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Jewish Nobel Prize Winners
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Nobel Prize Winners by Surname |
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Index |
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Physics ……………………………... 58 |
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Chemistry …………………………. 35 |
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Physiology and Medicine …….
58 |
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Economics ………………………… 37 |
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Literature …………………………. 16 |
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Peace ……………………………….. 10 |
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For Organizations |
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with one Jewish
grandparent .. 12 |
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Nobel Prize
Winners by Countries |
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America (USA) |
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Argentine |
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Austria |
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Belgium |
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Bulgaria |
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Canada |
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Chili |
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Czech Republic |
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Denmark |
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France |
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Germany |
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Hungary |
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Israel |
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Italy |
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Lithuania |
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Luxemburg |
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Netherland |
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Poland |
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Romania |
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Russia/Ukraine |
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South Africa |
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Sweden |
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Switzerland |
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United Kingdom |
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Venezuela |
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elected |
bo-de |
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Nobel Prize Winners by Surname |
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2003 |
1928- |
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Alexei Abrikosov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1966 |
1888-1970 |
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Shmuel
Agnon |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Israeli writer, |
2001 |
1940- |
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George
Akerlof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, (Jewish mother) |
2020 |
1935- |
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Harvey
Alter |
RWF |
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Img |
American medical researcher, virologist, |
2000 |
1930- |
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Zhores
Alferov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born Russian
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1989 |
1939- |
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Sidney
Altman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American molecular biologist, |
1972 |
1916-95 |
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Christian
Anfinsen |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American chemist, (convert to Judaism) |
2021 |
1960- |
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Joshua Angrist |
RWC |
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Img |
American-born Israeli American economist, |
1972 |
1921- |
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Kenneth
Arrow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2018 |
1922- |
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Arthur
Ashkin |
RWF |
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Img |
American physicist, optical tweezers, |
1911 |
1838-1913 |
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Tobias
Asser |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Dutch jurist, |
2005 |
1930- |
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Robert
Aumann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Israeli mathematician, game theory, |
2004 |
1946- |
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Richard
Axel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1970 |
1912-2004 |
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Julius
Axelrod |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1975 |
1938- |
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David
Baltimore |
RWF |
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Img |
American biologist, retroviruses, |
1914 |
1876-1936 |
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Robert
Barany |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Hungarian physiologist, |
2017 |
1936- |
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Barry
Barish |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American experimental
physicist, |
1978 |
1902-91 |
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Isaac
Bashevis Singer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American writer, |
1992 |
1930-2014 |
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Gary Becker |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1978 |
1913-92 |
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Menachem
Begin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister 1977-83, |
1976 |
1915-2005 |
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Saul Bellow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American writer, |
1980 |
1920-2011 |
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Baruj
Benacerraf |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Venezuelan-American immunologist, |
1980 |
1926- |
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Paul Berg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1958 |
1859-1941 |
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Henri
Bergson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French philosopher, |
1967 |
1906-2005 |
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Ben Bernanke |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
United States Federal Reserve 2006-14, |
2022 |
1953- |
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Hans Bethe |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
2011 |
1957- |
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Bruce
Beutler |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American immunologist, geneticist, |
1905 |
1835-1917 |
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Adolf
von Baeyer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German chemist, (Jewish mother), |
1952 |
1905-83 |
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Felix Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss-born American physicist,
NMR |
1964 |
1912-2000 |
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Konrad
Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-American biochemist, |
1976 |
1925-2011 |
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Baruch
Blumberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1975 |
1922-2009 |
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Aage Bohr |
RWF |
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Img |
Danish physicist, (Jewish
paternal grandmother) |
1922 |
1885-1962 |
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Niels Bohr |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Danish-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1954 |
1882-1970 |
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Max Born |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British physicist, |
1920 |
1851-1925 |
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Leon
Bourgeois |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Prime Minister of France 1895-96, |
2002 |
1927- |
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Sydney
Brenner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British biologist, |
1987 |
1940-96 |
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Joseph
Brodsky |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American writer, poet, |
1979 |
1912-2004 |
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Herbert
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British-born American chemist, |
1985 |
1941- |
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Michael
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1961 |
1911-97 |
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Melvin
Calvin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist photosynthesis, |
1981 |
1905-94 |
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Elias
Canetti |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Bulgarian-born British-Austrian novelist, |
2007 |
1937- |
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Mario
Capecchi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American molecular geneticist, (Jewish maternal
grangfather) |
1968 |
1887-1976 |
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Rene Cassin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French jurist, |
1945 |
1906-79 |
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Sir Ernst
Chain |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
2008 |
1947- |
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Martin
Chalfie |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurobiologist, |
1992 |
1924-2010 |
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Georges
Charpak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Ukrainian-born French
physicist, |
2004 |
1947- |
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Aaron
Ciechanover |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli biochemist, |
1986 |
1922- |
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Stanley Cohen |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
1997 |
1933- |
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Claude
Cohen-Tannoudji |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Algerian-born French physicist, |
1972 |
1930- |
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Leon Cooper |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1947 |
1896-1957 |
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Gerty Cori |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Czech-born American biochemist, physiologist, |
1943 |
1885-1966 |
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George
de Hevesy |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Swedish chemist, |
2010 |
1940- |
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Douglas
Diamond |
RWF |
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Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
2022 |
1953- |
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Peter
Diamond |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2016 |
1941- |
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Bob Dylan |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American singer/songwriter, guitarist, |
1972 |
1929-2014 |
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Gerald
Edelman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, embyologist, immunologist,
neuroscientist, |
1908 |
1854-1915 |
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Paul
Ehrlich |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physician, immunologist, hematologist, |
1921 |
1879-1955 |
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Albert
Einstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss American
physicist, |
1924 |
1860-1927 |
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Willem
Einthoven |
RWF |
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Img |
Dutch doctor, physiologist, (Jewish paternal grandfather) |
1988 |
1918-99 |
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Gertrude
Elion |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, pharmacologist, |
2013 |
1932- |
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Baron
Francois Englert |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belgian theoretical physicist, |
1944 |
1874-1965 |
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Joseph
Erlanger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physiologist, |
1965 |
1918-88 |
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Richard
Feynman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American quantum physicist, |
2006 |
1959- |
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Andrew Fire |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1992 |
1920- |
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Edmond
Fischer |
RWF |
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Img |
Chinese-born Swiss American biochemist, (Jewish father) |
1993 |
1926-2013 |
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Robert
Fogel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1925 |
1882-1964 |
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James
Franck |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1958 |
1908-90 |
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Ilya Frank |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist, (Jewish
father) |
1911 |
1864-1921 |
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Alfred
Fried |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian pacifist, journalist, co-founder of German peace
movement, |
1990 |
1930- |
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Jerome
Friedman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1976 |
1912-2006 |
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Milton
Friedman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1973 |
1886-1982 |
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Karl von
Frisch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian ethologist, (1973),
(Jewish maternal grandmother) |
1998 |
1916-2009 |
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Robert
Furchgott |
RWF |
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Img |
American pharmacologist, biochemist, |
1971 |
1900-79 |
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Dennis
Gabor |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born German British
physicist, |
2010 |
1958- |
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Sir Andre
Geim |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born British physicist, graphene, (Jewish maternal
great grandmother) |
1969 |
1929- |
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Murray
Gell-Mann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
1980 |
1932- |
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Walter
Gilbert |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, physicist, |
1994 |
1941- |
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Alfred
Gilman |
RWF |
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Img |
American pharmacologist, |
2003 |
1916-2009 |
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Vitaly
Ginzburg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist,
astrophysicist, |
1960 |
1926-2013 |
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Donald
Glaser |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, neurobiologist, bubble chamber, |
1979 |
1932- |
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Sheldon
Glashow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
2005 |
1932- |
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Roy Glauber |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quantum theory of optical cohearance, |
2020 |
1943- |
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Louise
Gluck |
RWF |
|
Img |
American poet, (Jewish father) |
1963 |
1906-72 |
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Maria
Goeppert-Mayer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Polish-born German American physicist, (Jewish grandfather) |
1985 |
1940- |
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Joseph
Goldstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, geneticist, |
1991 |
1923-2014 |
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Nadine
Gordimer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South African novelist, |
2000 |
1925- |
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Paul
Greengard |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neuroscientist, |
2004 |
1941- |
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David Gross |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
1918 |
1868-1934 |
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Fritz Haber |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German/Polish-born German chemist, ammonia, |
1910 |
1830-1914 |
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Paul von
Heyse |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German writer, translator, (Jewish mother), |
1953 |
1900-81 |
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Sir Hans
Krebs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
2012 |
1944- |
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Serge
Haroche |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Moroccan-born French theoretical physicist, quantum
engineering, |
1996 |
1939- |
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Sir
Harold Kroto |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British chemist, (Jewish father), |
1994 |
1920-2000 |
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John
Harsanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American economist, |
2016 |
1948- |
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Oliver Hart |
RWF |
|
Img |
British-born American economist, |
1985 |
1917-2011 |
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Herbert
Hauptman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American mathematician, |
2000 |
1936- |
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Alan Heeger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, discovery and development of conductive
polymers, |
2004 |
1937- |
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Avram
Hershko |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Israeli biologist, |
1925 |
1887-1975 |
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Gustav
Hertz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physicist, (Jewish
paternal grandfather) |
1981 |
1937- |
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Roald
Hoffmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American theoretical chemist, electronic
structures, |
1961 |
1915-90 |
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Robert
Hofstadter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
2002 |
1947- |
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Robert
Horvitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, |
2007 |
1917-2008 |
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Leonid
Hurwicz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born American economist, |
1965 |
1920-2013 |
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Francois
Jacob |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French microbiologist, |
2004 |
1946- |
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Elfriede
Jelinek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian American playwright, novelist, (Jewish father), |
1973 |
1940- |
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Sir
Brian Josephson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British physicist, |
2021 |
1955- |
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David
Julius |
RWF |
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Img |
American sense physiologist, |
2002 |
1934- |
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Daniel
Kahneman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born French American psychologist, |
2000 |
1929- |
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Eric Kandel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American psychiatrist, neuroscientist, |
1975 |
1912-86 |
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Leonid
Kantorovich |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian mathematician, linear programming, |
1985 |
1918-2013 |
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Jerome
Karle |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physical chemist, |
2013 |
1930- |
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Martin
Karplus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American chemist, |
1970 |
1911-2003 |
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Sir
Bernard Katz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biophysicist, |
2002 |
1929-2016 |
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Imre
Kertesz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian author, |
1973 |
1923- |
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Henry
Kissinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Secretary of State (1973-77), |
1980 |
1920-2013 |
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Lawrence
Klein |
RWF |
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Img |
American economist, |
1982 |
1926- |
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Sir Aaron
Klug |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Lithuanain-born South African British chemist, |
1998 |
1923- |
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Walter Kohn |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Canadian American chemist, |
1959 |
1918-2007 |
|
Arthur
Kornberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2006 |
1947- |
|
Roger
Kornberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2016 |
1942- |
|
Michael
Kosterlitz |
RWF |
|
Img |
British-born American physicist, |
2019 |
1964- |
|
Michael
Kremer |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2008 |
1953- |
|
Paul
Krugman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, columnist, |
1971 |
1901-85 |
|
Simon
Kuznets |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born American economist, |
1962 |
1908-68 |
|
Lev Landau |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Azerbaijani-born Ukrainian
Russian theoretical physicist, |
1930 |
1868-1943 |
|
Karl
Landsteiner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian bacteriologist, immunologist, |
1958 |
1925-2008 |
|
Joshua
Lederberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American molecular biologist, |
1988 |
1922- |
|
Leon
Lederman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1996 |
1931- |
|
David
Lee |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist,
superfluidity, |
2012 |
1943- |
|
Robert
Lefkowitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physiologist, |
1973 |
1906-99 |
|
Wassily
Leontief |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American economist, (Jewish mother) |
1986 |
1909-2012 |
|
Rita
Levi-Montalcini |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American
neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
2013 |
1947- |
|
Michael
Levitt |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British Israeli American biophysicist,
computational biology, |
1962 |
1899-1986 |
|
Fritz
Lipmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American biochemist, |
1908 |
1845-1921 |
|
Gabriel
Lippmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Luxembourgian-born French
physicist, |
1936 |
1873-1961 |
|
Otto Loewi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Austrian American biochemist,
pharmacologist, |
1969 |
1912-91 |
|
Salvador
Luria |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American microbiologist, |
1965 |
1902-94 |
|
Andre Lwoff |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French microbiologist, |
1992 |
1923- |
|
Rudolph
Marcus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American physical chemist, |
1990 |
1927- |
|
Harry
Markowitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2007 |
1950- |
|
Eric Maskin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1908 |
1845-1916 |
|
Ilya
Mechnikov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Russian French microbiologist, (Jewish mother), |
1997 |
1944- |
|
Robert
Merton |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
1922 |
1884-1951 |
|
Otto
Meyerhof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American physician, biochemist, |
1907 |
1852-1931 |
|
Albert
Michelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
optical precision instruments, |
2020 |
1948- |
|
Paul
Milgrom |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
1990 |
1923-2000 |
|
Merton
Miller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1984 |
1927-2002 |
|
Cesar
Milstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, |
1945 |
1889-1957 |
|
Gabriela
Mistral |
RWF |
|
Img |
Chilean poet, educator,
diplomat, (Jewish paternal grandmother) |
2014 |
1945- |
|
Patrick Modiano |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French writer, (Jewish father) |
1985 |
1918-2003 |
|
Franco
Modigliani |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American economist, |
1906 |
1852-1907 |
|
Henri
Moissan |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French chemist, artificle diamond, (Jewish mother), |
1975 |
1926- |
|
Benjamin
Mottelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Danish
physicist, |
1987 |
1927- |
|
Alexander
Muller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss physicist, (Jewish
mother) |
1946 |
1890-1967 |
|
Hermann
Muller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, (Jewish mother) |
2007 |
1951- |
|
Roger
Myerson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1978 |
1928-99 |
|
Daniel
Nathans |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American microbiologist, |
1968 |
1927-2010 |
|
Marshall
Nirenberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, geneticist, |
2018 |
1941- |
|
William
Nordhaus |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
1994 |
1927- |
|
George Olah |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American chemist, |
1996 |
1945- |
|
Douglas
Osheroff |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, superfluidity in Hellium-3, (Jewish
father) |
`` |
1933-2012 |
|
Elinor
Ostrom |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American political scientist, (Jewish father) |
1958 |
1890-1960 |
|
Boris
Pasternak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian poet, writer, translator, |
1945 |
1900-58 |
|
Wolfgang
Pauli |
RWF |
|
Img |
Austrian-born American Swiss
physicist, (not Jewish maternal grandmother), |
1978 |
1933- |
|
Arno
Penzias |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1994 |
1923-2016 |
|
Shimon
Peres |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Prime Minister of Israel
1986-88 1995-96, President of Israel 2007-14, |
1995 |
1927-2014 |
|
Martin Perl |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, Tau Lepton, |
2011 |
1959- |
|
Saul
Perlmutter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American astrophysicist, |
1962 |
1914-2002 |
|
Sir Max
Perutz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born British chemist, |
2005 |
1930-2008 |
|
Harold
Pinter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British American playwright, theater director, actor, |
1986 |
1929- |
|
John
Polanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British Canadian chemist, (1986), (Jewish father), |
2004 |
1949- |
|
Hugh
Politzer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
1977 |
1917-2003 |
|
Viscount
Ilya Prigogine |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born Belgian chemist, |
1997 |
1942- |
|
Stanley
Prusiner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurologist, biochemist, |
1944 |
1898-1988 |
|
Isidor Rabi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
nuclear magnetic resonance, |
1994 |
1922-95 |
|
Yitzhak
Rabin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli Prime Minister (1974-77 1992-95), |
1950 |
1897-1996 |
|
Tadeus
Reichstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born Swiss chemist, |
1995 |
1918-98 |
|
Frederick
Reines |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, detection of the neutrino, |
1976 |
1931- |
|
Burton
Richter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
2011 |
1969- |
|
Adam Riess |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American astrophysicist, |
1994 |
1925-98 |
|
Martin
Rodbell |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2004 |
1926-2015 |
|
Irwin Rose |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, |
1995 |
1908-2005 |
|
Sir
Joseph Rotblat |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born British physicist, |
2012 |
1951- |
|
Alvin Roth |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2013 |
1950- |
|
James
Rothman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, biophysicist, research
administrator, |
1966 |
1891-1970 |
|
Nelly Sachs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swedish
poet, dramatist, |
1970 |
1915-2009 |
|
Paul
Samuelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1981 |
1921-99 |
|
Arthur
Schawlow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Canadian American
physicist, (Jewish father) |
2013 |
1948- |
|
Randy Schekman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American cell biologist, geneticist, biochemist, |
1997 |
1941- |
|
Myron
Scholes |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American economist, |
1988 |
1932-2006 |
|
Melvin
Schwartz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1965 |
1918-94 |
|
Julian
Schwinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American theoretical physicist, |
1959 |
1905-89 |
|
Emilio
Segre |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian American
physicist, discovery of antiproton, |
1994 |
1930- |
|
Reinhard
Selten |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German economist, (Jewish father), |
2011 |
1941- |
|
Dan
Shechtman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli physicist, materials
engineering, |
1985 |
1916-2001 |
|
Herbert
Simon |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, psychologist, (not Jewish maternal
grandmother) |
2011 |
1942- |
|
Christopher
Sims |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American econometrician,
macroeconomist, (Jewish maternal grandmother) |
1987 |
1924- |
|
Robert
Solow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1972 |
1911-80 |
|
William
Stein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1988 |
1921- |
|
Jack
Steinberger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Swiss
physicist, |
2011 |
1943-2011 |
|
Ralph
Steinman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American immunologist, cell biologist, |
1943 |
1888-1969 |
|
Otto Stern |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American
physicist, |
2001 |
1943- |
|
Joseph
Stiglitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1958 |
1895-1971 |
|
Igor Tamm |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist, |
1975 |
1934-94 |
|
Howard
Temin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1982 |
1927-2004 |
|
Sir John Vane |
RWF |
|
Img |
British pharmacologist, (Jewish father) |
1989 |
1939- |
|
Harold
Varmus |
RWF |
|
Img |
American microbiolgist, virologist, |
1952 |
1888-1973 |
|
Selman
Waksman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born American biochemist, discovery of
streptomycin, |
1967 |
1906-97 |
|
George Wald |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neuroscientist, |
1910 |
1847-1931 |
|
Otto
Wallach |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German organical chemist, (Jewish father) |
1931 |
1883-1970 |
|
Otto
Heinrich Warburg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physiologist, biochemist, medical doctor, (Jewish
father) |
2013 |
1940- |
|
Arieh
Warshel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born American biochemist, biophysicist, |
1979 |
1933- |
|
Steven
Weinberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, electroweak force, |
2017 |
1932- |
|
Rainer
Weiss |
RWF |
|
Img |
German-born American astrophysicist, founder of LIGO project,
(Jewish father) Nobel Prize (2017) |
1986 |
1928-2016 |
|
Elie Wiesel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Romanian-born French American writer, |
1963 |
1902-95 |
|
Eugene
Wigner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American physicist, Nuclear Engineering, |
2004 |
1951- |
|
Frank
Wilczek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, (Jewish paternal grandfather) |
1976 |
1943- |
|
Betty Williams |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Irish-born British peace activist, (Jewish maternal
grandfather) |
1915 |
1872-1942 |
|
Richard
Willstatter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss organical chemist, |
2017 |
1932- |
|
Rainer
Weiss |
RWF |
|
Img |
German-born American astrophysicist, founder of LIGO project,
(Jewish father) Nobel Prize (2017) |
1977 |
1921-2011 |
|
Rosalyn
Yalow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American medical physicist, |
2009 |
1939- |
|
Ada Yonath |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli cristallographer, structural biologist, |
|
|
|
|
elected |
bo-de |
|
Physics |
|
|
|
2003 |
1928- |
|
Alexei Abrikosov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
2000 |
1930- |
|
Zhores
Alferov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born Russian
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
2018 |
1922- |
|
Arthur
Ashkin |
RWF |
|
Img |
American physicist, optical tweezers, |
2017 |
1936- |
|
Barry
Barish |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American experimental
physicist, |
1967 |
1906-2005 |
|
Hans Bethe |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1952 |
1905-83 |
|
Felix Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss-born American physicist,
NMR |
1922 |
1885-1962 |
|
Niels Bohr |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Danish-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1954 |
1882-1970 |
|
Max Born |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British physicist, |
1992 |
1924-2010 |
|
Georges
Charpak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Ukrainian-born French
physicist, |
1997 |
1933- |
|
Claude
Cohen-Tannoudji |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Algerian-born French physicist, |
1972 |
1930- |
|
Leon Cooper |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1921 |
1879-1955 |
|
Albert
Einstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss American
physicist, |
1965 |
1918-88 |
|
Richard
Feynman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American quantum physicist, |
2013 |
1932- |
|
Baron
Francois Englert |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belgian theoretical physicist, |
1925 |
1882-1964 |
|
James
Franck |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1958 |
1908-90 |
|
Ilya Frank |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist, (Jewish
father) |
1990 |
1930- |
|
Jerome
Friedman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1971 |
1900-79 |
|
Dennis
Gabor |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born German British
physicist, |
1969 |
1929- |
|
Murray
Gell-Mann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
2020 |
1965- |
|
Andrea
Ghez |
RWF |
|
Img |
American astronomer, (Jewish
father) |
2003 |
1916-2009 |
|
Vitaly
Ginzburg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist,
astrophysicist, |
1960 |
1926-2013 |
|
Donald
Glaser |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, neurobiologist, bubble chamber, |
1979 |
1932- |
|
Sheldon
Glashow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
2005 |
1932- |
|
Roy Glauber |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quantum theory of optical cohearance, |
2004 |
1941- |
|
David Gross |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
2012 |
1944- |
|
Serge
Haroche |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Moroccan-born French theoretical physicist, quantum
engineering, |
1961 |
1915-90 |
|
Robert
Hofstadter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1973 |
1940- |
|
Sir
Brian Josephson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British physicist, |
2016 |
1942- |
|
Michael
Kosterlitz |
RWF |
|
Img |
British-born American physicist, |
1962 |
1908-68 |
|
Lev Landau |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Azerbaijani-born Ukrainian
Russian theoretical physicist, |
1988 |
1922- |
|
Leon
Lederman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1996 |
1931- |
|
David
Lee |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist,
superfluidity, |
1908 |
1845-1921 |
|
Gabriel
Lippmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Luxembourgian-born French
physicist, |
1907 |
1852-1931 |
|
Albert
Michelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
optical precision instruments, |
1975 |
1926- |
|
Benjamin
Mottelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Danish
physicist, |
1987 |
1927- |
|
Alexander
Muller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss physicist, (Jewish
mother) |
1996 |
1945- |
|
Douglas
Osheroff |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, superfluidity in Hellium-3, (Jewish
father) |
1945 |
1900-58 |
|
Wolfgang
Pauli |
RWF |
|
Img |
Austrian-born American Swiss
physicist, (not Jewish maternal grandmother), |
1978 |
1933- |
|
Arno
Penzias |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1995 |
1927-2014 |
|
Martin Perl |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, Tau Lepton, |
2011 |
1959- |
|
Saul
Perlmutter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American astrophysicist, |
2004 |
1949- |
|
Hugh
Politzer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
1944 |
1898-1988 |
|
Isidor Rabi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
nuclear magnetic resonance, |
1995 |
1918-98 |
|
Frederick
Reines |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, detection of the neutrino, |
1976 |
1931- |
|
Burton
Richter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
2011 |
1969- |
|
Adam Riess |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American astrophysicist, |
2017 |
1944- |
|
Michael
Rosbash |
RWF |
|
Img |
American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (2017) in medicine, |
1981 |
1921-99 |
|
Arthur
Schawlow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Canadian American
physicist, (Jewish father) |
1988 |
1932-2006 |
|
Melvin
Schwartz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1965 |
1918-94 |
|
Julian
Schwinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American theoretical physicist, |
1959 |
1905-89 |
|
Emilio
Segre |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian American
physicist, discovery of antiproton, |
1988 |
1921- |
|
Jack
Steinberger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Swiss
physicist, |
1943 |
1888-1969 |
|
Otto Stern |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American
physicist, |
1958 |
1895-1971 |
|
Igor Tamm |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist, |
2013 |
1940- |
|
Arieh
Warshel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born American biochemist, biophysicist, |
1979 |
1933- |
|
Steven
Weinberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, electroweak force, |
2017 |
1932- |
|
Rainer
Weiss |
RWF |
|
Img |
German-born American astrophysicist, founder of LIGO project,
(Jewish father) |
1963 |
1902-95 |
|
Eugene
Wigner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American physicist, Nuclear Engineering, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
elected |
bo-de |
|
Sidney
Altman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American molecular biologist, |
1989 |
1939- |
|
Christian
Anfinsen |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American chemist, (convert to Judaism) |
1972 |
1916-95 |
|
Adolf
von Baeyer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German chemist, (Jewish mother), |
1905 |
1835-1917 |
|
Paul Berg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1980 |
1926- |
|
Herbert
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British-born American chemist, |
1979 |
1912-2004 |
|
Melvin
Calvin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist photosynthesis, |
1961 |
1911-97 |
|
Martin
Chalfie |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurobiologist, |
2008 |
1947- |
|
Aaron
Ciechanover |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli biochemist, |
2004 |
1947- |
|
Walter
Gilbert |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, physicist, |
1980 |
1932- |
|
Fritz Haber |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German/Polish-born German chemist, ammonia, |
1918 |
1868-1934 |
|
Herbert
Hauptman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American mathematician, |
1985 |
1917-2011 |
|
Alan Heeger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, discovery and development of conductive
polymers, |
2000 |
1936- |
|
Avram
Hershko |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Israeli biologist, |
2004 |
1937- |
|
George
de Hevesy |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Swedish chemist, |
1943 |
1885-1966 |
|
Roald
Hoffmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American theoretical chemist, electronic
structures, |
1981 |
1937- |
|
Jerome
Karle |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physical chemist, |
1985 |
1918-2013 |
|
Martin
Karplus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American chemist, |
2013 |
1930- |
|
Sir Aaron
Klug |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Lithuanain-born South African British chemist, |
1982 |
1926- |
|
Walter Kohn |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Canadian American chemist, |
1998 |
1923- |
|
Roger
Kornberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2006 |
1947- |
|
Sir
Harold Kroto |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British chemist, (Jewish father), |
1996 |
1939- |
|
Robert
Lefkowitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physiologist, |
2012 |
1943- |
|
Michael
Levitt |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British Israeli American biophysicist,
computational biology, |
2013 |
1947- |
|
Rudolph
Marcus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American physical chemist, |
1992 |
1923- |
|
Henri
Moissan |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French chemist, artificle diamond, (Jewish mother), |
1906 |
1852-1907 |
|
George Olah |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American chemist, |
1994 |
1927- |
|
Sir Max
Perutz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born British chemist, |
1962 |
1914-2002 |
|
John
Polanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British Canadian chemist, (1986), (Jewish father), |
1986 |
1929- |
|
Viscount
Ilya Prigogine |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born Belgian chemist, |
1977 |
1917-2003 |
|
Irwin Rose |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, |
2004 |
1926-2015 |
|
Dan
Shechtman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli physicist, materials
engineering, |
2011 |
1941- |
|
William
Stein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1972 |
1911-80 |
|
Otto
Wallach |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German organical chemist, (Jewish father) |
1910 |
1847-1931 |
|
Richard
Willstatter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss organical chemist, |
1915 |
1872-1942 |
|
Ada Yonath |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli cristallographer, structural biologist, |
2009 |
1939- |
|
|
|
|
Physiology and Medicine |
|
|
|
elected |
bo-de |
|
Harvey
Alter |
RWF |
|
Img |
American medical researcher, virologist, |
2020 |
1935- |
|
Richard
Axel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2004 |
1946- |
|
Julius
Axelrod |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1970 |
1912-2004 |
|
David
Baltimore |
RWF |
|
Img |
American biologist, retroviruses, |
1975 |
1938- |
|
Robert
Barany |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Hungarian physiologist, |
1914 |
1876-1936 |
|
Baruj
Benacerraf |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Venezuelan-American immunologist, |
1980 |
1920-2011 |
|
Bruce
Beutler |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American immunologist, geneticist, |
2011 |
1957- |
|
Konrad
Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-American biochemist, |
1964 |
1912-2000 |
|
Baruch
Blumberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1976 |
1925-2011 |
|
Sydney
Brenner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British biologist, |
2002 |
1927- |
|
Michael
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1985 |
1941- |
|
Sir Ernst
Chain |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
1945 |
1906-79 |
|
Stanley Cohen |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
1986 |
1922- |
|
Gerty Cori |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Czech-born American biochemist, physiologist, |
1947 |
1896-1957 |
|
Gerald
Edelman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, embyologist, immunologist,
neuroscientist, |
1972 |
1929-2014 |
|
Paul
Ehrlich |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physician, immunologist, hematologist, |
1908 |
1854-1915 |
|
Gertrude
Elion |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, pharmacologist, |
1988 |
1918-99 |
|
Joseph
Erlanger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physiologist, |
1944 |
1874-1965 |
|
Andrew Fire |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
2006 |
1959- |
|
Edmond
Fischer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Chinese-born Swiss American biochemist, (Jewish father) |
1992 |
1920- |
|
Robert
Furchgott |
RWF |
|
Img |
American pharmacologist, biochemist, |
1998 |
1916-2009 |
|
Alfred
Gilman |
RWF |
|
Img |
American pharmacologist, |
1994 |
1941- |
|
Joseph
Goldstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, geneticist, |
1985 |
1940- |
|
Paul
Greengard |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neuroscientist, |
2000 |
1925- |
|
Robert
Horvitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, |
2002 |
1947- |
|
Francois
Jacob |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French microbiologist, |
1965 |
1920-2013 |
|
David
Julius |
RWF |
|
Img |
American sense physiologist, |
2021 |
1955- |
|
Eric Kandel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American psychiatrist, neuroscientist, |
2000 |
1929- |
|
Sir
Bernard Katz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biophysicist, |
1970 |
1911-2003 |
|
Arthur
Kornberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1959 |
1918-2007 |
|
Sir Hans
Krebs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
1953 |
1900-81 |
|
Karl
Landsteiner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian bacteriologist, immunologist, |
1930 |
1868-1943 |
|
Joshua
Lederberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American molecular biologist, |
1958 |
1925-2008 |
|
Rita
Levi-Montalcini |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American
neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
1986 |
1909-2012 |
|
Fritz
Lipmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American biochemist, |
1962 |
1899-1986 |
|
Otto Loewi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Austrian American biochemist,
pharmacologist, |
1936 |
1873-1961 |
|
Salvador
Luria |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American microbiologist, |
1969 |
1912-91 |
|
Andre Lwoff |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French microbiologist, |
1965 |
1902-94 |
|
Ilya
Mechnikov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Russian French microbiologist, (Jewish mother), |
1908 |
1845-1916 |
|
Otto
Meyerhof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American physician, biochemist, |
1922 |
1884-1951 |
|
Cesar
Milstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, |
1984 |
1927-2002 |
|
Hermann
Muller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, (Jewish mother) |
1946 |
1890-1967 |
|
Daniel
Nathans |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American microbiologist, |
1978 |
1928-99 |
|
Marshall
Nirenberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, geneticist, |
1968 |
1927-2010 |
|
Stanley
Prusiner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurologist, biochemist, |
1997 |
1942- |
|
Tadeus
Reichstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born Swiss chemist, |
1950 |
1897-1996 |
|
Martin
Rodbell |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1994 |
1925-98 |
|
Michael
Rosbash |
RWF |
|
Img |
American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (2017) in medicine, |
2017 |
1944- |
|
James
Rothman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, biophysicist, research
administrator, |
2013 |
1950- |
|
Randy Schekman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American cell biologist, geneticist, biochemist, |
2013 |
1948- |
|
Ralph
Steinman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American immunologist, cell biologist, |
2011 |
1943-2011 |
|
Howard
Temin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1975 |
1934-94 |
|
Sir John Vane |
RWF |
|
Img |
British pharmacologist, (Jewish father) |
1982 |
1927-2004 |
|
Harold
Varmus |
RWF |
|
Img |
American microbiolgist, virologist, |
1989 |
1939- |
|
Selman
Waksman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born American biochemist, discovery of
streptomycin, |
1952 |
1888-1973 |
|
George Wald |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neuroscientist, |
1967 |
1906-97 |
|
Otto
Heinrich Warburg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physiologist, biochemist, medical doctor, (Jewish
father) |
1931 |
1883-1970 |
|
Rosalyn
Yalow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American medical physicist, |
1977 |
1921-2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economics |
|
|
|
elected |
bo-de |
|
George
Akerlof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, (Jewish mother) |
2001 |
1940- |
|
Joshua Angrist |
RWC |
|
Img |
American-born Israeli American economist, |
2021 |
1960- |
|
Kenneth
Arrow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1972 |
1921- |
|
Robert
Aumann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Israeli mathematician, game theory, |
2005 |
1930- |
|
Gary Becker |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1992 |
1930-2014 |
|
Ben Bernanke |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
United States Federal Reserve 2006-14, |
2022 |
1953- |
|
Douglas
Diamond |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
2022 |
1953- |
|
Peter
Diamond |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2010 |
1940- |
|
Robert
Fogel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1993 |
1926-2013 |
|
Milton
Friedman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1976 |
1912-2006 |
|
John
Harsanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American economist, |
1994 |
1920-2000 |
|
Oliver Hart |
RWF |
|
Img |
British-born American economist, |
2016 |
1948- |
|
Leonid
Hurwicz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born American economist, |
2007 |
1917-2008 |
|
Daniel
Kahneman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born French American psychologist, |
2002 |
1934- |
|
Leonid
Kantorovich |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian mathematician, linear programming, |
1975 |
1912-86 |
|
Lawrence
Klein |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
1980 |
1920-2013 |
|
Michael
Kremer |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2019 |
1964- |
|
Paul
Krugman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, columnist, |
2008 |
1953- |
|
Simon
Kuznets |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born American economist, |
1971 |
1901-85 |
|
Wassily
Leontief |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American economist, (Jewish mother) |
1973 |
1906-99 |
|
Harry
Markowitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1990 |
1927- |
|
Eric Maskin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2007 |
1950- |
|
Robert
Merton |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
1997 |
1944- |
|
Paul
Milgrom |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2020 |
1948- |
|
Merton
Miller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1990 |
1923-2000 |
|
Franco
Modigliani |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American economist, |
1985 |
1918-2003 |
|
Roger
Myerson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2007 |
1951- |
|
William
Nordhaus |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
2018 |
1941- |
|
Elinor
Ostrom |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American political scientist, (Jewish father) |
2009 |
1933-2012 |
|
Alvin Roth |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2012 |
1951- |
|
Paul
Samuelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1970 |
1915-2009 |
|
Myron
Scholes |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American economist, |
1997 |
1941- |
|
Reinhard
Selten |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German economist, (Jewish father), |
1994 |
1930- |
|
Herbert
Simon |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, psychologist, (not Jewish maternal
grandmother) |
1985 |
1916-2001 |
|
Robert
Solow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1987 |
1924- |
|
Joseph
Stiglitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2001 |
1943- |
|
Richard
Thaler |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2017 |
1945- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Literature |
|
|
|
elected |
bo-de |
|
Shmuel
Agnon |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Israeli writer, |
1966 |
1888-1970 |
|
Isaac
Bashevis Singer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American writer, |
1978 |
1902-91 |
|
Saul Bellow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American writer, |
1976 |
1915-2005 |
|
Henri
Bergson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French philosopher, |
1958 |
1859-1941 |
|
Joseph
Brodsky |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American writer, poet, |
1987 |
1940-96 |
|
Elias
Canetti |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Bulgarian-born British-Austrian novelist, |
1981 |
1905-94 |
|
Bob Dylan |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American singer/songwriter, guitarist, |
2016 |
1941- |
|
Louise
Gluck |
RWF |
|
Img |
American poet, (Jewish father) |
2020 |
1943- |
|
Nadine
Gordimer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South African novelist, |
1991 |
1923-2014 |
|
Paul von
Heyse |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German writer, translator, (Jewish mother), |
1910 |
1830-1914 |
|
Elfriede
Jelinek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian American playwright, novelist, (Jewish father), |
2004 |
1946- |
|
Imre
Kertesz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian author, |
2002 |
1929-2016 |
|
Patrick Modiano |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French writer, (Jewish father) |
2014 |
1945- |
|
Boris
Pasternak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian poet, writer, translator, |
1958 |
1890-1960 |
|
Harold
Pinter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British American playwright, theater director, actor, |
2005 |
1930-2008 |
|
Nelly Sachs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swedish
poet, dramatist, |
1966 |
1891-1970 |
|
|
|
|
Peace |
|
|
|
elected |
bo-de |
|
Tobias
Asser |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Dutch jurist, |
1911 |
1838-1913 |
|
Menachem
Begin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister 1977-83, |
1978 |
1913-92 |
|
Leon
Bourgeois |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Prime Minister of France 1895-96, |
1920 |
1851-1925 |
|
Rene Cassin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French jurist, |
1968 |
1887-1976 |
|
Alfred
Fried |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian pacifist, journalist, co-founder of German peace
movement, |
1911 |
1864-1921 |
|
Henry
Kissinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Secretary of State (1973-77), |
1973 |
1923- |
|
Shimon
Peres |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Prime Minister of Israel
1986-88 1995-96, President of Israel 2007-14, |
1994 |
1923-2016 |
|
Yitzhak
Rabin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli Prime Minister (1974-77 1992-95), |
1994 |
1922-95 |
|
Sir
Joseph Rotblat |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born British physicist, |
1995 |
1908-2005 |
|
Elie Wiesel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Romanian-born French American writer, |
1986 |
1928-2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nobel Prize for Organizations |
|
|
|
Peter
Benenson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British founder/president
of Amnesty International,
(convert to Roman Catholisism), |
1977 |
Amnesty
International |
|
Jack
Geiger |
|
Img |
American founding member of Physicians for Human Rights, |
1997 |
Physicians for Human Rights |
|
Carola
Eisenberg |
|
Img |
Argentine-born American founding member of Physicians for
Human Rights, |
1997 |
Physicians for Human Rights |
|
Richard
Goldstone |
RWF |
|
Img |
South African judge, international war crimes prosecutor,
founding member of Physicians for Human Rights, |
1997 |
Physicians for Human Rights |
|
Bernard
Kouchner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières 1961-66, (Jewish father) |
1999 |
Medecins Sans Frontiers |
|
Bernard
Lown |
RWF |
|
Img |
Lithuanian-born American founder of IPPNW, |
1985 |
IPPNW |
|
Michael
Mann |
RWF |
|
Img |
American climatologist, |
2007 |
IPCC |
|
Ludwik
Rajchman |
RWF |
|
Img |
Polish bacteriologist, UNICEF United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund, |
1965 |
UNICEF |
|
Sir
Joseph Rotblat |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born British physicist, |
1995 |
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
Stephen
Schneider |
RWF |
|
Img |
American climatologist, |
2007 |
IPCC |
|
Claudia
Sheinbaum |
RWC |
|
Img |
Mexican politician, ecologist, mayor of Mexico City,
Intergoverment Panelof Climate Change, |
2007 |
IPCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nobel Prize winners with one Jewish grandparent |
elected |
bo-de |
|
Aage Bohr |
RWF |
|
Img |
Danish physicist, (Jewish
paternal grandmother) |
1975 |
1922-2009 |
|
Mario
Capecchi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American molecular geneticist, (Jewish maternal
grangfather) |
2007 |
1937- |
|
Willem
Einthoven |
RWF |
|
Img |
Dutch doctor, physiologist, (Jewish paternal grandfather) |
1924 |
1860-1927 |
|
Karl von
Frisch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian ethologist, (1973),
(Jewish maternal grandmother) |
1973 |
1886-1982 |
|
Sir Andre
Geim |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born British physicist, graphene, (Jewish maternal
great grandmother) |
2010 |
1958- |
|
Maria
Goeppert-Mayer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Polish-born German American physicist, (Jewish grandfather) |
1963 |
1906-72 |
|
Gustav
Hertz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physicist, (Jewish
paternal grandfather) |
1925 |
1887-1975 |
|
Gabriela
Mistral |
RWF |
|
Img |
Chilean poet, educator,
diplomat, (Jewish paternal grandmother) |
1945 |
1889-1957 |
|
Sir Roger Penrose |
RWF |
|
Img |
British mathematician, physicist, cosmologist, (Jewish
maternal grandmother) |
2020 |
1931- |
|
Christopher
Sims |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American econometrician,
macroeconomist, (Jewish maternal grandmother) |
2011 |
1942- |
|
Frank
Wilczek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, (Jewish paternal grandfather) |
2004 |
1951- |
|
Betty Williams |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Irish-born British peace activist, (Jewish maternal
grandfather) |
1976 |
1943- |
|
Jinfo/Nobel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arhiv/Chernyak.ru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nobel Prize winners by Countries |
|
|
America
(USA) |
|
|
|
Alexei Abrikosov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
2003 |
1928- |
|
George
Akerlof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, (Jewish mother) |
2001 |
1940- |
|
Harvey
Alter |
RWF |
|
Img |
American medical researcher, virologist, |
2020 |
1935- |
|
Sidney
Altman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American chemist, |
1989 |
1939- |
|
Christian
Anfinsen |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American chemist, (convert to Judaism) |
1972 |
1916-95 |
|
Joshua Angrist |
RWC |
|
Img |
American-born Israeli American economist, |
2021 |
1960- |
|
Kenneth
Arrow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1972 |
1921- |
|
Arthur
Ashkin |
RWF |
|
Img |
American physicist, optical tweezers, |
2018 |
1922- |
|
Richard
Axel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2004 |
1946- |
|
Julius
Axelrod |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1970 |
1912-2004 |
|
David
Baltimore |
RWF |
|
Img |
American biologist, retroviruses, |
1975 |
1938- |
|
Robert
Barany |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Hungarian physiologist, |
1914 |
1876-1936 |
|
Barry
Barish |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American experimental
physicist, |
2017 |
1936- |
|
Isaac
Bashevis Singer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American writer, |
1978 |
1902-91 |
|
Gary Becker |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1992 |
1930-2014 |
|
Saul Bellow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American writer, |
1976 |
1915-2005 |
|
Baruj
Benacerraf |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Venezuelan-American immunologist, |
1980 |
1920-2011 |
|
Paul Berg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1980 |
1926- |
|
Ben Bernanke |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
United States Federal Reserve 2006-14, |
2022 |
1953- |
|
Hans Bethe |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1967 |
1906-2005 |
|
Bruce
Beutler |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American immunologist, geneticist, |
2011 |
1957- |
|
Felix Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss-born American physicist,
NMR |
1952 |
1905-83 |
|
Konrad
Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-American biochemist, |
1964 |
1912-2000 |
|
Baruch
Blumberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1976 |
1925-2011 |
|
Niels Bohr |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Danish-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1922 |
1885-1962 |
|
Joseph
Brodsky |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American writer, poet, |
1987 |
1940-96 |
|
Herbert
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British-born American chemist, |
1979 |
1912-2004 |
|
Michael
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1985 |
1941- |
|
Melvin
Calvin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist photosynthesis, |
1961 |
1911-97 |
|
Mario
Capecchi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American molecular geneticist, (Jewish maternal
grangfather) |
2007 |
1937- |
|
Martin
Chalfie |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurobiologist, |
2008 |
1947- |
|
Stanley Cohen |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
1986 |
1922- |
|
Claude
Cohen-Tannoudji |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Algerian-born French physicist, |
1997 |
1933- |
|
Leon Cooper |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1972 |
1930- |
|
Gerty Cori |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Czech-born American biochemist, physiologist, |
1947 |
1896-1957 |
|
George
de Hevesy |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Swedish chemist, |
1943 |
1885-1966 |
|
Douglas
Diamond |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
2022 |
1953- |
|
Peter
Diamond |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2010 |
1940- |
|
Gerald
Edelman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, embyologist, immunologist,
neuroscientist, |
1972 |
1929-2014 |
|
Paul
Ehrlich |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physician, immunologist, hematologist, |
1908 |
1854-1915 |
|
Albert
Einstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss American
physicist, |
1921 |
1879-1955 |
|
Gertrude
Elion |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, pharmacologist, |
1988 |
1918-99 |
|
Baron
Francois Englert |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belgian theoretical physicist, |
2013 |
1932- |
|
Joseph
Erlanger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physiologist, |
1944 |
1874-1965 |
|
Richard
Feynman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American quantum physicist, |
1965 |
1918-88 |
|
Andrew Fire |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
2006 |
1959- |
|
Edmond
Fischer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Chinese-born Swiss American biochemist, (Jewish father) |
1992 |
1920- |
|
Robert
Fogel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1993 |
1926-2013 |
|
James
Franck |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1925 |
1882-1964 |
|
Ilya Frank |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist, (Jewish
father) |
1958 |
1908-90 |
|
Alfred
Fried |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian pacifist, journalist, co-founder of German peace
movement, |
1911 |
1864-1921 |
|
Jerome
Friedman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1990 |
1930- |
|
Milton
Friedman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1976 |
1912-2006 |
|
Robert
Furchgott |
RWF |
|
Img |
American pharmacologist, biochemist, |
1998 |
1916-2009 |
|
Sir Andre
Geim |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born British physicist, graphene, (Jewish maternal
great grandmother) |
2010 |
1958- |
|
Murray
Gell-Mann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
1969 |
1929- |
|
Walter
Gilbert |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, physicist, |
1980 |
1932- |
|
Alfred
Gilman |
RWF |
|
Img |
American pharmacologist, |
1994 |
1941- |
|
Donald
Glaser |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, neurobiologist, bubble chamber, |
1960 |
1926-2013 |
|
Sheldon
Glashow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1979 |
1932- |
|
Roy Glauber |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quantum theory of optical cohearance, |
2005 |
1932- |
|
Maria
Goeppert-Mayer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Polish-born German American physicist, (Jewish grandfather) |
1963 |
1906-72 |
|
Joseph
Goldstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, geneticist, |
1985 |
1940- |
|
Paul
Greengard |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neuroscientist, |
2000 |
1925- |
|
David Gross |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
2004 |
1941- |
|
John
Harsanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American economist, |
1994 |
1920-2000 |
|
Oliver Hart |
RWF |
|
Img |
British-born American economist, |
2016 |
1948- |
|
Herbert
Hauptman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American mathematician, |
1985 |
1917-2011 |
|
Alan Heeger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, discovery and development of conductive
polymers, |
2000 |
1936- |
|
Roald
Hoffmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American theoretical chemist, electronic
structures, |
1981 |
1937- |
|
Robert
Hofstadter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1961 |
1915-90 |
|
Robert
Horvitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, |
2002 |
1947- |
|
Leonid
Hurwicz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born American economist, |
2007 |
1917-2008 |
|
Elfriede
Jelinek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian American playwright, novelist, (Jewish father), |
2004 |
1946- |
|
David
Julius |
RWF |
|
Img |
American sense physiologist, |
2021 |
1955- |
|
Daniel
Kahneman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born French American psychologist, |
2002 |
1934- |
|
Eric Kandel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American psychiatrist, neuroscientist, |
2000 |
1929- |
|
Jerome
Karle |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physical chemist, |
1985 |
1918-2013 |
|
Martin
Karplus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American chemist, |
2013 |
1930- |
|
Henry
Kissinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Secretary of State (1973-77), |
1973 |
1923- |
|
Lawrence
Klein |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
1980 |
1920-2013 |
|
Sir Aaron
Klug |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Lithuanain-born South African British chemist, |
1982 |
1926- |
|
Walter Kohn |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Canadian American chemist, |
1998 |
1923- |
|
Arthur
Kornberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1959 |
1918-2007 |
|
Roger
Kornberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
2006 |
1947- |
|
Michael
Kremer |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2019 |
1964- |
|
Paul
Krugman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, columnist, |
2008 |
1953- |
|
Simon
Kuznets |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born American economist, |
1971 |
1901-85 |
|
Joshua
Lederberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American molecular biologist, |
1958 |
1925-2008 |
|
Leon
Lederman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1988 |
1922- |
|
David
Lee |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist,
superfluidity, |
1996 |
1931- |
|
Robert
Lefkowitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physiologist, |
2012 |
1943- |
|
Wassily
Leontief |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American economist, (Jewish mother) |
1973 |
1906-99 |
|
Rita
Levi-Montalcini |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American
neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
1986 |
1909-2012 |
|
Michael
Levitt |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British Israeli American biophysicist,
computational biology, |
2013 |
1947- |
|
Fritz
Lipmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American biochemist, |
1962 |
1899-1986 |
|
Salvador
Luria |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American microbiologist, |
1969 |
1912-91 |
|
Rudolph
Marcus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American physical chemist, |
1992 |
1923- |
|
Harry
Markowitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1990 |
1927- |
|
Eric Maskin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2007 |
1950- |
|
Robert
Merton |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
1997 |
1944- |
|
Otto
Meyerhof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American physician, biochemist, |
1922 |
1884-1951 |
|
Albert
Michelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
optical precision instruments, |
1907 |
1852-1931 |
|
Paul
Milgrom |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2020 |
1948- |
|
Merton
Miller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1990 |
1923-2000 |
|
Cesar
Milstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, |
1984 |
1927-2002 |
|
Franco
Modigliani |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American economist, |
1985 |
1918-2003 |
|
Hermann
Muller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, (Jewish mother) |
1946 |
1890-1967 |
|
Roger
Myerson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2007 |
1951- |
|
Daniel
Nathans |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American microbiologist, |
1978 |
1928-99 |
|
Marshall
Nirenberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, geneticist, |
1968 |
1927-2010 |
|
William
Nordhaus |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, (Jewish father), |
2018 |
1941- |
|
George Olah |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American chemist, |
1994 |
1927- |
|
Douglas
Osheroff |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, superfluidity in Hellium-3, (Jewish
father) |
1996 |
1945- |
|
Elinor
Ostrom |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American political scientist, (Jewish father) |
2009 |
1933-2012 |
|
Wolfgang
Pauli |
RWF |
|
Img |
Austrian-born American Swiss
physicist, (not Jewish maternal grandmother), |
1945 |
1900-58 |
|
Sir Roger Penrose |
RWF |
|
Img |
British mathematician, physicist, cosmologist, (Jewish
maternal grandmother) |
2020 |
1931- |
|
Arno
Penzias |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1978 |
1933- |
|
Martin Perl |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, Tau Lepton, |
1995 |
1927-2014 |
|
Saul
Perlmutter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American astrophysicist, |
2011 |
1959- |
|
Sir Max
Perutz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born British chemist, |
1962 |
1914-2002 |
|
Harold
Pinter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British American playwright, theater director, actor, |
2005 |
1930-2008 |
|
Hugh
Politzer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, quarks, |
2004 |
1949- |
|
Stanley
Prusiner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neurologist, biochemist, |
1997 |
1942- |
|
Isidor Rabi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
nuclear magnetic resonance, |
1944 |
1898-1988 |
|
Frederick
Reines |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, detection of the neutrino, |
1995 |
1918-98 |
|
Burton
Richter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1976 |
1931- |
|
Adam Riess |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American astrophysicist, |
2011 |
1969- |
|
Martin
Rodbell |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1994 |
1925-98 |
|
Michael
Rosbash |
RWF |
|
Img |
American molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (2017) in medicine, |
2017 |
1944- |
|
Irwin Rose |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biologist, |
2004 |
1926-2015 |
|
Alvin Roth |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2012 |
1951- |
|
James
Rothman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, biophysicist, research
administrator, |
2013 |
1950- |
|
Paul
Samuelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1970 |
1915-2009 |
|
Arthur
Schawlow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Canadian American
physicist, (Jewish father) |
1981 |
1921-99 |
|
Randy Schekman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American cell biologist, geneticist, biochemist, |
2013 |
1948- |
|
Myron
Scholes |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American economist, |
1997 |
1941- |
|
Melvin
Schwartz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, |
1988 |
1932-2006 |
|
Julian
Schwinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American theoretical physicist, |
1965 |
1918-94 |
|
Emilio
Segre |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian American
physicist, discovery of antiproton, |
1959 |
1905-89 |
|
Herbert
Simon |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, psychologist, (not Jewish maternal
grandmother) |
1985 |
1916-2001 |
|
Christopher
Sims |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American econometrician,
macroeconomist, (Jewish maternal grandmother) |
2011 |
1942- |
|
Robert
Solow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
1987 |
1924- |
|
William
Stein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American biochemist, |
1972 |
1911-80 |
|
Jack
Steinberger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Swiss
physicist, |
1988 |
1921- |
|
Ralph
Steinman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American immunologist, cell biologist, |
2011 |
1943-2011 |
|
Otto Stern |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American
physicist, |
1943 |
1888-1969 |
|
Joseph
Stiglitz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American economist, |
2001 |
1943- |
|
Howard
Temin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American geneticist, |
1975 |
1934-94 |
|
Richard
Thaler |
RWF |
|
Img |
American economist, |
2017 |
1945- |
|
Harold
Varmus |
RWF |
|
Img |
American microbiolgist, virologist, |
1989 |
1939- |
|
Selman
Waksman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born American biochemist, discovery of
streptomycin, |
1952 |
1888-1973 |
|
George Wald |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American neuroscientist, |
1967 |
1906-97 |
|
Steven
Weinberg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, electroweak force, |
1979 |
1933- |
|
Rainer
Weiss |
RWF |
|
Img |
German-born American astrophysicist, founder of LIGO project,
(Jewish father) Nobel Prize (2017) |
2017 |
1932- |
|
Elie Wiesel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Romanian-born French American writer, |
1986 |
1928-2016 |
|
Frank
Wilczek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American physicist, (Jewish paternal grandfather) |
2004 |
1951- |
|
Rosalyn
Yalow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American medical physicist, |
1977 |
1921-2011 |
|
|
|
|
Argentine |
|
|
|
Cesar
Milstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, |
1984 |
1927-2002 |
|
|
|
|
Austria |
|
|
|
Robert
Barany |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Hungarian physiologist, |
1914 |
1876-1936 |
|
Elias
Canetti |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Bulgarian-born British-Austrian novelist, |
1981 |
1905-94 |
|
Alfred
Fried |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian pacifist, journalist, co-founder of German peace
movement, |
1911 |
1864-1921 |
|
Karl von
Frisch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian ethologist, (1973),
(Jewish maternal grandmother) |
1973 |
1886-1982 |
|
Elfriede
Jelinek |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian American playwright, novelist, (Jewish father), |
2004 |
1946- |
|
Eric Kandel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American psychiatrist, neuroscientist, |
2000 |
1929- |
|
Martin
Karplus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born American chemist, |
2013 |
1930- |
|
Walter Kohn |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Canadian American chemist, |
1998 |
1923- |
|
Karl
Landsteiner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian bacteriologist, immunologist, |
1930 |
1868-1943 |
|
Wolfgang
Pauli |
RWF |
|
Img |
Austrian-born American Swiss
physicist, (not Jewish maternal grandmother), |
1945 |
1900-58 |
|
Sir Max
Perutz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born British chemist, |
1962 |
1914-2002 |
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
|
|
Viscount
Ilya Prigogine |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born Belgian chemist, |
1977 |
1917-2003 |
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
|
|
1981 |
1905-94 |
|
Elias
Canetti |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Bulgarian-born British-Austrian novelist, |
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
Sidney
Altman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American molecular biologist, |
1989 |
1939- |
|
Saul Bellow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American writer, |
1976 |
1915-2005 |
|
Walter Kohn |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Canadian American chemist, |
1998 |
1923- |
|
Rudolph
Marcus |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American physical chemist, |
1992 |
1923- |
|
John
Polanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British Canadian chemist, (1986), (Jewish father), |
1986 |
1929- |
|
Myron
Scholes |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American economist, |
1997 |
1941- |
|
Arthur
Schawlow |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Canadian American
physicist, (Jewish father) |
1981 |
1921-99 |
|
Ralph
Steinman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Canadian-born American immunologist, cell biologist, |
2011 |
1943-2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chili |
|
|
1945 |
1889-1957 |
|
Gabriela
Mistral |
RWF |
|
Img |
Chilean poet, educator,
diplomat, (Jewish paternal grandmother) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Czech
Republic |
|
|
|
|
1947 |
1896-1957 |
|
Gerty Cori |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Czech-born American biochemist, physiologist, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denmark |
|
|
1975 |
1922-2009 |
|
Aage Bohr |
RWF |
|
Img |
Danish physicist, (Jewish
paternal grandmother) |
1922 |
1885-1962 |
|
Niels Bohr |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Danish-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1975 |
1926- |
|
Benjamin
Mottelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
American-born Danish
physicist, |
|
|
|
|
France |
|
|
|
Henri
Bergson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French philosopher, |
1958 |
1859-1941 |
|
Leon
Bourgeois |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Prime Minister of France 1895-96, |
1920 |
1851-1925 |
|
Rene Cassin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French jurist, |
1968 |
1887-1976 |
|
Georges
Charpak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Ukrainian-born French physicist, |
1992 |
1924-2010 |
|
Serge
Haroche |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Moroccan-born French theoretical physicist, quantum
engineering, |
2012 |
1944- |
|
Francois
Jacob |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French microbiologist, |
1965 |
1920-2013 |
|
Gabriel
Lippmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Luxembourgian-born French
physicist, |
1908 |
1845-1921 |
|
Andre Lwoff |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French microbiologist, |
1965 |
1902-94 |
|
Ilya
Mechnikov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Russian French microbiologist, (Jewish mother), |
1908 |
1845-1916 |
|
Henri
Moissan |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French chemist, artificle diamond, (Jewish mother), |
1906 |
1852-1907 |
|
Patrick Modiano |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
French writer, (Jewish father) |
2014 |
1945- |
|
Elie Wiesel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Romanian-born French American writer, |
1986 |
1928-2016 |
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
Adolf
von Baeyer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German chemist, (Jewish mother), |
1905 |
1835-1917 |
|
Hans Bethe |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1967 |
1906-2005 |
|
Konrad
Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-American biochemist, |
1964 |
1912-2000 |
|
Max Born |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British physicist, |
1954 |
1882-1970 |
|
Sir Ernst
Chain |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
1945 |
1906-79 |
|
Albert
Einstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss American
physicist, |
1921 |
1879-1955 |
|
Dennis
Gabor |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born German British
physicist, |
1971 |
1900-79 |
|
Maria
Goeppert-Mayer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Polish-born German American physicist, (Jewish grandfather) |
1963 |
1906-72 |
|
Fritz Haber |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German/Polish-born German chemist, ammonia, |
1918 |
1868-1934 |
|
Paul von
Heyse |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German writer, translator, (Jewish mother), |
1910 |
1830-1914 |
|
Gustav
Hertz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physicist, (Jewish
paternal grandfather) |
1925 |
1887-1975 |
|
Sir
Bernard Katz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biophysicist, |
1970 |
1911-2003 |
|
Henry
Kissinger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Secretary of State (1973-77), |
1973 |
1923- |
|
Sir Hans
Krebs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
1953 |
1900-81 |
|
Fritz
Lipmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American biochemist, |
1962 |
1899-1986 |
|
Otto Loewi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Austrian American biochemist,
pharmacologist, |
1936 |
1873-1961 |
|
Otto
Meyerhof |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American physician, biochemist, |
1922 |
1884-1951 |
|
Arno
Penzias |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American
physicist, |
1978 |
1933- |
|
Reinhard
Selten |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German economist, (Jewish father), |
1994 |
1930- |
|
Jack
Steinberger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Swiss
physicist, |
1988 |
1921- |
|
Otto
Wallach |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German organical chemist, (Jewish father) |
1910 |
1847-1931 |
|
Otto
Heinrich Warburg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German physiologist, biochemist, medical doctor, (Jewish
father) |
1931 |
1883-1970 |
|
|
|
|
Hungary |
|
|
|
Robert
Barany |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born Hungarian physiologist, |
1914 |
1876-1936 |
|
Dennis
Gabor |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born German British
physicist, |
1971 |
1900-79 |
|
John
Harsanyi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American economist, |
1994 |
1920-2000 |
|
Avram
Hershko |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Israeli biologist, |
2004 |
1937- |
|
Imre
Kertesz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian author, |
2002 |
1929-2016 |
|
George Olah |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American chemist, |
1994 |
1927- |
|
Eugene
Wigner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born American physicist, Nuclear Engineering, |
1963 |
1902-95 |
|
|
|
|
Israel |
|
|
|
Shmuel
Agnon |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Israeli writer, |
1966 |
1888-1970 |
|
Robert
Aumann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Israeli mathematician, game theory, |
2005 |
1930- |
|
Menachem
Begin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister 1977-83, |
1978 |
1913-92 |
|
Aaron
Ciechanover |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli biochemist, |
2004 |
1947- |
|
Avram
Hershko |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born Israeli biologist, |
2004 |
1937- |
|
Daniel
Kahneman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born French American psychologist, |
2002 |
1934- |
|
Shimon
Peres |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Prime Minister of Israel
1986-88 1995-96, President of Israel 2007-14, |
1994 |
1923-2016 |
|
Yitzhak
Rabin |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli Prime Minister (1974-77 1992-95), |
1994 |
1922-95 |
|
Michael
Levitt |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British Israeli American biophysicist,
computational biology, |
2013 |
1947- |
|
Dan
Shechtman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli physicist, materials
engineering, |
2011 |
1941- |
|
Arieh
Warshel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli-born American biochemist, biophysicist, |
2013 |
1940- |
|
Ada Yonath |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Israeli cristallographer, structural biologist, |
2009 |
1939- |
|
|
|
|
Italy |
|
|
|
Mario
Capecchi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American molecular geneticist, (Jewish maternal
grangfather) |
2007 |
1937- |
|
Rita
Levi-Montalcini |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American
neurologist, discoveries of growth factors, |
1986 |
1909-2012 |
|
Salvador
Luria |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American microbiologist, |
1969 |
1912-91 |
|
Franco
Modigliani |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian-born American economist, |
1985 |
1918-2003 |
|
Emilio
Segre |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Italian American
physicist, discovery of antiproton, |
1959 |
1905-89 |
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
|
|
|
Sir Aaron
Klug |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Lithuanain-born South African British chemist, |
1982 |
1926-2018 |
|
|
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
Gabriel
Lippmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Luxembourgian-born French
physicist, |
1908 |
1845-1921 |
|
|
|
|
Netherland |
|
|
|
Tobias
Asser |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Dutch jurist, |
1911 |
1838-1913 |
|
Willem
Einthoven |
RWF |
|
Img |
Dutch doctor, physiologist, (Jewish paternal grandfather) |
1924 |
1860-1927 |
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
|
|
|
Isaac
Bashevis Singer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American writer, |
1978 |
1902-91 |
|
Georges
Charpak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish/Ukrainian-born French
physicist, |
1992 |
1924-2010 |
|
Maria
Goeppert-Mayer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Polish-born German American physicist, (Jewish grandfather) |
1963 |
1906-72 |
|
Roald
Hoffmann |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American theoretical chemist, electronic
structures, |
1981 |
1937- |
|
Isidor Rabi |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
nuclear magnetic resonance, |
1944 |
1898-1988 |
|
Albert
Michelson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American physicist,
optical precision instruments, |
1907 |
1852-1931 |
|
Otto Stern |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born American
physicist, |
1943 |
1888-1969 |
|
|
|
|
Romania |
|
|
|
Elie Wiesel |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Romanian-born French American writer, |
1986 |
1928-2016 |
|
|
|
|
Russia/Ukraine |
|
|
|
Alexei Abrikosov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
2003 |
1928- |
|
Zhores
Alferov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born Russian
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
2000 |
1930- |
|
Joseph
Brodsky |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian American writer, poet, |
1987 |
1940-96 |
|
Sir Andre
Geim |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born British physicist, graphene, (Jewish maternal
great grandmother) |
2010 |
1958- |
|
Vitaly
Ginzburg |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist,
astrophysicist, |
2003 |
1916-2009 |
|
Leonid
Hurwicz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born American economist, |
2007 |
1917-2008 |
|
Leonid
Kantorovich |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian mathematician, linear programming, |
1975 |
1912-86 |
|
Simon
Kuznets |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Belarusian-born American economist, |
1971 |
1901-85 |
|
Lev Landau |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Azerbaijani-born Ukrainian
Russian theoretical physicist, |
1962 |
1908-68 |
|
Wassily
Leontief |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American economist, (Jewish mother) |
1973 |
1906-99 |
|
Ilya
Mechnikov |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born Russian French microbiologist, (Jewish mother), |
1908 |
1845-1916 |
|
Boris
Pasternak |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian poet, writer, translator, |
1958 |
1890-1960 |
|
Viscount
Ilya Prigogine |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born Belgian chemist, |
1977 |
1917-2003 |
|
Igor Tamm |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian physicist, |
1958 |
1895-1971 |
|
Selman Waksman |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Ukrainian-born American biochemist, discovery of
streptomycin, |
1952 |
1888-1973 |
|
|
|
|
South
Africa |
|
|
|
Sydney
Brenner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British biologist, |
2002 |
1923-2014 |
|
Nadine
Gordimer |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South African novelist, |
1991 |
1926- |
|
Sir Aaron
Klug |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Lithuanain-born South African British chemist, |
1982 |
1891-1970 |
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
|
|
|
Nelly Sachs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swedish
poet, dramatist, |
1966 |
1891-1970 |
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
|
Felix Bloch |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss-born American physicist,
NMR |
1952 |
1905-83 |
|
Albert
Einstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss American
physicist, |
1921 |
1879-1955 |
|
Edmond
Fischer |
RWF |
|
Img |
Chinese-born Swiss American biochemist, (Jewish father) |
1992 |
1920- |
|
Alexander
Muller |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Swiss physicist, (Jewish
mother) |
1987 |
1927- |
|
Wolfgang
Pauli |
RWF |
|
Img |
Austrian-born American Swiss
physicist, (not Jewish maternal grandmother), |
1945 |
1900-58 |
|
Tadeus
Reichstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born Swiss chemist, |
1950 |
1897-1996 |
|
Jack
Steinberger |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born American Swiss
physicist, |
1988 |
1921- |
|
Richard
Willstatter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born Swiss organical chemist, |
1915 |
1872-1942 |
|
|
|
|
United
Kingdom |
|
|
|
Hans Bethe |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1967 |
1906-2005 |
|
Niels Bohr |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Danish-born British American
physicist, (Jewish mother) |
1922 |
1885-1962 |
|
Max Born |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British physicist, |
1954 |
1882-1970 |
|
Sydney
Brenner |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British biologist, |
2002 |
1927- |
|
Herbert
Brown |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British-born American chemist, |
1979 |
1912-2004 |
|
Elias
Canetti |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Bulgarian-born British-Austrian novelist, |
1981 |
1905-94 |
|
Sir Ernst
Chain |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
1945 |
1906-79 |
|
Dennis
Gabor |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Hungarian-born German British
physicist, |
1971 |
1900-79 |
|
Sir Andre
Geim |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Russian-born British physicist, graphene, (Jewish maternal
great grandmother) |
2010 |
1958- |
|
Sir
Brian Josephson |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British physicist, |
1973 |
1940- |
|
Sir
Bernard Katz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biophysicist, |
1970 |
1911-2003 |
|
Sir Aaron
Klug |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Lithuanain-born South African British chemist, |
1982 |
1926- |
|
Michael
Kosterlitz |
RWF |
|
Img |
British-born American physicist, |
2016 |
1942- |
|
Sir Hans
Krebs |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
German-born British biochemist, |
1953 |
1900-81 |
|
Sir
Harold Kroto |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British chemist, (Jewish father), |
1996 |
1939-2016 |
|
Michael
Levitt |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
South Africa-born British Israeli American biophysicist,
computational biology, |
2013 |
1947- |
|
Cesar
Milstein |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Argentine-born British biochemist, immunologist, |
1984 |
1927-2002 |
|
Sir Max
Perutz |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Austrian-born British chemist, |
1962 |
1914-2002 |
|
Harold
Pinter |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
British American playwright, theater director, actor, |
2005 |
1930-2008 |
|
Sir
Joseph Rotblat |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Polish-born British physicist, |
1995 |
1908-2005 |
|
Sir John Vane |
RWF |
|
Img |
British pharmacologist, (Jewish father) |
1982 |
1927-2004 |
|
Betty Williams |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Irish-born British peace activist, (Jewish maternal
grandfather) |
1976 |
1943-2020 |
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
|
|
|
Baruj
Benacerraf |
RWF |
HW |
Img |
Venezuelan-American immunologist, |
1980 |
1920-2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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