scholar, author, journalist, oncologist,
Ronald Herberman			Img	American physician, immunologist, oncologist,
David Karnofsky			Img	American clinical oncologist,
David Khayat			Img	French oncologist,
Eva Klein	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born  Swedish cell biologist, immunologost, oncologist,
George Klein	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born Swedish cancer researcher,
Arnold Levine	RWF		Img	American cancer researcher, molecular biologist,
Bernard Lewinsky			Img	Salvadoran-born American physician, medical researcher,
Douglas Lowy	RWF		Img	American medical investigator, oncologist, ???
Paul Marks	RWB		Img	American cancer researcher, geneticist,
Baruch Modan			Img	Israeli medical scientist, oncologist,
Barnett Rosenberg	RW5	HW	Img	American chemist, oncologist,
Saul Rosenberg			Img	American oncologist,
Steven Rosenberg	RWC		Img	American cancer researcher, surgeon,
Leon Schwartzenberg	RWC		Img	French oncologist, Minister of Health Rocard
Jonathan Uhr			Img	American oncologist,
Harold Varmus	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, virologist, Nobel Prize (1989) in Medicine,
Bert Vogelstein	RWF		Img	American cancer researcher,
Robert Weinberg	RWF		Img	American molecular biologist, 1st oncogen,
Michael Wigler		HW	Img	American geneticist, first human oncogen, research institution administrator,
Gordon Zubrod	RW5		Img	American oncologist, cancer chemotherapy,
Cancer researchers					//cancerRes
Stuart Aronson			Img	American oncologist, cancer researcher,
Clara Bloomfield	RWB		Img	American cancer researcher, ???
Ernest Borek	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American microbiologist, cancer researcher,
Isaac Djerassi			Img	Bulgarian-born American cancer researcher,
Sidney Farber	RWF		Img	American physician, cancer researcher, pathologist,
Eva Klein	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born  Swedish cell biologist, immunologost, oncologist,
Miriam Posner Finkel				American radiobiologist, cancer researcher,
Obstericians					//obsteritian
Josef von Halban	RW5		Img	Austrian gynecologist, obstetrician,
Ophthalmologists					//ophthalmologist
Alfred Adler	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American psychoanalyst, individual psychology,
Selig Amoils	RWC		Img	South African biomedical engineering inventor,
Mikhail Averbakh	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian physician, ophtalmologist,
Rebecka Belldegrun	RWC		Img	Finnish-born American ophthalmologist, businesswoman,
Rudolf Berlin	RWC		Img	German-born ophthalmologist,
Alfred Bielschowsky	RW5		Img	German-born American ophthalmologist,
Nicolae Blatt			Img	Hungarian-born Romanian ophthalmologist, surgeon, medical researcher,
Hermann Cohn			Img	German physician, ophthalmologist,
Max Cynader	RWF		Img	German-born Canadian ophthalmologist, neuroscientist,
Ernst Fuchs			Img	Austrian ophthalmologist,
Mikhail Gershanovich	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet/Russian oncologist,
George Gerson				astigmatism
Leonard Girshman	RWE		Img	Latvian-born Russian ophthalmologist,
Isaac Hays			Img	American ophthalmologist, ediitor, medical ethicist,
Julius Hirschberg	RWF		Img	German ophthalmologist, medical historian,
Ignac Hirschler	RWC		Img	Hungarian ophthalmologist,
Steven Hyman	RW5		Img	American neuroscientist,
Joseph Igersheimer			Img	German-born American ophthalmologist,
Emile Javal	RWF		Img	French ophtalmologist,
Charles Kelman	RWF		Img	American ophthalmologist, cataract surgery,	cuturact surgery
Karl Koller	RW5	HW	Img	Chech-born American ophtalmologist, local anesthesia,
Marvin Kwitko				Canadian ophthamologist, cataract surgery,
Ludwig Laqueur	RWF		Img	German ophthamologist,
John Zachariah Laurence				British ophthalmologist,
Leopold Augustus Leo				Polish ophthalmologist,
Richard Liebreich	RWF		Img	German ophthamologist, inventor,
Otto Lowenstein			Img	German-born American psychiatrist, ophthalmologist,
Max Mandelstamm			Img	Russian ophthamologist,
Ludwig von Mauthner			Img	Czech-born Austrian ophthalmologist, neuroanatonomist,
David Mendelblatt				American opthalmologist,
Saul Merin			Img	Polish-born Israeli ophthalmologist,
Henry Metz	RW5		Img	American pediatric opthalmologist,
Isaac Michaelson	RWC	HW	Img	British-born Israeli ophthalmologist,
Arnall Patz	RW5		Img	Georgian-born American ophthamologist,
Alfred Sommer	RW5	HW	Img	American ophthamologist, epidemiologist,
Jacob Stilling			Img	German ophthalmologist,
Max Talmey			Img	Polish ophthalmologist,
Adam Zamenhof	RWF		Img	Polish ophthamologist,
Ludwig Zamenhof	RWF	HW	Img	Polish ophthamologist, linguist, inventor of Esperanto,
ornithologists					//ornithologist
Joel Allen	RWF		Img	American zoologist, ornithologist, ???
Eugene Eisenmann			Img	Panamian-born American lawyer, ornithologist,
Herbert Friedmann	RWF		Img	American ornithologist, curator of birds,
Ludwig Karl Koch	RW5		Img	German-born British broadcaster, sound recordist, ornithologist,
Daniel Lehrman	RW5		Img	American animal psychologist, ornithologist,
Elsie Naumburg			Img	American ornithologist,	JWA
Hadoram Shirihai			Img	Israeli ornithologist, writer,
Orthopedists
Otolarynologists					//otolarynologist
Gustav Alexander				Austrian otolarynologist,
Benno Baginsky			Img	German otorhinolarynghologist, otologist,
Wilhelm Fliess	RWF		Img	German otolarynologist, psychoanalyst,
Irving Goldman				American otolarynologist, plastic surgeon,
Ludwik Grunwald				Austran-born German internist, otolaryngologist,
Markus Hajek				Austrian otolarynologist,
Oscar Hirsch			Img	Austrian otolarynologist, ???
Solomon Kompaneets	RWE		Img	Soviet physician, otolarynologist,
Abraham Kuhn				German physician, otolarynologist,
Heinrich Neumann von Hethars			Img	Hungarian/Slovak ear, nose, throat physician,
Tsvi Nussbaum			Img	Polish-born Israeli otolarynologist,
Johann Schnitzler	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born Austrian physician, otolarynologist,
Sir Felix Semon			Img	British otolarynologist, physician of King Edward VII	ExLink
Karl Stoerk			Img	Hungarian-born Austrian otolarynologist,
Otologists					//otologist
Julius Lempert			Img	Polish-born American otologist,
Adam Politzer	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born Austrian otologist,
Parasitologists					//parasitologist
Max Auerbach	RW5	HW	Img	German zoologist, microbiologist, parasitologist,
Joseph Goldberger	RW5		Img	Hungarian/Slovak-born American physician, epidemiologist,
David Keilin	RWC		Img	Russian-born British entomologist, parasitologist,
Leo Margolis	RWB		Img	Canadian parasitologist, ???
Sir Salvador Moncada	RWF		Img	Honduran-born British pharmacologist, (Jewish mother)
Pathologists, dermopathologists					//pathologist
A. Bernard Ackerman			Img	American dermatologist, pathologist,
Lauren Ackerman			Img	American pathologist,
Lajos Aranyi			Img	Hungarian pathologist,
Max Askanazy	RWF	HW	Img	Swiss pathologist, oncologist,
Leopold Auerbach			Img	German/Polish anatomist, neuropathologist,
Oscar Auerbach			Img	American pathologist,
Michael Baden			Img	American pathologist,
Moses Barron		HW	Img	Russian-born American pathologist, insulin,
Karl von Basch	RWC		Img	Czech-born Austrian pathologist,
Henry Benedict				Hungarian pathologist,
Abram Benenson	RW5			American microbiologist, epidemiologist, ???
Max Bielschowsky	RW5		Img	Polish-born German neuropathologist,
Martin Blaser	RW5		Img	American pathologist, physician,
Kenneth Brinkhous	RWB		Img	American pathologist,  ???
Leo Buerger			Img	Austrian-born American pathologist, surgeon, urologist, Buerger's decease	ExLink
Benjamin Castelman			Img	American pathologist, physician,
Sydney Cohen	RWC		Img	South African-born British pathologist,
Julius Cohnheim	RWC		Img	German histologist, pathologist,
Israel Doniach			Img	Swiss-born British immunologist,
Julius Dreschfeld			Img	German-born British pathologist, physician,
Harry Eagle	RWF		Img	American microbiologist, cell biology
Jakob Erdheim	RW5		Img	Austrian pathologist,
Sidney Farber	RWF		Img	American physician, cancer researcher, pathologist,
Carlo Foa				Italian physiologist, pathologist, endocrinologist,
Eugen Fraenkel			Img	German pathologist, bacteriologist,
Carl Friedlander			Img	German pathologist, microbiologist,
Richard Gershon	RW5		Img	American immunologist, pathologist,
Edgar von Gierke			Img	German pathologist,
Harry Goldblatt				American pathologist,
David Gottlieb				American plant pathologist,
Paul Guttmann			Img	German pathologist,
Carl Heitzmann			Img	Croatian-born Austrian pathologist, dermatologist,
Jakob Henle	RWF		Img	German anatomist, pathologist,
Sara Hestrin-Lerner	RWC	HW	Img	Canadian-born Israeli physiologist, pathologist,
Yehuda Hiss			Img	Polish-born Israeli pathologist,
Martin Israel			Img	South African-born British  anglican priest, pathologist, spiritual director,
Elaine Jaffe	RWF		Img	American pathologist,
Morris Karnovsky			Img	South African-born American pathologist,
Paul Klemperer	RWF		Img	British economist,
Irena Koprowska			Img	Polish-born American  pathologist,
Leopold Koss	RWB		Img	Polish-born American  pathologist,
Karl Landsteiner	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born American bacteriologist, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1930) in medicine,
Hermann Lebert			Img	German physician, pathologist,
Averill Liebow				American pathologist,
Leo Loeb			Img	German-born American pathologist,
Otto Lubarsch	RWC		Img	German pathologist,
Vincent Marks			Img	British pathologist, clinical biochemist,
Benedetto Morpurgo			Img	Italian pathologist,
Abraham Myerson			Img	Lithuanian-born American neurologist, psychiatrist, pathologist, reseacher,
Albert Neisser	RWF		Img	Polish-born German physician, pathologist, bacteriologist, gonorrhoea, (Jewish father)
Walter Pagel	RW5		Img	German pathologist, medical historian,
Joshua Perper			Img	Romanian-born American forensic pathologist, toxicologist,
Dame Julia Polak			Img	Argentine-born British physician, biologist,
Hans Popper	RWF		Img	Austrian-born American pathologist, hepatologist, administrator,
Ernst Remak	RW5	HW	Img	German neurologist,
Arnold Rice Rich	RW5		Img	American physician, pathologist,
George Romhanyi			Img	Hungarian physician, pathologist,
Mavro Sachs			Img	Croatian physician,
Fenton Schaffner				American pathologist,
Walter Schiller			Img	Austrian-born American  pathologist,
Philipp Schwartz			Img	Hungarian-born American neuropathologist,
Sophie Spitz			Img	American pathologist,
Werner Spitz			Img	German-born American forensic pathologist,
Carl Sternberg				Austrian pathologist,
Lotte Strauss			Img	German-born American pathologist,
Salomon Stricker	RWF		Img	Austrian pathologist, histologist, founder of microtomy,	Jency
Judith Sulzberger			Img	American physican, pathologist, philanthropist,
Paul Szanto				Hungarian-born American pathologist,
Philip Szanto			Img	American pathologist,
Judit Temes	RWF	HW	Img	Hungarian swimmer, pathologist,
Ludwig Traube	RWF	HW	Img	German physician, founder of experimental pathology,
Cyril Wecht			Img	American forensic pathologist,
Carl Weigert	RWF		Img	German pathologist,
Anton Weichselbaum	RWF		Img	Austrian pathologist, histologist, bacteriologist,
Adolf Weil			Img	German physician, pathologist,
Moshe Wolman	RW5		Img	Polish-born Israeli neuropathologist,
Wolf Zuelzer			Img	German-born American pediatric pathologist,
Pediatricians					//pediatrician
Isaac Abt			Img	American pediatrician,
Adolf Baginsky	RW5		Img	German pediatrician,	ExLink
Erich Benjamin			Img	German pediatrician, psychiatrist, founder of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,
Aron Brand		HW	Img	Polish-born Israeli cardiologist, pediatrician,
Michael Cohen, Jr			Img	American physician, Proteus syndrome,	Proteus Syndrome
Robert Debre	RWF		Img	French pediatrician,
Louis Diamond	RWC		Img	Moldovan-born American pediatrician, hematologist,
Albert Dorfman	RW5		Img	American biochemist, chairman, founder of AECOM,
Howard Engle			Img	American pediatrician,
Alois Epstein			Img	Czech pediatrician,	ExLink
Berthold Epstein			Img	Czech-born pediatrician,
Fred Epstein			Img	American pediatric neurosurgeon,
Sidney Farber	RWF		Img	American physician, cancer researcher, pathologist,
Ralph Feigin			Img	American pediatrician,
Murray Feingold	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, geneticist,
Heinrich Finkelstein		HW	Img	German pediatrician,
Robert Fisch			Img	Hungarian-born American pediatrician,
Paul Fleiss	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, money launderer,
Melvin Grumbach	RWB		Img	American physician, pediatrician,
Alan Edward Guttmacher	RWB		Img	American pediatrician, medical geneticist,
Alfred Hess			Img	American orthopaedic surgeon, pediatrician,
Julius Hess	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, incubator for premature babies. the world's first nursery 1922
Harald Hirschprung	RW5		Img	Danish physician,	Hirschprung desease
Hanna Hirszfeldowa				Polish pediatrician,
Kurt Huldschinsky		HW	Img	German pediatrician,
Abraham Jacobi	RW5		Img	German-born American physician, pediatrician,
Max Kassowitz	RW5		Img	Austrian pediatrician,
Samuel Katz	RW5		Img	Ameican pediatrician, virologist, vaccinologist,
Karl Konig	RWF		Img	Austrian pediatrician,
Henry Koplik	RW5		Img	American physician,
Arthur Krigsman			Img	American pediatrician, gastroenterologist,
Saul Krugman	RWF		Img	American pediatrician, medical researcher, vaccinologist,
Kurt Lange				German-born pediatrician, kidney desease,
Leo Langstein				pediatrician	RWJ
John Lantos			Img	Austrian pediatrician,
Lewis Leavitt	RW5		Img	American pediatrician,
A.L. Mestel	RW5		Img	American pediatric surgeon,
Ludwig Ferdinand Meyer			Img	German-born Israeli pediatrician,
Alexandre Minkowski	RWB		Img	French pediatrician,
Herbert Needleman	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, child psychologist,
Hugo Newman			Img	German pediatrician,
Julius Richmond	RWC		Img	American military physician, pediatrician, Vice Admiral,
Fred Rosen	RW5			American pediatrician, immunologist,
Leonid Roshal	RW5		Img	Russian pediatrician,
Bela Schick	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born American pediatrician, Schick Test diphtheria
David Shaffer			Img	British psychiatrist, Anna Wintour - wife,
Gail Shapiro			Img	American pediatrician,
Tom Stiris			Img	Norwegian pediatrician,
Pharmacologists					//pharmacologist
Julius Axelrod	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1970) in physiology/medicine,
Ernst Barany			Img	Austrian-born Swedish physician, pharmacologist,
Kenneth Blum			Img	American geneticist, pharmacologist, ???
Gustav Born	RW5		Img	German-born British pharmacologist,
Edith Bulbring	RWC		Img	German-born British pharmacologist, (Jewish mother),
Gertrude Elion	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Price (1988), zovirax,
Alfred Frohlich			Img	Austrian-born American pharmacologist, neurologist,
Robert Furchgott	RWF		Img	American pharmacologist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1998)
Julius Geppert			RWF	German pharmacologist,
Alfred Gilman	RWF		Img	American pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1994) in Medicine
Alfred Gilman, Sr	RW5		Img	American pharmacologist,
Avram Goldstein	RW5		Img	American molecular pharmacologist,
Louis Goodman	RW5	HW	Img	American pharmacologist,
Rudolf Gottlieb			Img	German physician, pharmacologist,
Bernard Halpern			Img	Ukrainian-born French immunologist, pharmacologist,
Andrew Herxheimer			Img	German-born British clinical pharmacologist,
Murray Jarvik		HW	Img	American psychopharmacologist, smoking habits,
Nathan Kline	RW5		Img	American psychologist, Institute for Psychiatric Research,
Martin Koch				German pharmacologist,
Sir Montague Levine			Img	British doctor, coroner,
Louis Lewin			Img	German pharmacologist,
Oskar Liebreich	RWF		Img	German physician, pharmacologist,
Otto Loewi	RWF	HW	Img	German-born Austrian American biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1936),
David Macht			Img	Russian-born American pharmacolgist,
Onisim Magidson	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet physician, pharmacologist,
Rudolf Magnus	RWF		Img	German pharmacologist, physiologist,
Mikhail Mashkovsky	RWF		Img	Soviet physician, pharmacologist,
Hans Horst Meyer	RWB	HW	Img	German pharmocologist, ??? (Jewish daughter-in-law)
Sir Salvador Moncada	RWF		Img	Honduran-born British pharmacologist, (Jewish mother)
Philip Needleman	RW5		Img	American pharmacologist,
Jonathan Pereira	RW5		Img	British pharmacologist,
Ernst P. Pick			Img	Austrian physicain, immunologist, pharmacologist,
William Prusoff			Img	American pharmacologist,
Otto Sandriesser				German pharmacologist, physiologist,
Walter Schiller			Img	Austrian-born American pathologist,
Alexander Shulgin	RW5	HW	Img	American pharmacologist, chemist, drug developer,
Emil Starkenstein			Img	Czech pharmocologist,
Emil Stark Stein				Czech-born pharmacologist,
Sidney Udenfriend	RWB		Img	American biochemist, pharmacologist,
Sir John Vane	RWF		Img	British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1982) in medicine (Jewish father)
Rudolf Vrba	RW5		Img	Czech-born Canadian pharmacologist,
Carl Warburg	RW5		Img	German physician, pharmacologist, inventor,
Marta Weinstock-Rosin	RWC	HW	Img	Austrian-born Israeli pharmocologist, Exelon,
Physicians					//physician
Moris Abelman	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian pediatrician,
Alfred Alexander				German-born British physician,
Leon Benzaquen	RWC		Img	Moroccan personal physician for King Mohammed V of Morocco,
Chaim David Bernard		HW	Img	Polish physician,
Eduard Bloch			Img	Polish-born Austrian physician, (Family of Adolf Hitler)
Marcus Bloch	RWF		Img	German physician, naturalist, ichthyologist,
Rony Brauman			Img	Israeli-born French physician,
Gideon Brecher				Austrian physician, writer,
Josef Breuer	RWF		Img	Austrian psychologist, psychiatrist, physician,
Karl Canstatt				German physician, medical author,
Gabriel Cousens			Img	American physician, homeopath, spiritual writer,
William Crosby, Jr				American physician, hematologist, (convert to Judaism)
Wilhelm Ebstein	RW5		Img	Polish-born German physician,
Derek Enlander			Img	Irish-born American physician, medical researcher, chronic fatigue syndrome,
Yakov Etinger	RWE		Img	Soviet physician, Doctor's Plot,
Aleksandr Feldman				Soviet physician,	RWJ	v
Ronald Finn	RW5		Img	British-born medical researcher,
Morris Fishbein			Img	American physician, medical editor,
Louis Sigurd Fridericia				Danish hygienist,
Hermann Friedberg	RW5		Img	German physician,
Eli Friedman	RW5		Img	American physician,
Sir Ian Gainsford	RW5		Img	British dentist,
Michael Gelfand			Img	South African physician,
Max Gerson				German physician, developer of Gerson therapy,
Gottlieb Gluge	RWC	HW	Img	German physician, personal physician of king of Belgium,	JE
Gyorgy Gomori		HW	Img	Hungarian-born American physician, histochemist,
Martin Gumpert	RW5		Img	German-born American physician, writer, medical historian,
Georges Hayem			Img	French physician, hematologist,	ExLink
Henry Heimlich	RW5	HW	Img	American biologist, physician,
Eduard Henoch			Img	German physician,
Warren Hern			Img	American physician, late-term abortions,
Saul Hertz			Img	American physician,
Jacob Herz				German physician,	JE
Norbert Hirschhorn	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American physician, oral rehydration therapy,
Mac Jacobson				German-born American physician,
Andres Laguna				Spanish physician, pharmacologist, botanist, (converso)
Iosif Kassirsky	RWF		Img	Uzbek-born Soviet physician, hematologist,
Fritz Kahn			Img	German physician, gynaeocologist,
Boris Kogan				Soviet physician,	RWJ	v
Mikhail Kogan				Soviet physician,	RWJ	v
Henry Koplik	RW5		Img	American physician,
Alexander Leaf	RWB		Img	Japan-born American physician, research scientist, ???
Efim Liberman	RWF		Img	Russian-born Israeli biophysicist, physiologist,
Cornel Lichtenberg				Hungarian physician, aurist,
Ludwig Lichtheim			Img	German physician,
Ernst Lowenstein				Czech-born Austrian physician,
Gabor Mate	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born Canadian physician, health activist,
Gideon Mer		HW	Img	Lithuanian-born Israeli medical doctor, malariologist,
Yehuda ben Moshe				Spanish physician, translator, King Alphonso X of Castile,
Albert Neisser	RWF		Img	Polish-born German physician, pathologist, bacteriologist, gonorrhoea, (Jewish father)
James Neuberger	RWF		Img	British physician, medical scientist,
Arthur Nicolaier			Img	German internist,
Noel Nutels	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born Brazilian physician, surgeon,
Miklos Nyiszli				Hungarian physician, Auschwitz survivor,
Erwin Popper				Austrian physician, pediatrician,
Abraham Portaleone				Italian physician, encyclopedist,
Lydia Rabinowitsch-Kempner	RW5		Img	Lithuanian-born  American physician, biologist, feminist,
Yakov Rapoport	RWN		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian physician, pathatonomist,
Uzzi Reiss			Img	Israeli-born American physician, anti-aging medicine,
David Riesman			Img	German-born American physician, history of medicine,
Ottomar Rosenbach	RW5		Img	German physician,
Meyer Schomberg	RWC			German-born British physician,
Julius Schreiber			Img	Polish-born German internist,
Anne Schuchat	RWC		Img	American military physician, Rear Admiral,
Eli Schwartz			Img	Israeli physician, director of the Center for Geographic medicine,
Irving Selikoff	RW5		Img	American biomedical researcher, physician,
Ignaz Semmelweis	RW5			Hungarian physician,
Samuel Sereni
Chaim Sheba	RWC	HW	Img	Ukrainian/Romanian-born Israeli physician, administrator,
Jacob Sheskin			Img	Polish/Lithuanian-born Israeli physician,	thalidomide
Bernie Siegel				American physician,
Julius Tandler	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian physician, politician,
Aaron Valero			Img	Israeli physician, educator,
Miron Vovsi	RWF		Img	Latvian-born chief physician of the Red Army,
Moshe Wallach	RW5		Img	German-born Israeli physician, founder of Shharei Zedek Hospital,
Karlo Weissmann	RW5		Img	Croatian physician,
Andrew Weit				medicine doctor, writer
Georges-Fernand Widal	RWC		Img	Algerian-born French physician, bacteriologist,
Dame Albertine Winer				British physician, administrator,
Leopold Wittelschoffer				Hungarian-born Austrian physician,
Physiologists					//physiologist
Matthew Alpern			Img	American physiologist, color vision/blindness, ???
Yakov Altman	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born Soviet neurophysiologist,
Leon Ascher				German physiologist,
Eugene Aserinsky			Img	American physiologist, sleap researcher,
Robert Barany	RWF	HW	Img	Austrian-born Hungarian Swiss physiologist, ear medicine, Nobel Prize (1914)
Hans Baruch	RWC		Img	German-born American physiologist, inventor,
Adolf Beck	RWF		Img	Polish physiologist, neuroscientist,
Julius Bernstein	RWF		Img	German physiologist, neuroscientist,
Natan Bernstein	RWF		Img	Russian physiologist, physician,
Nikolai Bernstein	RWF		Img	Russian physiologist,
Harold Blum			Img	American physiologist,  evolutionary biologist, ???
Mikhail Bongard	RWF			Soviet cyberneticist, physiologist, biophysicist,
Sergei Brushtein	RWF		Img	Russian/Soviet physician, physiologist,
Israel Chaikoff	RW5		Img	British-born American physiologist, biochemist,
Gerty Cori	RWF	HW	Img	Czech-born American biochemist, physilogist, Nobel Prize (1947)
Elias von Cyon	RWF		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian French physiologist, avanturist, journalist,
Isaac Van Deen			Img	Dutch physiologist,
Willem Einthoven	RWF		Img	Dutch doctor, physiologist, Nobel Prize in Medicine (1924) (Jewish paternal grandfather)
Joseph Erlanger	RWF	HW	Img	American physiologist, Nobel Prize (1944),
Sigmund Exner			Img	Austrian physiologist, (Jewish mother)
Wilhelm Feldberg	RW5		Img	German-born British physiologist, biologist,
Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow	RW5		Img	Austrian physiologist, physician,
Carlo Foa				Italian physiologist, pathologist, endocrinologist,
Vladimir Frolkis	RWC		Img	Ukrainian physiologist, gerontologist,
Otto von Furth	RW5		Img	Czech-born Austrian physician,  phisiologist, biochemist, chemist,
Grigory Gershuni	RWF		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet physiologist,
Jeffrey Gordon	RWF		Img	American physiologist, metabolism,
Carl Gottschalk			Img	American physiologist, kidney failure, ???
Hartog Jacob Hamburger	RWC		Img	Dutch physiologist,
Selig Hecht	RWF		Img	Austrian-born American biophysicist, physiologist,
Rudolf Heidenhain	RWF		Img	German physiologist, histologist,
Ludimar Hermann	RWF		Img	German physiologist, speach scientist,
Sara Hestrin-Lerner	RWC	HW	Img	Canadian-born Israeli physiologist, pathologist,
Rudolf Hober			Img	German physician, physiologist, investigator,
Lola Hoffmann	RW5		Img	Latvian-born Chilean physiologist, psychiatrist,
Ida Hyde	RWF		Img	American physiologist,
Edmund Jacobson	RWF	HW	Img	American physiologist, psychologist, psychiatrist,
E. Morton Jellinek	RW5		Img	American biostatistician, physiologist, alcohol researcher,
David Julius	RWF		Img	American sense physiologist, Nobel Prize (2021)
Johann Paul Karplus				Austrian neurophysiologist, psychiatrist,
Boris Khodorov	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet physiologist, neuroscientist,
Boris Khudy-Khodorov	RWF			Ukrainian/Russian-born Soviet physiologist,
Yakov Kirshenblat	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet biologist, physiologist,
Nathaniel Kleitman	RWF	HW	Img	Moldovan-born American psychologist, sleep researcher,
Baron Sandor Koranyi	RWF		Img	Hungarian physiologist, physician, nephrologist,
Paul Korner			Img	Czech-born Australian cardiac physiologist,
Yevgeny Kreps	RWM		Img	Russian physiologist,
Hugo Kronecker	RWF		Img	German physiologist,
Stephen Kuffler	RWF		Img	Hungarian-born American neuroscientist,
Reuben Lasker	RW5		Img	American marine biologist, fisheries scientist,
Robert Lefkowitz	RWF	HW	Img	American physiologist, Nobel Prize (2012) in chemistry,
Aaron Lerner	RW5		Img	American medical researcher, physiology and metabolism,
Jacques Loeb	RWF	HW	Img	German-born American physiologist, biologist,
Efim London	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian pathophysiologist, radiologist, biochemist,
Adolf Loewy			Img	German physiologist,
Rudolf Magnus	RWF		Img	German pharmacologist, physiologist,
Adolf Magnus-Levy			Img	German physiologist,
Victor Malkin	RWC		Img	Soviet/Russian physiologist,
Moisey Marshak	RWC		Img	Belarusian-born Soviet physiologist,
Siegmund Mayer	RWF		Img	German physiologist, histologist,
Samuel Meltzer	RWF		Img	Russian-born American physician, physiologist,
Hermann Munk	RWF		Img	Polish-born German physiologist,
David Nalin	RWB		Img	American physiologist, oral rehydration therapy,
Isidor Oivin	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet physiologist, radiobiologist,
Mikhail Ostrovsky	RWF		Img	Russian physiologist,
Joseph Paneth	RWF		Img	Austrian physiologist,
John Pappenheimer			Img	American physiologist, pharmacologist,
Marcus Raichle	RW5		Img	American neurologist, physiologist,
Peter Rona				Hungarian-born physiologist, biochemist,
Vadim Rotenberg	RWF			Russian-born Israeli physiologist,
Aser Rothstein			Img	Canadian physiologist,
Leonid Rozenshtraukh	RWF		Img	Russian physiologist,
Aleksandr Samoilov	RWN		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian/Soviet physiologist,
Otto Sandriesser				German pharmacologist, physiologist,
Moritz Schiff	RWF		Img	German-born Swiss physiologist,
Gordon Stein			Img	American author, physiologist, atheist,
Eugen Steinach	RWC		Img	Austrian physiologist, sexologist, pioneer of endocrinology,
Arthur Steinhaus	RW5			American physiologist, ???
Lina Stern	RWF	HW	Img	Latvian-born Russian physiologist, biochemist,
Aleksandr Ugolev	RWC		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian physiologist,
Gabriel Valentin	RWF		Img	German-born Swiss  physiologist,
Otto Heinrich Warburg	RWF	HW	Img	German physiologist, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1931) in medicine, (Jewish father)
Heinz Wolff	RW5		Img	British television personality, scientist,
Berthold Wiesner	RW5		Img	Austrian physiologist,
Daniel Wolpert	RW5		Img	British neuroscientist, physiologist, engineer,
John Yudkin	RWF	HW	Img	British physiologist, nutrishionist,
Avishag Zahavi			Img	Israeli botanist, physiologist,
Mayana Zatz	RWC	HW	Img	Israeli-born Brazilian molecular biologist, geneticist,
Nathan Zuntz	RWC	HW	Img	German physiologist,
Radiobiologists					//radiobiologist
Tikvah Alper			Img	South African physicist, radiobiologist,
Alexander Hollaender			Img	American biophysisist, biologist, radiation,
Efim London	RWC		Img	Lithuanian-born Russian radiobiologist, pattophysiologist,
Rainer Kurt Sachs	RW5			German-born American astronomer, radiobilologist,
Miriam Posner Finkel				American radiobiologist, cancer researcher,
Radiologists					//radiologist
Theodore Barsony				Hungarian radiologist,	ExLink
Gustav Bucky	RW5		Img	German American rengenologist,
Jacob Gershon-Cohen			Img	American radiologist, mammograms, inventor,
Felix Fleischner			Img	Austrian-born American physician, radiologist,
Leopold Freund	RW5		Img	Czech-born Austrian radiologist,
Hymer Friedell				American radiologist,
Anna Goldfeder	RWC		Img	Polish-born American cancer/radiology researcher,
Ludwig Halberstadter			Img	German radiologist,
Harold Jacobson				American neurobiologist,
Henry Kaplan	RW5		Img	American radiologist, physician,	ExLink
Maurice Lenz			Img	Lithuanian-born American radiologist,
Leo Rigler	RW5		Img	American radiologist,
Philip Strax			Img	American radiologist,
Rengenologists					//rentgenologist
Gustav Bucky	RW5		Img	American radiologist, memmograms, inventor,	ExLink
Samuil Reinberg	RWF		Img	Latvian-born Russian rengenologist,
Dmitry Rokhlin	RWJ			Soviet physician, rengenologist
Leonid Rozenshtrauch	RWF			Ukrainian-born Soviet rentgenologist,
Iosif Tager	RWF		Img	Soviet rentgenologist,
Rheumatologists					//rheumatologist
Betty Diamond	RW5		Img	American rheumatologist, immunologist,
Ephraim Engelman			Img	American rheumatologist,
Sir Marc Feldmann	RWF		Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born Australian British immunologist,rheumatologist, rheumatoid arthritis,
John Gorman	RW5		Img	American physician, rheumatologist, ???
Alexander Gutman				American rheumatologist,
Harry Rose			Img	American microbiologist, rheumatologist,
Sir Mark Walport	RWF		Img	British immunologist, rheumatologist, administrator,
Gerald Weissmann	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American rheumotologist,
Morris Ziff				American rheumatologist,
Serologists					//serologist
Alexandre Besredka	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born French immunologist, serologist,
Arthur Felix	RW5			Polish bacteriologist, serologist,
Ludwik Hirszfeld	RWF		Img	Polish physician, microbiologist, serologist, immunologist,
Hans Sachs		HW	Img	Polish-born German serologist,
Sexologists					//sexologist
Harry Benjamin	RWF		Img	German-born American endocrinologist, sexologist,
Daniel Drai			Img	French-born Israeli sexologist, broadcaster,
Kurt Freund	RWF		Img	Czech-born Canadian physician, sexologist,
Benedict Friedlaender	RW5	HW	Img	German sexologist, sociologist, economist, volconologist, physicist,
Richard Green		HW	Img	American sexologist, founding president of International Academy of Sex Research 1975
Norman Haire			Img	Australian-born British sexologist, birth control activist,
Magnus Hirschfeld	RWF	HW	Img	German physician, sexologist,
Friedrich Salomon Krauss	RWF		Img	Croatian-born Austrian sexologist, ethnographer, folklorist,
Brenda Love			Img	American writer, sexologist, sociologist,
Albert Moll	RWB		Img	German psychiatrist, sexologist,
Theodor Reik	RW5		Img	Austrian-born American psychoanalyst,
Isidor Sadger	RWF		Img	Polish-born Austrian psychoanalyst,
Helen Singer Kaplan	RW5	HW	Img	Austrian-born American sex therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist,
Eugen Steinach	RWC		Img	Austrian physiologist, sexologist, pioneer of endocrinology,
William Robinson				American physician, sexologist,
Ruth Westheimer	RW5	HW	Img	American sexual therapist, author, radio host,
Stem Cell Researchers
Lawrence Goldstein			Img	American cell biologist, ???
Jeffrey Karp	RW5		Img	American bioengineer, stem cells researcher, ???
Stuart Orkin	RWF		Img	American geneticist, pedeartician,
Yury Verlinsky			Img	Russian-born American medical researcher, geneticist, embryologist,
Irving Weissman	RWC		Img	American biologist, embrionic stem cells,
Surgeons					//surgeon
Hans von Baeyer				German orthopedic surgeon, (Jewish paternal grandmother/maternal grandfather)
Simon Baruch	RWB		Img	German/Polish-born American surgeon,	ExLink
Michael Baum	RW5		Img	British surgical oncologist,
Marc Bessler			Img	American surgeon,
Stanley Biber	RW5	HW	Img	American physician, sex reassignment surgery,
James Bloch			Img	German surgeon, urologist, microbiologost,
Moritz Blumberg	RWF		Img	German surgeon, gynecologist,
Henry Buchwald			Img	Austrian-born American surgeon, researcher, inventor,
Leo Buerger			Img	Austrian pathologist, surgeon, urologist,	Buerger's deseace
Sir Louis Barnett	RW5		Img	New Zealand surgeon,
Sir Stanford Cade	RWC		Img	British oncologist, surgeon,
Sir Roy Calne	RW5		Img	German-born British surgeon, liver transplatation,
Morley Cohen			Img	Canadian heart surgeon, ???
Jacob Mendes da Costa	RW5		Img	American physician, surgeon,	Da Costa's syndrome
Rama Coomaraswamy			Img	Indian-born cardiac surgeon, priest, (Jewish mother)
Irving Cooper				American neurosurgeon,
Tirone David	RWF		Img	Brazilian-born Canadian cardiac surgeon,
Leopold von Dittel	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian urologist, surgeon,
Harold Ellis				British surgeon,
Jan Esser				Dutch plastic surgeon,
Eduard Galperin	RWF			Russian surgeon,
Alexander Gershman		HW	Img	Russian-born American surgeon,
Melvin Glimcher	RW5		Img	American orthopedic surgeon,
Robert Goldwyn	RWB		Img	American plastic surgeon,
Robert Gross	RW5		Img	American surgeon, cardiologist,	ExLink
Jean Hamburger	RWF		Img	French physician, surgeon, essayist,
Alfred Hess			Img	American orthopaedic surgeon, pediatrician,	ExLink
James Israel	RWF		Img	German surgeon, microbiologist,
Jacques Joseph			Img	German plastic surgeon,
Adrian Kantrowitz	RW5		Img	American cardiac surgeon,
Jorge Kaplan	RWC		Img	Chilean politician, mayor of Vinya-del-Mara,
Ferdinand Karewski			Img	German surgeon,
Fritz Katz	RW5		Img	Polish-born Israeli surgeon, spy for Israel,
Ludwig Lewin Jacobson	RWF	HW	Img	Danish surgeon, anatomist,
Richard Lewisohn			Img	German-born American surgeon, blood transfusions,
A.L. Mestel	RW5		Img	American pediatric surgeon,	conjoined twins
Henry Metz	RW5			American pediatric ophthalmologist,
Gary Michelson	RWC		Img	American inventor, spinal surgeon,
Benjamin Milstein			Img	Irish-born British surgeon, heart surgery pioneer,
Vladimir Mintz	RW5			Latvian surgeon, public figure,
David Nathan	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, hematologist,
Herbert Needleman	RW5		Img	American pediatrician, child psychologist,
Rudolph Nissen			Img	Polish-born surgeon,
Izidor Papo	RWC		Img	Yugoslavian surgeon, colonel general,
Jack Penn	RW5		Img	South African-born plastic/reconstuctive surgeon, sculptor, author, ???
Eugen Polya			Img	Hungarian surgeon,
Joseph Ransohoff	RW5		Img	American neurosurgeon,
Isidor Ravdin			Img	American surgeon,
Alexander Rivkin			Img	Ukrainian-born American plastic surgeon,
Leon Root	RW5		Img	American surgeon,
Aaron Rosanoff	RW5		Img	Belarusian-born American psychiatrist, eugenist,
Steven Rosenberg	RWC		Img	American cancer researcher, surgeon,
Ernest Sachs	RW5		Img	American neurologist, surgeon,
Albert Salomon	RWB		Img	German surgeon,
Nathan Saltz	RW5		Img	American-born Israeli clinical surgeon,
David Samadi	RWC		Img	Iranian-born American surgeon,
Stanley Sarnoff			Img	American surgeon, cardiovascular cardiology,
Julius Schnitzler			Img	Austrian physician, surgeon,
Anselme Schwartz			Img	French physician, surgeon,
Leonard Shlain			Img	American surgeon, writer, cultural historian, inventor,
Philippee Shubik	RW5		Img	British-born cancer researcher, surgeon,
Joshua Siegel			Img	American orthopedic surgeon,
Lewis Spitz				British surgeon,
Benedict Stilling	RWC		Img	German anatomist, surgeon, ovariotomy,
Irving Taylor				British surgeon,
Max Thorek	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born American surgeon,
Arthur Vineberg	RWB		Img	Canadian cardiac surgeon,
Yakov Vitebskiy	RWE			Soviet sergion, politician,
Serge Voronoff	RWF		Img	Russian-born French surgeon, xenotransplant pioneer,
Gerald Westbury				British surgeon,
Anton Wolfeer				gastroenterastomy
Julius Wolff	RW5		Img	German surgeon,
Urologists					//urologist
Arie Belldegrun	RWC		Img	Israeli-born American oncologist, urologist,
Leo Buerger			Img	Austrian pathologist, surgeon, urologist,
Leopold von Dittel	RWF		Img	Czech-born Austrian urologist, surgeon,
Anatoliy Frumkin	RWF		Img	Soviet/Russian urologist,
Alexander von Lichtenberg				Hungarian-born German urologist,
Moritz Mebel			Img	German urologist, researcher,
Joseph Shapiro				Belarusian-born Soviet urologist,
Otto Zuckerkandl	RW5		Img	Hungarian-born Austrian urologist, surgeon,
Vaccinologists					//vaccinologist
David Baskin			Img	American neurosergion, vaccinologist, ???
David Bodian	RWB		Img	American neuropathologist, vaccinologist,
Aaron Ismach			Img	Ameican inventor, vaccinologist, Smallpox vaccinator,
Samuel Katz	RW5		Img	Ameican pediatrician, virologist, vaccinologist,
Saul Krugman	RWF		Img	American pediatrician, medical researcher, vaccinologist,
Joseph Melnick	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist, virologist, vaccinologist,
Stanley Plotkin	RW5		Img	American physician, vaccinologist,
John Robbins			Img	American medical researcher, vaccine against bacterial meningitis,
Benjamin Rubin	RWC		Img	American inventor, bifurcated vaccination needle, microbiologist,
Veterinarians					//veterinarian
Roman Olkhovsky	RWJ			Latvian-born Russian veterinarian,
Abram Petukhovsky	RWM		Img	Ukrainian-born Soviet military veterinarian physician, major general,
Virologists					//virologist
Harvey Alter	RWF		Img	American medical researcher, virologist, Nobel Prize (2020)
David Bodian	RWB		Img	American neuropathologist, vaccinologist,
Baruch Blumberg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1976),
Bernard Fields	RW5		Img	American microbiologist, virologist,
Eva Harris	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist, virologist,
Alick Isaacs	RW5		Img	British virologist, inteferon
Harold Ginsberg			Img	American microbiologist, virologist,
Maurice Green			Img	American virologist,
Ludwik Gross	RW5		Img	Polish-born American cancer researcher,
Werner Henle	RW5		Img	German-born American virologist, (Jewish paternal grandfather)
Samuel Katz	RW5		Img	Ameican pediatrician, virologist, vaccinologist,
Hilary Koprowski	RWF		Img	Polish-born American virologist, immunologist,
Karl Maramorosch	RWF		Img	Polish/Ukrainian-born American viorologist, entomologist, plant pathologist,
Philip Marcus				American virologist, ???
Joseph Melnick	RW5		Img	American epidemiologist, virologist, vaccinologist,
Irving Millman			Img	American virologist, microbiologist, viral hepatitis vaccine,
Bernard Moss	RW5		Img	American virologist, ???
Bernard Roizman	RWF		Img	Moldovan-born American virologist, microbial biologist,
Jonas Salk	RWF	HW	Img	American physician, medical researcher,
Jeffrey Taubenberger			Img	German-born American virologist,
Lev Zilber	RWF		Img	Russian microbiologist,  immunologist, virologist,
Zoologists					//zoologist
Israel Aharoni	RW5		Img	Belarusian-born Israeli zoologist,
Joel Allen	RWF		Img	American zoologist, ornithologist, ???
Walter Arndt			Img	German/Polish-born German physician, zoologist,
Max Auerbach	RW5	HW	Img	German zoologist, microbiologist, parasitologist,
Shimon Bodenheimer	RW5	HW	Img	Israeli biologist, zoologist,
Dietrich Bodenstein				German-born American zoologist,
Enrica Calabresi	RW5		Img	Italian zoologist, herpetologist, entomologist,
Carl Gans	RW5		Img	German-born American zoologist, herpetologist,
Lawrence Gilbert			Img	American zoologist, biochemist, ???
Richard Goldschmidt	RWF		Img	German-born American geneticist, zoologist,
Fritz Haas		HW	Img	German zoologist,
Isaac Harpaz			Img	Israeli entomologist,
Berthold Hatschek	RWF		Img	Czech-born  Austrian zoologist,
Joseph Heller	RWF		Img	Australian-born Israeli zoologist-malacologist,
Libbie Hyman	RWC		Img	American zoologist,
Thomas Kaufman				American zoologist, ???
Samuel Kneeland, Jr				American naturalist, physician, zoologist, ???
Baron John Krebs	RWF		Img	British zoologist,
Walter Landauer				German-born zoologist, animal geneticist,	ExLink
Hans Lissmann	RW5		Img	Ukrainian-born British zoologist, ???
Hans Leo Przibram	RW5		Img	Austrian zoologist,
Dame Miriam Rothschild	RWF		Img	British entomologist, zoologist,
Baron Walter Rothschild	RWF	HW	Img	British banker, zoologist,
Ira Rubinoff			Img	American zoologist, marine biologist, research administrator, ???
Stanislav Shwarts	RWF		Img	Ukrainian-born Russian ecologist, zoologist,
Marcus Singer				American zoologist, administrator,
Henry Steinbach				zoologist, physiologist, research administrator, ???
Walter Steinitz	RW5	HW	Img	German/Polish-born Israeli zoologist, hydrologist, medical doctor,
Curt Stern	RWF		Img	German-born American geneticist, zoologist,
Ludwig Woltmann	RWF		Img	German anthropologist, zoologist, marxist theoretican,
Amotz Zehavy			Img	Israeli zoologist, evolutionary biologist,
Other Biologists/Medical scientists/doctors
Stephen Altschul	RW5		Img	American mathematician, bioinformatician,
Enrica Calabresi	RW5		Img	Italian zoologist, herpetologist, entomologist,
Heinz Steinitz	RWC		Img	Israeli marine biologist, herpetologist,
George Wallich	RWF		Img	British medical doctor, marine biologist,
Yehudah Werner			Img	German-born Israeli herpetologist,
HIV/AIDS researchers
Deborah Asnis			Img	American medical researcher, infectious deasese specialist,
Paul Berg	RWF	HW	Img	American biochemist, Nobel Prize (1980) in chemistry,
Daniel Berger				American physician, researcher,
Joseph Berger			Img	American neurologist, internist, ???
Barry Bloom	RW5		Img	American immunologist,
Susan Buchbinder			Img	American physician, HIV/Aids researcher, ???
Eric Cohen	RW5		Img	Canadian molecular virologist,
Michael Gottlieb			Img	American physician, immunologist, early identifier of AIDS,
Mathilde Krim	RWC		Img	Founder and Head of American Fund  For Aids Research (convert to Judaism)
Jeffrey Nadler			Img	American Infectious Deseases expert,
William Prusoff			Img	American pharmacologist,
Mark Wainberg	RWF		Img	Canadian AIDS researcher,
MedicalDoctorsBySpeciality/wiki/cat
BiologistsBySpeciality/wiki/cat
BiologistsByField/wiki/cat
EJE/Medicine/R
JE/Medicine
JVL/Medicine
Physicians/wiki/cat
JewishPhysicians/Google
Ancient & Medieval physicians
Ephraim ibn al-Za'faran	RW5			court physician for the Fatimid Caliph Ma'ad al-Mustansir,
Judah Abravanel	RW5	HW	Img	Spanish-born Potuguese Italian physician, poet, philosopher,
Cristobal de Acosta				Portuguese doctor, natural historian,	ExLink
Petrus Alphonsi	RWC		Img	Spanish writer, astronomer, physician of King Alfonso VI of Castile,
Abraham of Aragon				Spanish physician,
Asaph the Jew				medieval medical writer,
Shlomo Ashkenazi	RWC			Italian-born Turkish physician, diplomat, court physician of Sigismund II
Astruc				physician to prince Stanislas Poland	ExLink
Jean Astruc	RWB		Img	French physician, dermatologist, medical writer, physician of Louis XV
Karl von Basch	RWC		Img	Czech-born Austrian physician, emperor Maximilian of Mexico
Sheshet Benveniste	RW5			French medieval physician, court physician to the king of Barcelona,
Jonah ibn Bikhlarish				court physician of Sultan of Saragossa,
Salomon Calahorra				Polish royal physician of king Sigimunt II August, Stephen Bathory,	ExLink
Isaac Cardoso	RWF			Portugese physician, philosopher,
Jacob de Castro Sarmento	RWF		Img	Portuguese-born British physician,
Rodrigo de Castro
Isaac Cardozo				Portuguese physician, court physician of king Philip IV in Madrid,
Ludovicus Carretus				French-born Italian physician,
Abraham ben David Caslari				Spanish physician,
Baruch de Castro				court physician of king Queen Christiana of Sweden
Daniel de Castro				court physician of king Christian VI Denmark
Rodrigues de Castro				Portuguese German physician, court physician of king of Denmark,
Manuele di Cesena				physician to Pope Sixtus V	ExLink
Tobias Cohn	RW5		Img	Polish physician of  5 Turkish sultans,
Abiathar Crescas	RW5			Spain physician, astrologer,
Sa'ad al-Dawla	RWC		Img	Persian statesman, physician,
Joseph Salomon Delmedigo	RWC		Img	Italian-born Polish personal physician of Prince Radziwill, astronomer,	RWE
Shabbethai Donnolo	RW5		Img	Italian medieval physician, medicine historian,
Joao Faras	RW5			Portuguese astrologer, astronomer physician of King Manuel I of Partugal,
Daniel de Fonseca		HW		private physician of Prince of Budapest 1672-1740	WikiH
Benvenutus Grapheus				oculist
Rashid-al-Din Hamadani	RWC		Img	Iranian physician, historian, vizier,
Joseph Hamon	RWC			Spanish physician, physician of Sultan Salim I,
Moses Hamon	RWC		Img	Spanish-born physician of sultan Sulaiman I,
Isaac Israeli	RWF	HW		Egyptian-born philosopher, physician, court physician of Aghalabite prince Ziyadat Allah		Isaac Judaeus
Isaac Jacob				Polish physician of king Sigismund I
Lippold				court physician of elector Joacim II
Jacob Isaac				physician to king Sigismund I Poland	ExLink
Hivatullah ibn Jami				physician of Saladin	ExLink
Bonet de Lattes	RW5		Img	French-born Italian physician to Pope AlexanderVI, Pope Leo X, astrologer,
Jacob Ben Jechiel Loans				physician to Emperor Friedrich III
Rodrigo Lopez	RWC	HW	Img	Portugese-born court physician of Queen Elizabeth I of England,
Joshua Lorki	RW5	HW		physician of pope Benedict XIII
Daniel Luna				physician to king Jan III Poland	ExLink
Amatus Lusitanus	RWC	HW	Img	Portuguese-born physician of Pope Julius III, circuliation of blood,
Moses Maimonides	RWF	HW	Img	court physician of Sallah-Eddin, Melik-Alaf-Ahal
Jacob Mantino ben Samuel	RW5			private physician of Pope Paul III
Fernando Mendes				queen Catharine of Braganza, wife of Charles II, King John IV of Portugal
Isaac ben Mordecai				Italian physician, pope Nicholas IV, Boniface VIII,
Benjamin Musaphia	RW5		Img	Spanish-born physician, scholar, kabbalist, personal physician of Danish king Christian IV
Elijah Montalto	RW5	HW		French private physician to Queen Marie de Medici, Duke Frederick	ExLink
Bahiel ben Moses				Spanish-born court physician of James I of Aragon,
Solomon Bahiel ben Moses				Spanish-born court physician of James I of Aragon,
Joseph Nasi Ferruziel				court physician of Alfonso VI
Garcia de Orta	RWF		Img	Portuguese-born Indian botanist, pharmacologist, physician, (converso)
Joseph Osterreicher				Hungarian physician, chief physician of Imperior Francis
Ishak Pasha				private physician of Murad II	ExLink
David de Pomis				Italian physician of pope Pius IV,
William of Portaleone				Italian physician of King Ferdinand I of Naples
Paolo Riccio				German physician to Emperor Maximilian I, philosopher,
Elia di Sabato				court physician of Pope Boniface IX
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari	RW5			Medivieal physician, scholar, psychologist,
Antonio Sanchez	RWC		Img	Portuguese-born Dutch Russian court physician of Elizabeth Petrovna
Francisco Sanches	RWF		Img	Portuguese philosopher, physician,
Joseph Sarfati				Italian physycian Pope of Clement VII
Samuel Sarfatti	RW5			Italian physycian of Popes Alexander VI and Julius II
Teodoro de Sacerdoti				Court physician of Pope Julius III
Michael Servetus	RWC		Img	Spanish theologian, physician, humanist, (Jewish mother)
Simeon Seth	RW5		Img	Byzantine physician, scholar,
Hasdai ibn Shaprut	RWC	HW	Img	physician of the chaliph Abd ar-Rahman III (912-61)
Yaakov Ben Shmuel				Italian physycian Pope Pavel III	RWJ
John Baptist de Silva				court physician of Ludovik XIV	ExLink
Siegmund Spietzer				Turkish physician, sultan Abd al-Majid
Joseph Vecinho				Portuguese court physician, scientist,
Gedaliah ibn Yahya The Elder				Portugalian physician of King Dinitz
Meon ben Zakan		HW	Img	Moroccan physician of Kung Mihmad V
Isaac/Samuel Zarfati				Italian physicians of Pope Clement VII
Moses Zarzal				Spanish writer, physician of Henry III, (converso)
Medicine/JVL
Biologists ==>
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